浙江省湖州市安吉县递铺镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

浙江省湖州市安吉县递铺镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Baseballrequiresteamwork_______tennisisanindividualsport.A.while

B.when

C.yet

D.although参考答案：A2.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas

参考答案：B3.

Hewasnottallenough,soevenhe_____hecouldn’tpicktheappleonthetree.

A.gotout

B.reachedout

C.ranout

D.cameout参考答案：B4.Theboy________

inthebed________tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.A．lay;lay

B．lying;lay

C．lying;lied

D．lied;lying参考答案：C略5.Dogshaveaverygood

ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.

A.sense B.view

C.means D.idea参考答案：A6.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,____________?

A.doesn’t it B.doesit C.don’tthey D.dothey参考答案：B7.Whilethisurbanplanningsoundsinteresting,itistoodifficulttobeof____________use.A.practical B.official C.final D.commercial参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这个城市规划听起来很有趣，但没有实际用途。A.practical

实际的；B.official官方的，正式的；C.final最后的；D.commercial商业的。根据toodifficultto可知计划太难，没有“实际的”用途。故选A。8.---Sorry,Igotabadcoldyesterday.---Everytimeyouareabsent,you________anexcuse.A.takeup

B.giveup

C.sendup

D.makeup参考答案：D9.Onlywhenhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehasbegun参考答案：A10.Todaythenumberofpeople_______EnglishinChina_______increasingrapidly.

A.learning;is

B.learn;are

C.learned;is

D.tolearn;are参考答案：A11.Ireallydon’tknow____Ilostmykey.

A.wherewasitthat

B.itwaswherethat

C.whereitwasthat

D.wasitwherethat参考答案：C12..___________,Ithinkwecanwinthegame.A.Honestspeaking

B.Tobehonest

C.Honestlyspoken

D.Tobehonestly参考答案：B略13.Mymotheraskedmetoshowmyhomeworktoher.=Mymothersaidtome“Show

homework.”A.hermy

B.meyour

C.heryour

D.mehis参考答案：B14.He________metocome,buthehasn'tcomeyet.A．wanted

B．allowed

C．promised

D．let参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意：他答应我来，但是仍然没有来。根据句意可知此处为“承诺”。15.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.（

）A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What参考答案：7.【答案】C

16.Itwassaidthatthemusician______aCanadian.Shehas______himforthreeyears.A.married;marriedwith

B.marriedto;gotmarriedtoC.marriedto;married

D.married;beenmarriedto参考答案：d略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everymorningateleven,abrightnewcardrovethroughthecentralparkinNewYork．Insidethecar

36

adriverandhisboss,awell-knownmillionaire（百万富翁）．Eachmorningthemillionaire

37

apoorly-dressedman

38

onaparkbench(长凳)．Themanalwayssat

39

staringatthehotelinwhichtherichmanlived．Onedaythemillionairewasso

40

inthemanthatheaskedhisdrivertostopthecarandhe

41

tothebench．Hesaidtothepoorman,“Excuseme,

42

Ijusthavetoknowwhyyousitstaringatmyhoteleverymorning.”“Sir,”saidthepoorman,“I’mafailure．Ihavenojob,nofamilyandno

43

．IsleeponthisbenchandeverynightIdreamthat

44

dayIwillsleepinthishotel.”Therichmanhad

45

．Hesaidtothepoorman,“Tonightyourdreamwillcome

46

.I’ll47

forthebestroominthathotelforyoufor

48

.”Themillionairesmiledandfelt49

ofhimself．

Afewdays

50

,themillionairewentbythepoorman’sroomtoaskhimhowhe51

himself．Tohisgreat

52

,hefoundthatthepoormanhadmovedoutofthehotel,backtohisparkbench．Whenthemillionaireaskedwhy,themansaid,“Yousee,whenI’m53

heresleepingonthebench．IalwaysdreamI’mupthereinthehotel．It’sawonderfuldream．ButwhenIwasupthereinthehotel,IdreamedIwas

