辽宁省营口市大石桥中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

辽宁省营口市大石桥中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Hemadesuch

rapidprogressinhisjobthatbeforelongsheturned

directorofthedepartment．A．a;a

B．a;the

C．the；the

D．不填；不填参考答案：D2.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie

shewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before参考答案：A考查状语从句。句意：她是个如此骄傲的人以至于她宁愿死也不愿承认她是错的。这里用before，这个词翻译的时候很灵活，可以是“才…，就…，还没来得及…”，也可以象这题一样翻译成表示“宁愿…，决不…，与其…，毋宁….”常与will或would连用，所以选D。【名师点睛】before的用法。表示“宁愿…，决不…，与其…，毋宁….”常与will或would连用。before在英语中是一个比较常用的虚词，它既可作介词或副词用，也可作从属连词用。下面就把其作为从属连词的用法归纳如下：1.表示“在…..之前就…..”。Maryhadfinishedherhomeworkbeforehermotherreturned.2.表示“过了多久后才……..

，动作进行到什么程度才……”Themanalmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.Theywalkedabout30milestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.3.表示“来不及；尚未…..就…”

BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.

SheleftthecompanybeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.4.表示“刚…就…”

Ihadhardlysatdownbeforethebellrang.5.表示“不知不觉就…..；还没弄清就……”

TimepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforeAqiaoknewit.6.表示“宁愿…，决不…，与其…，毋宁….”常与will或would连用。

IwoulddiebeforeIwouldtell

Iwould/willdiebeforeIsurrender.3.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,_______withhisoldone.Acomparing

Bcompares

Ctocompare

Dcompared参考答案：D4.WhenIstayedinthecountryside,Ienjoyed____leisurelywalkinthefields,andfelt____warmthofthesunonmyface.A./;the

B.a;a

C./;a

D.a;the参考答案：D略5.Hearingthebadnews,hehurriedhome,________thebook_______openonthetable.

A.left;lain

B.leaving;lie

C.left;lie

D.leaving;lying参考答案：D略6.Onemoreweek,______wewillaccomplishthetask.

A.or

B.sothat

C.and

D.if参考答案：C略7.---Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.---______.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgotit

D.Gotit参考答案：D8.Ihopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelpto

isinterestedinlearningEnglish.A.whomever

B.whom

C.whoever

D.who参考答案：C9.---Iwillhavetothinkaboutitagain．---Ifyou_

,youmaylosetheopportunitytocompetealtogether．A．hesitate

B．wonder

C．continue

D．fail参考答案：A10.Thiskindoficecream

likeacombinationofbananaandstrawberry．A．tasted

B．istasted

C．beingtasted

D．tastes参考答案：D8.Chinawascrackingdownondrunkdriving,includingfines,15-daydetention,andhavinglicenses________forupto6months.A.setdown

B.gotoff

C.takenaway

D.givenaway参考答案：C12.—Peter,youlooksotiredandwetallover!—Yes,allafternoonI________footballontheplayground.A.

amplaying

B.havebeenplaying

C.played

D.haveplayed参考答案：B略13.Manyyoungpeople,most______werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A.ofwhich B.ofthem C.ofwhom D.ofthose参考答案：C【名师点睛】“ofwhom/which”引导的定语从句：在非限制性定语从句中，先行词作为一个整体，表示整体中的一部分，即表示“部分与整体”的关系时，用…ofwhich

/whom或者ofwhich/whom…都可以。但与表示所属关系不同，这里不能用whose来代替ofwhich。一、表示整体中的部分Thebuses,

mostofwhich

werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.

公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。Ipickeduptheapples,

someofwhich

werebadlybruised.

我拣起那些苹果，其中有一些伤得很厉害。Iboughtadozeneggs,sixofwhichbrokewhenIdroppedthebox.

我买了一打鸡蛋，六个在我失手掉了盒子时摔碎了。Therearetwobottlesleft,

oneofwhich

isalmostfinishedandtheotherofwhichisnotquite.

只剩两瓶，一瓶快喝完了，另一瓶没完全喝完。Thetreasuresomeofwhichhasbeenrecovered,hasbeensenttotheBritishMuseum.

这些宝藏已送往大英博物馆，其中有一些是失而复得的。二、表示所属关系He’swrittenabook,thenameofwhichI’veforgotten.

他写了一本书，书名我忘了。句中的thenameofwhich=whosename。Itwasanagreementthedetailsofwhichcouldnotbealtered.

