福建省三明市广平中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

福建省三明市广平中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly________..

A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently参考答案：A2.Childrenwillactpositivelywhentheyarepraised，_____itisjustanodwithsmile．A．asthough

B．evenif

C．incase

D．sothat参考答案：B3.Attheconference,ChairmanHureferredtoagreatmanytopics,education_____A.indetail

B.incharge

C.inparticular

D.inorder参考答案：C略4.Patientsshouldfightamentalbattleagainsttheirdiseasebravelyratherthan_____them.A.subscribeto B.contributeto C.submitto D.applyto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：病人应当与他们的疾病勇敢地做心理斗争而不是屈服于他们。A.subscribeto订阅、同意、捐款；B.contributeto为……做贡献；C.submitto提交、屈从；D.applyto应用于。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用短语submitto。故选C。5.

—Isn’titcoldtoday?

—Yes,alittle,butquitewarm________January.

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.by参考答案：C略6.Whereveryouprefertoworkaftergraduation,________closecontactswithyourfamilymembers.

A.keep

B.keeping

C.tokeep

D.kept参考答案：A7.Asoftenhappensafterlongsleeplessness,hewas________byanunreasoningpanic.A.seized

B.fascinatedC.impressed

D.embarrassed参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：像经常发生的那样，在长时间失眠之后，他陷入了一种莫名其妙的恐慌之中。A.seized抓住，逮住；B.fascinated使着迷；C.impressed铭记；D.embarrassed使困窘。此处指被莫名其妙的恐慌抓住，陷入其中。故选A.8.Iwouldrather_______

thangooutattheweekend.

A.keepquiet

B.keptquiet C.stayathome D.youstayathome.参考答案：C9.Itis___________thecustomers’needsthathasmadechainstoressopopularinbigcitiesinChina.A.meeting

B.met

C.tohavemet

D.beingmet参考答案：A10.Thehighway______tothecityisunderrepairnow.

A.leads

B.led

C.tolead

D.leading参考答案：D

11.

Apple'siphone4Sdisappointeditsfans，itslatersuccesswasbeyondwhatpeoplecouldexpect．A．When

B．As

C．Unless

D．While参考答案：D略12.Kidsshouldbeencouragedtoparticipateincommunityactivities,______thevoluntaryspritcantakerootintheirmindsfromchildhood.A.nowthat

B.inthat

C.suchthat

D.sothat参考答案：D32.________anything,givemeacallandI'llbegladtohelpyou.A．Hadyourequired

B．ShouldyourequireC．Wouldyourequire

D．Couldyourequire参考答案：B略14.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist_______,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.attention

B.arrangement

C.appointment

D.attraction

参考答案：D略15.Hedrankupthewholebottleofmilk，not

evenadroptohislittlebrother．A．1eave

B．leaving

C．1eft

D．toleave参考答案：B16.Anumberofmajorproblemsremain______aboutthisnewresearchproject．（）A．solving B．tobesolved C．solved D．tosolve参考答案：B．关于这个新的研究项目，仍然还有很多主要问题有待解决．分析句子结构可知，句子的主语为"Anumberofmajorproblems"，谓语动词为"remain

_____about"，宾语为"thisnewresearchproject"，固定短语"sthremaintobedone

某事留待以后去做"，因此B项符合语境，故选B．本题考查非谓动词用法．做这类题目首先根据句意判断是谓语还是非谓语，要掌握动词"remain"的一些用法，"sthremaintobedone

某事留待以后去做"．二、完型填空17.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Attheageofeight,Iwenttohearaliverockconcertforthefirsttime.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall36ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey37thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought38forperformance.However,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother39metheticket.Iwasreally40!Irememberthebuzz(嘈杂声)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour41.Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame42.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe43.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband44thestage.Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn’t45whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas46ajetengine.Icould47thedrumbeatsandbassnotesinmystomach.Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust48thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto49.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowfinished.Weleftthe50andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust51fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill52withthebeatofthelastsong.

