手译本2004考研英语真题翻译课程讲义

逐词逐句手译本2004完型填空①Therelationoflanguageandmindhasinterestedphilosophersformanycenturies. ②②TheGreeksassumedthatthestructureoflanguagehadsomeconnectionwiththeprocessofthought,whichtookrootinEuropelongbeforepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagescouldbe.TheGreeksTheGreeks thestructureof引导 主someconnectionwiththeprocessoflongbeforepeople主语谓语 took in宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句 could引导词表 ②②TheGreeksassumedthatthestructureoflanguagehadsomeconnectionwiththeprocessofthought,whichtookrootinEuropelongbeforepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagescouldbe.主句TheGreeks✎宾语从句1thatthestructureoflanguagehadsomeconnectionwiththeprocessofhaveconnectionwith与……,whichtookrootintakeroot②②TheGreeksassumedthatthestructureoflanguagehadsomeconnectionwiththeprocessofthought,whichtookrootinEuropelongbeforepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagescouldbe.时间状语从句longbeforepeople✎在人 宾语从句2howdiverselanguagescould✎希腊人认 ✎语言的结构与思维过程有某些关

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宾语从句 引导词表语

couldTheTheGreeks联系，这种观点早在人们语言的千差万别之前①①Onlyrecentlydidlinguistsbegintheseriousstudyoflanguagesthatwereverydifferentfromtheirown.“Only状语”置于句首时，其后要进行部分倒装Linguistsbegantheseriousstudyoflanguagesthatwereverydifferentfromtheirownonly②②Twoanthropologist-linguists,FranzBoasandEdwardSapir,werepioneersindescribingmanynativelanguagesofNorthandSouthAmericaduringthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.pioneern ③③Weareobligedtothembecausesomeoftheselanguageshavesincevanished,asthepeopleswhospokethemdiedoutorbecameassimilatedandlosttheirnativelanguages. the diedbecame their obligedto obligedto

becausesomeoftheselanguageshavesince ③③Weareobligedtothembecausesomeoftheselanguageshavesincevanished,asthepeopleswhospokethemdiedoutorbecameassimilatedandlosttheirnativelanguages.主句Weareobligedtoobligeda.beobligedtosb原因状语从句1becausesomeoftheselanguageshavesince✎因为很多语言自那之 ③Weareobligedtothembecausesomeoftheselanguageshavesincevanished,asthepeopleswhospokethemdiedoutorbecameassimilatedandlosttheirnativelanguages.原因状语从句2asthepeoplesdiedoutorbecameassimilatedandlosttheirnativepeoplen.统称)民族，种族（可数dieout逐 定语从句：(peoples)whospokethem✎说这些语言的（民族

thepeoples diedout becameassimilated theirnative 谓语1连接主句 obligedto

主语系动

✎因为很多语言自那之 becausesomeoftheselanguageshavesince ④Otherlinguistsintheearlierpartofthiscentury,however,whowerelesseagertodealwithbizarredatafrom“exotic”language,werenotalwayssograteful.主句Otherlinguistsintheearlierpartofthiscenturyhoweverwerenotalwaysso✎定语从句：(linguistswhowerelesseagertodealwithbizarredatafrom“exotic”beeagertodo渴望/✎ ⑤ThenewlydescribedlanguageswereoftensostrikinglydifferentfromthewellstudiedlanguagesofEuropeandSoutheastAsiathatsomescholarsevenaccusedBoasandSapiroffabricatingtheirdata.主句ThenewlydescribedlanguageswereoftensostrikinglydifferentfromthewellstudiedlanguagesofEuropeandSoutheastAsia结果状语从句：thatsomescholarsevenaccusedBoasandSapiroffabricatingtheirdataaccusesbof ngsth指责 捏造数TheThenewlydescribed sostrikinglydifferentfrom…系动词状 somescholarsevenaccusedBoasandoffabricatingtheir✎以至于一些学者甚至指责和至于一些学者甚至指责和捏造数据。⑥⑥NativeAmericanlanguagesareindeeddifferent,somuchsoinfactthatNavajocouldbeusedbytheUSmilitaryasacodeduringWorldWarIItosendsecretmessages.主句NativeAmericanlanguagesareindeed somuchsoinfactthatNavajocouldbeusedbytheUSmilitaryasacodeduringWorldWarIItosendsecretmessagessomuchsothat code ✎以至于二战期间 ①①Sapir’spupil,BenjaminLee thestudyof n ②Beinginterestedintherelationshipoflanguageandthought,Whorfdevelopedtheideathatthestructureoflanguagedeterminesthestructureofhabitualthoughtinasociety. thestructureoflanguagedeterminesthestructureofhabitual 主句Whorfdevelopedthe

inaBeingBeinginterestedintherelationshipoflanguageand②②Beinginterestedintherelationshipoflanguageandthought,Whorfdevelopedtheideathatthestructureoflanguagedeterminesthestructureofhabitualthoughtinasociety.主句：Whorfdevelopedthe 同位语从句thatthes✎现在分词结构作状语Beinginterestedintherelationshipoflanguageand✎ thestructureoflanguagedeterminesthestructureofhabitual

ina主句Whorfdevelopedthe

✎Beinginterestedintherelationshipoflanguageand ③Hereasonedthatbecauseitiseasiertoformulatecertainconceptsand③Hereasonedthatbecauseitiseasiertoformulatecertainconceptsandnotothersinagivenlanguage,thespeakersthatlanguagethinkalongonetrackandnotalong

宾语从句：thespeakersofthatlanguagethinkalongonetrackandnotalong✎andnotothersinagivenlanguage✎④④Whorfcametobelieveinasortoflinguisticdeterminismwhich,initsstrongeststatesthatlanguageimprisonsthemind,andthattheticalpatternsinalanguageproducefar-reachingconsequencesforthecultureofalanguageimprisonsthewhich,initsstrongestform, the…languagecanproducefar-reachingfor主句 tobelieveinasortoflinguistic宾语从句主语系动 不定式作表宾语从句宾语从句④④Whorfcametobelieveinasortoflinguisticdeterminismwhich,initsstrongeststatesthatlanguageimprisonsthemind,andthattheticalpatternsinalanguageproducefar-reachingconsequencesforthecultureofa主句Whorfcametobelieveinasortoflinguisticcometodosth达到（认识、理解或相信的程度asortof（表示不十分准确） 定语从句：whichinitsstrongestform,✎ ④④Whorfcametobelieveinasortoflinguisticdeterminismwhich,initsstrongeststatesthatlanguageimprisonsthemind,andthattheticalpatternsinalanguageproducefar-reachingconsequencesforthecultureofa宾语从句1:thatlanguageimprisons