这是一项其细节不可更改的协定。句中的thedetailsofwhich=whosedetails。14.Hurryup!Bythetimewegettothechurch,themarriageservice_____.A.hadstartedB.willhavestarted

C.hasstartedD.musthavestarted参考答案：BB考查动词的时态。句意：快点，到我们到达教堂时，婚礼就已经开始了。根据Bythetimewegettothechurch可知选将来完成时。15.Youngcoupleswillbehappytoseetheirbabies_______withgoodhealthandintelligencewhentheyareborn.A.tobless B.blessingC.blessed D.beingblessed参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻夫妇会很高兴看到他们的孩子出生时拥有良好的健康和智力。分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语，babies与bless之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾补，故C项正确。16._______IwenttotheSouthLakeinHanzhong,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery. A.Forthefirsttime B.Thefirsttime C.Atfirst

D.Itwasthefirsttime

参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Medicalbillswerepiling.Kidsneededglasses,carsneededrepairs,andthedogneededsurgery.Ontopofthat,Christmaswasalmost___21______us,sopresentsneededtobepurchased.Butallofthatwas_____22____whenmyhusband,Brian,waswaitinginourlocaltireshoptohavehissixtrucktires_____23____onasnowynight.Heoverheardthetiresalesman____24_____ayoungmomwith3childrenthatshewasinserious_____25____ofallnewtires,aseachonewascompletely____26_____down.____27_____,theyoungmomsaidshedidn’thavethemoneytoreplacemorethanonetireonhercar.Onhearingthat,Brian____28_____topayforatiretobefit,_____29____oftheonetirethiswomanwasabletopurchase.Brianknewthateventhoughitwasjustastart,theyoungmomwouldbemuch_____30_____drivingonthe______31____roadswithabalancedsetoftwonewtiresthantheywouldwithjustonenewtire.Theyoungmomwassosurprisedthatshe_____32_____chokedup.Eyesfilledwithtears,shethankedBrianandpulledaway.Myhusbandisanaturallymodest,_____33_____manwhofeelsrewardedinthegiving,notinthe_____34_____inlife.Soimaginehisunexpected______35____,whenhelaterdiscoveredthesalesmanhad______36____theentireamountspentonthe_____37_____tiretohisbill!____38______theseventiresmyhusbandbought,thesalesmanonly____39______himforsix.Thesimplyactofonemanmakingthedecisiontosharewhathehad,ratherthanworryingaboutwhathewould____40______,changedthingsthatnight.21．A．upon

B．in

C．for

D．within22．A．settled

B．forgotten

C．changed

D．purchased23．A．abandoned

B．repaired

C．examined

D．replaced24．A．warn

B．persuade

C．discourage

D．mention25．A．danger

B．place

C．face

D．need26．A．taken

B．broken

C．worn

D．pulled27．A．Angrily

B．Disappointedly

C．Unexpectedly

D．Sadly28．A．hurried

B．tried

C．offered

D．used29．A．front

B．opposite

C．sure

D．instead30．A．safer

B．faster

C．happier

D．luckier31．A．icy

B．complex

C．dark

D．long32．A．definitely

B．finally

C．instantly

D．excitedly33．A．intelligent

B．industrious

C．humorous

D．generous34．A．helping

B．receiving

C．complaining

D．thanking35．A．surprise

B．satisfaction

C．reflection

D．discovery36．A．offered

B．paid

C．discounted

D．returned37．A．spare

B．extra

C．worn

D．whole38．A．Otherthan

B．Morethan

C．Ratherthan

D．Exceptfor39．A．sold

B．asked

C．charged

D．appreciated40．A．comeacross

B．gowithout

C．comeover

D．gofor参考答案：21．

A

22．

B

23．

D

24．

A

25．

D

26．

C

27．

D

28．

C

29．

B

30．

A

31．

A

32．

C

33．

D

34．

B

35．

A

36．

D

37．

B

38．

C

39．

C

40．

B

本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者丈夫的经历，说明爱心可以传递，并且告诉我们这样一个道理，分享自己拥有的，而不是担心自己没有的。21．考查介词。A.upon接近；B.in在---里面；C.for因为；D.within在---之内。由sopresentsneededtobepurchased.可知圣诞节几乎临近。故选A。22．考查动词。A.settled解决；B.forgotten忘记；C.changed改变；D.purchased购置。由whenmyhusband.Brian,waswaitinginourlocaltireshoptohavehissixtrucktires___3___onasnowynight.可知但是所有的那些都被忘记了。故选B。23．考查动词。A.abandoned抛弃；B.repaired修理；C.examined检查；

D.replaced替代。由theyoungmomsaidshedidn’thavethemoneytoreplacemorethanonetireonhercar.可知我的丈夫正在等待着六个卡车轮胎被替换。故选D。24．考查动词。A.warn警告；