Afterthe53

,IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,54,Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand55I’mbackatthatfirstshow.35.A.memebers

B.friends

C.volunteers

D.Fans36.A.discovered

B.guessed

C.thought

D.Predicted37.A.flower

B.drinks

C.Clothes

D.Ticket38.A.booked

B.returned

C.offered

D.Found39.A.relaxed

B.embarrassed

C.excited

D.Encouraged40.A.space

B.entrance

C.spots

D.Seats41.A.comfortableB.quiet

C.serious

D.Nervous42.A.darkness

B.noise

C.silence

D.Smoke43.A.fellupon

B.gotthrough

C.brokeinto

D.steppedonto44.A.forget

B.repeat

C.hear

D.Bear45.A.heard

B.loud

C.sweet

D.Fast46.A.enjoy

B.touch

C.feel

D.Digest47.A.realize

B.understand

C.believe

D.Remember48.A.continue

B.finish

C.delay

D.Change49.A.party

B.stage

C.opera

D.Theatre50.A.escaped

B.traveled

C.benefited

D.Woken51.A.ringing

B.burning

C.aching

D.Rolling52.A.performance

B.competition

C.interview

D.Celebration53.A.though

B.otherwise

C.instead

D.Besides55.A.imagine

B.regret

C.conclude

D.decide参考答案：36—40DBACC

41—45ACABA

46—50DCDBA

51—55ACBDB三、阅读理解18.Moscowcityauthoritieshavebegunusingcomics（漫画）withcharactersfromRussianfairytalestoexplaintomigrants（移民）howtheyshouldbehave.Theysaya100guideisneededto"keepapositiveimage"ofthecityandcouldhelpreduce"tensions"betweennativesandmigrants.Butcriticshavepointedoutthatforeignmigrantsandnativesmayberegardedasantagonistsinthemanual(手册).RussiansandmigrantshaverepeatedlyfloodedinMoscowrecently.Manymigrantsfromex-SovietrepublicsinCentralAsia,theCaucasus（高加索）andNorthCaucasus,arriveinMoscoweveryyear,attractedbythecapital’sjobopportunitiesandlyhighsalaries.AsignificantnumberofthemworkintheRussiancapitalillegally.ThenewguideinRussianseekstoexplainthe"dos"and"don’ts"tomigrants.Theyareurgednottocausetrouble,bystaringatwomen,oreatingortalkingloudlyonthestreets.Theyarealsowarnedthatthepolicemayroutinely（例行公事）stopthemtochecktheirdocuments.Inthemanual,Russia’sfamous"threewarriors"aremeanttorepresentthecity’slawenforcementagencies（执法机关）,whilePrinceYuriDolgoruky(ahistoricalcharacter)isusedfortoursaroundMoscow.

Meanwhile,VasilisatheWiseandTheSnowMaidentestthereaderonRussia’slanguageandhistory.AspecialsectionofthebookexplainstheimportanceoffollowingMoscow’sstrictresidencyandemploymentrules,stressingthatmigrantscouldotherwisebedeported(驱逐出境)orbannedfromentry.Themanualwaswrittenprimarilyforillegalmigrants,AlexanderKalinin,whoheadsthegroupSupportforWorkingMigrantsinMoscow,toldBBCRussian."Wewanttoraisetheirleveloflawawareness,"headded.Migrantcharactershadinitially(最初)beenidentifiedasrepresentativesofdifferentnationalities,butthebook’sauthorslaterdecidedtodropthisideasoas"nottooffendanyone",saidMr.Kalinin."TheoldconflictbetweenRussianheroesandnon-Slavicinvadersisbeingrevived,"YevgenyVarshaver,amigrationexperttoldBBCRussian.Healsosuggestedthatthelanguageusedinthebookwouldbe"difficult"tounderstandforsomemigrantswhowerenotnativeRussianspeakers.12.Theunderlinedword"antagonists"inParagraph1canprobablybereplacedby""_____".

".A.friends B.acquaintancesC.cooperators D.opponents13.PeoplefromothercountriescometoMoscow"_____".A.tofindwell-paidjobs B.tohaveanewlifestyleC.toenjoythefineclimate D.toexperienceanewculture14.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout"_____".A.consequencesthemigrantsmaysufferB.thepurposeofpublishingthehandbookC.themeasurestoattractforeignmigrantsD.charactersandtheirfunctionsinRussianfairytales15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.WaystohelpforeignmigrantstosettleinRussiaB.CharactersfromRussianfairytaleshavenewjobsC.MoreandmoreforeignmigrantstoworkinMoscowD.Moscowfairytalecomicstohelpmigrantsbehave参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了莫斯科当局用童话人物的漫画向移民解释行为规范。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Theysaya100guideisneededto"keepapositiveimage"ofthecityandcouldhelpreduce"tensions"betweennativesandmigrants.”可知，他们说需要一份100页的手册来保持城市的积极形象，并有助于缓解当地人和移民之间的紧张关系，但批评人士指出，手册中可能把外国移民和本国人视为敌手，由此可知画线词词义为“敌手、对手”，故D项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Manymigrantsfromex-SovietrepublicsinCentralAsia,theCaucasus（高加索）andNorthCaucasus,arriveinMoscoweveryyear,attractedbythecapital’sjobopportunitiesandlyhighsalaries.”可知，很多移民涌入莫斯科是因为他们被莫斯科相对较高的工作机会和薪水所吸引，故A项正确。【14题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段中的“ThenewguideinRussianseekstoexplainthe"dos"and"don’ts"tomigrants.”可知，新的俄语手册试图向移民解释该做什么和不该做什么，由此可知本段主要是介绍出版新手册的目的，故B项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Moscowcityauthoritieshavebegunusingcomics（漫画）withcharactersfromRussianfairytalestoexplaintomigrants（移民）howtheyshouldbehave.”可知，本文介绍了莫斯科当局用童话人物的漫画向移民解释行为规范，故D项正确。【点睛】本篇第1题词义猜测题难度较大，由于画线词在第一段最后一句，因此理解前一句是关键，根据画线词前的“Theysaya100guideisneededto"keepapositiveimage"ofthecityandcouldhelpreduce"tensions"betweennativesandmigrants.”可知，他们说需要一份100页的手册来保持城市的积极形象，并有助于缓解当地人和移民之间的紧张关系，由紧张关系可以判断出手册中可能把外国移民和本国人视为敌手，由此可知画线词词义为“敌手、对手”。19.Haveyoueverwonderedwhendogsfirstbecame“man’sbestfriend”andtheworld’sfavouritepet?Ifyouhavethenyou’renotalone.Whenandwheredogsfirstbeganlivingside-sidewithhumansarequestionsthathavestirredhotdebateamongscientists.Thereareafewhardfactsthatallagreeon.Theseincludethatdogswereoncewolvesandtheywerethefirstanimaltobedomesticated(驯养)byhumans.Theycameintolivessome15000yearsago,beforethedawnofagriculture.Beyondthat,thereislittleagreement.Theearliestbonesfoundthatareunquestionabledogsandnotwolvesdatefrom14,000yearsago.However,30,000-year-oldskullshavebeendiscoveredinFranceandBelgiumthatarenotpurewolfandsomescientiststhinkcouldbedogs.Withsuchpuzzlingevidence,manyscientistsarenowturningtoDNAtofindoutwhenandwheredogswerefirstdomesticated.Inoneresearchproject,tensofthousandsofbloodsampleshavebeentakenfromstreetdogsaroundtheworld.Theplanistocomparethemwiththoseofwolves.It’sevenpossibletoanalyseDNAfromancientbones.Tinypiecesofthe30,000-year-oldskullsmentionedearlierarecurrentlybeingstudied,andanotherDNAstudyhasalreadyshownthatancientdogspreservedintheAlaskanice-fieldsevolvedfromAsianwolves,notAmericanones.Indeed,theancientDNAmayturnouttobemoreinformativethantheDNAoflivingdogs.Becausedogshaveaccompaniedhumansaroundtheworldforthousandsofyears,theircurrentdistributionmaytellusverylittleoftheirorigins.ThisiswhydifferentgroupsofscientistsbelievethatdogsvariouslyoriginatedineasternAsia,Mongolia,Siberia,EuropeorAfrica.Butwhyweretheanimalsdomesticatedinthefirstplace?Themostrecenttheoryisthatdogsdomesticatedthemselves,initiallylivinginandaroundourancientvillagestoeatanyfoodthrownout.Today,thisisawayoflifestillsharedbythree-quartersofabillionunowneddogsworldwide.28.Whichistheonlystatementgenerallyagreedonbyscientistsstudyingdogs?A.TheyoriginallywereusedasfarmanimalB.TheyevolvedfromwolvesfoundinEuropeC.TheyhelpedthedevelopmentofagricultureD.Theywerethefirstanimalto