B.persuade说服；C.discourage使丧失信心；D.mention提到。由shewasinserious___5___ofallnewtires,可知这位轮胎售货员在提醒这位年轻的妈妈。故选A。25．考查语义理解。A.danger危险；B.place地方；C.face脸，表面；

D.need需要。由aseachonewascompletely___6___down.可知这位年轻的妈妈需要所有的轮胎。故选D。26．考查固定短语。由Heoverheardtheliresalesman___4___ayoungmomwith3childrenthatshewasinserious___5___ofallnewtires,可知每个轮胎都完全磨损了。weardown磨损，是固定短语。故选C。27．考查副词。A.Angrily生气地；B.Disappointedly失望地；C.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.Sadly伤心地。由theyoungmomsaidshedidn’thavethemoneytoreplacemorethanonetireonhercar.可知非常悲哀，这位年轻的母亲说她没有钱为她的车替换更多的轮胎。故选D。28．考查动词。A.hurried匆忙；B.tried尝试；C.offered提供；D.used使用。Brian提议为一个轮胎付款。故选C。29．考查语义理解。A.front前面；B.opposite对面；C.sure确信的；

D.instead代替。这个轮胎对面的那个轮胎，这位女士能够购买。故选B。30．考查形容词比较级。A.safer更安全;B.faster更快;C.happier更快乐，D.luckier更幸运。知道即使只是一个开始，这位年轻的母亲在结冰的道路上行驶也会更安全。故选A。31．考查形容词。A.icy结满冰的；B.complex复杂的；C.dark黑暗的；

D.long长的。由上文onasnowynight可知这位年轻的母亲在结冰的道路上行驶也会更安全。故选A。32．考查副词。A.definitely明确地；B.finally最后；C.instantly立即；

D.excitedly兴奋地。这位年轻的妈妈太吃惊了，以至于立即哽咽了。故选C。33．考查形容词。A.intelligent智能的；B.industrious勤奋的；C.humorous幽默的；D.generous慷慨的。由whofeelsrewardedinthegiving,可知作者的丈夫是一个天生谦虚和慷慨的人。故选D。34．考查动词。A.helping帮助；B.receiving收到；C.complaining抱怨；

D.thanking感谢。作者的丈夫感觉在生活中，付出是一种奖励，而不是接受。故选B。35．考查名词。A.surprise惊奇；B.satisfaction满意；C.reflection反射；

D.discovery发现。由whenhelaterdiscoveredthesalesmanhad___16___theentireamountspentonthe___17___tiretohisbill!可知所以可以想象他意料之外的吃惊。故选A。36．考查动词。A.offered提供；B.paid支付；C.discounted打折扣；

D.returned归还，返回。后来他发现售货员退还了他账单中额外的轮胎钱。故选D。37．考查形容词。A.spare多余的；B.extra额外的；C.worn穿坏的；

D.whole全部的。后来他发现售货员退还了他账单中额外的轮胎钱。故选B。38．考查固定短语。A.Otherthan不管；B.Morethan超出；C.Ratherthan而不是；D.Exceptfor除---之外。而不是我丈夫买的七个轮胎，这名售货员只收了六个轮胎的钱。故选C。39．考查动词。A.sold销售；B.asked问；C.charged收费；D.appreciated欣赏。而不是我丈夫买的七个轮胎，这名售货员只收了六个轮胎的钱。故选C。40．考查固定短语。A.comeacross偶然遇见；B.gowithout没有…也行；

C.comeover顺便来访；D.gofor去找。一个人纯朴的行为做出了这样的决定，分享他拥有的，而不是担心他没有的。故选B。【点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题7考查副词。由theyoungmomsaidshedidn’thavethemoneytoreplacemorethanonetireonhercar.可知非常悲哀，这位年轻的母亲说她没有钱为她的车替换更多的轮胎。Angrily

愤怒地，Disappointedly失望地，Unexpectedly出乎意料地，Sadly悲哀地。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。小题15考查名词。由whenhelaterdiscoveredthesalesmanhad___16___theentireamountspentonthe___17___tiretohisbill!可知所以可以想象他意料之外的吃惊。surprise吃惊，satisfaction满意，chance机会，discovery发现。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。

三、阅读理解18.Doesyourolderbrotherthinkhe’sclevererthanyou?Well,he’sprobablyright.AccordingtoanewresearchpublishedinthejournalIntelligence,theoldestchildreninfamiliesarelikelytohavethehighestIQsandtheyoungestthelowest.AnumberofstudieshavesuggestedthatIQscoresdeclinewithbirthorder.Inthemostrecentstudy,atVrijeUniversity,Amsterdam,researcherslookedatmenandwomenwhoseIQhadbeentestedattheagesof5，12，and18．Theresults,whichshowatrendfortheoldesttoscorebetterthantheyoungestineachtest,involvedabout200,000people.Thatshowedthatfirst-bornshadathree-pointIQadvantageoverthesecond-born,whowasapointaheadofthenextinline．Theorderofbirthcanalsoaffectpersonality,achievement,andcareer,withfirst-bornsbeingmoreacademicallysuccessfulandmorelikelytowinNobelprizes.However,eldestchildrenarelesslikelytoberadicalandpioneering.CharlesDarwin,forexample,wasthefifthchildofsix．Exactlywhythereshouldbesuchdifferencesisnotclear,andthereareanumberoftheoriesonenvironmentalinfluencesonthechild．Theso-calleddilution(稀释法)theorysuggeststhatasfamilyresources,bothemotionalandphysical,aswellaseconomic,arelimited,itfollowsthat,asaresult,asmorechildrencomealong,thelevelsofparentalattentionandencouragementwilldrop.Anothertheoryisthattheintellectualenvironmentinthefamilyfavorsthefirst-bornwhohas,atleastforsometime,thebenefitofindividualcareandhelp．Thetheorywhichenjoysthemostsupportisthattheextratimeandpatiencethattheearlier-bornsgetfromtheirparents,comparedwiththosearrivinglater,givesthemanadvantage．66.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.IQscoreshavelittletodowiththeorderofbirth．B.Intellectualfamiliesfavorthefirst-bornC.TheorderofbirthcanhaveaneffectonIQD.Theorderofbirthcanaffectpersonality,achievement,andcareer．67.ByusingCharlesDarwinasanexample,theauthorwantstoprovethat________.A.eldestchildrenarethesmartestinafamilyB.youngestchildrenwillusuallybecomeexpertsC.first-bornsaremorelikelytowinNobelprizesD.eldestchildrenarelesslikelytotrysomethingnew68.Whatdoweknowaboutthedilutiontheory?A.Intellectualparentslovethefirst–bornbetterB.Parents’attentionwilldropwithmorechildrencomingC.Familyresources,bothemotionalandphysicalareendless．D.First-borngetlesscareandhelpfromtheirparents．69.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby

A.offeringopinionwithfurtherexplanationB.pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferenceC.comparingopinionsfromdifferentfieldsD.providingtypicalexamples70.Thepassagecanbeclassifiedintothefollowingtypeofwriting_______.A.argumentation

B.description

C.narration(记叙文)

D.exposition参考答案：CDBAD19.BritishpeopleworksomeofthelongesthoursinEurope,butareamongtheleastproductive.Nowsomecompaniesareshorteningtheworkingweektoincreaseefficiency,healthandhappiness.RichLeighhasintroducedafour-dayweekathisPRcompany.Infact,hisentirecompanyhasFridayoff,becausehisfirmhasadoptedafour-dayweek.ItisoneofahandfulofUKbusinessesthatnowoperatelikethis:staffstillgetpaidtheirpreviousfive-daysalary,buttheyworkadayless.Thecompanyfoundthattheyachievedjustasmuch—andtherewereevensighsofgrowth.“Thekeytothescheme’ssuccess,”Leighsays,“ishowhappyouremployeesnoware.”TheaverageBritishworkertakesonlya34minutelunchbreakandworks10hoursovertimeeachweek(moreoftenthannotthisisunpaid).YetUKproductivityfallsseriouslybehindtheirEuropeanneighbors,whotendtoworkfewerhours.Britishworkingpracticeshavecausedlossanddamagetothenation’shealthandhappiness.MorethanhalfamillionworkersintheUKweresignedoffwithwork-relatedstressoranxietylastyear.Moreover,theworklandscapeitselfischanging.AutomationandAIwillhaveasignificantimpactonthelabormarket,whereunsteadyworkbecomesmorecommon.BritainistheonlyEUmemberthatallowsworkerstoignoretheEUworkingtimelimitandworklongerhours.Forcampaigners,nowisthetimeforachange.O’Grady,anadvocate,arguesthatwherebusinesseshaveincreasedtheirprofitsasaresultofautomation,successshouldbesharedwithworkersintheformofreducedhours.“It’stimetosharethebenefitsfromnewtechnology,notallowingthoseatthetoptograbthemforthemselves.”shesays.12.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.BritishpeoplearetheleastproductiveintheworldB.MostcompaniesinBritainhaveconductedafour-dayweekC.PRcompanyhaswitnessedariseinemployees’happinessD.Britishpeopleworklongerandgetmorepaymentthanothercountries13.WhichistheproperdescriptionofBritishworkingpractices?A.TheworkingtimeofBritishworkersiswithintheEUlimit.B.Intermsofproductivity,B