54

hereonthiscoldbench．Itwas

55

dreamandIcouldnotgetanysleepatall．”36．A．stayed

B．stood

C．seated

D．sat37．A．had

B．noticed

C．laughed

D．heard38．A．thinking

B．lying

C．sitting

D．resting39．A．down

B．up

C．there

D．here40．A．interested

B．surprise

C．strange

D．nervous41．A．rushed

B．swam

C．raced

D．walked42．A．but

B．so

C．and

D．because43．A．food

B．bed

C．home

D．shoes44．A．each

B．one

C．that

D．every45．A．atalk

B．anadvice

C．afriend

D．anidea46．A．easy

B．here

C．true

D．real47．A．pay

B．look

C．work

D．prepare48．A．thefirsttimeB．twodays

C．twotimes

D．awholemonth49．A．pleased

B．proud

C．glad

D．sorry50．A．past

B．ago

C．later

D．before51．A．liked

B．enjoyed

C．treated

D．satisfied52．A．joy

B．surprise

C．anger

D．sorrow53．A．down

B．below

C．up

D．under54．A．still

B．just

C．left

D．before55．A．aterrible

B．afrightened

C．amoving

D．anexciting参考答案：36－40DBCCA

41—45DABBD

46—50CADBC

51—55BBAAA三、阅读理解18.Eventhousandsofyearsbeforethe“selfie(自拍)”wasinvented,peoplewereconcernedwiththeimageofthemselvestheypresentedtotheworld.TherulersofancientEgypthadartistscarveportraitsofthemtodecoratetheirtombsandpreservetheirimagesevenafterdeath.KingTutankhamenlivedmorethan3,000yearsago.HeruledancientEgyptfor10years,untilhisdeathatage19.“KingTut”remainedpracticallyunknowninthemodernworlduntil1922,whenscientistsdiscoveredhistomb,buriedandforgottenforcenturies.ThetreasuresinsidegavetheworldthefirstdetailedpictureofancientEgyptianlife.TheancientEgyptiansworshipped(崇拜)manygods.Theyalsobelievedthatallpeoplehadalifespirit,called“ka”thatneededaplacetoliveafterthebodydied.Tombsinsidehugepyramidsprotectedthepharaohs'(法老)ka.ThekacouldalsoexistinportraitsculpturesliketheoneofaseatedHatshepsut.Thewifeofapharaoh,Hatshepsuttookontheroleofkingafterherhusbanddied.Carvedfromlimestone,thisLife-sizesculptureshowsthelifeforceofHatshepsut'ska.TheartistsuggestsHatshepsut'sstrengthbyplacingherfeetfirmlyonthegroundandrestingherhandsonherkneesinafirm,powerfulpose.ViewersaremeanttolookatthesculptureofHatshepsutfromafrontalangleonly.ButartistThutmosecreatedhisportraitofQueenNefertitiasasculptureintheround,meaningviewersshouldobserveitfrommanypointsofview.Theworkisahighlyrealisticportraitofaqueenwhoruledbesideherhusband,apharaoh.Paintedwithdelicate(精细的)features,theimpressivecolor1sinherportraitresemblethemakeupNefertitiprobablyworeinlife.Longbeforeanyoftheseportraitswerecreated,ahugecreaturewithalion'sbodyandahumanheadstoodguardinginEgypt'sValleyoftheKings.NooneknowswhocreatedtheGreatSphinx,orwhy,butitissaidtoresembleanearlypharaoh.Carvedoutofsolidrockonalarger-than-lifescale,itispossiblytheoldestandmostimposingportraitintheworld.39.TheartistpresentsHatshepsut'sstrengthmainlythroughthe________ofthesculpture.A.gesture B.materialC.color1 D.size40.Accordingtothepassage,theportraitofNefertitiwas________.A.imaginative B.lifelikeC.threatening D.abstract41.TheGreatSphinxmightbe________.A.akingofanimalsB.aguardasbraveasalionC.aportraitofanearlypharaohD.acreatureownedbyapharaoh42.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Theoldestselfieintheworld.B.SomepowerfulkingsinEgypt.C.Someportraitsofkingsinsomecountries.D.SomeportraitsculpturesofancientEgyptianrulers.参考答案：39.A

40.B

41.C

42.D这是一篇说明文。在“自拍”发明前的几千年，人们就开始关注自己呈现给世界的形象。古埃及的统治者让艺术家雕刻他们的肖像，以装饰他们的坟墓和保存他们的形象。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheartistsuggestsHatshepsut'sstrengthbyplacingherfeetfirmlyonthegroundandrestingherhandsonherkneesinafirm,powerfulpose.”可知，艺术家主要通过雕塑的姿态来表现Hatshepsut的力量。结合选项，故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theworkisahighlyrealisticportraitofaqueenwhoruledbesideherhusband,apharaoh.Paintedwithdelicate(精细的)features,theimpressivecolor1sinherportraitresemblethemakeupNefertitiprobablyworeinlife.”可知，这幅作品是一幅非常逼真的肖像画，画中的人物五官精致，令人印象深刻的色彩与娜芙提蒂可能在生活中所化的妆相似。故Nefertiti的肖像画应该是非常逼真的。故选B。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“NooneknowswhocreatedtheGreatSphinx,orwhy,butitissaidtoresembleanearlypharaoh.”可知，据说theGreatSphinx很像早期的法老。故可能是法老的肖像画。故选C。【42题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Eventhousandsofyearsbeforethe“selfie(自拍)”wasinvented,peoplewereconcernedwiththeimageofthemselvestheypresentedtotheworld.TherulersofancientEgypthadartistscarveportraitsofthemtodecoratetheirtombsandpreservetheirimagesevenafterdeath.”以及下文对雕塑的详细描述可知，本文主要介绍了一些古埃及统治者的肖像雕塑。结合选项，故选D。19.Doyouloveholidays,buthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows？You_are_not_alone.Holidaysaretimeforsplendidmealsandcelebrating,especiallywiththetraditionalculturalfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletokeepnormalweightduringtheholidays.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysandthinkaboutmoderation(节制)．Whetheritiscelebratingattheofficepartyorsittingdownforthetraditionalfamilydinner,regardeatingasatimefortastingavarietyoffoods.Herearesometipstocarryyouthroughtheroundofcelebrationsandyoursocialcalendarwithoutfeelinghavingdonewrong.

Setsomegoalsthatyoucanreach.Unlessyouhavespecialneedstogoonadiet,therearenoforbiddenfoods.Don’tturndownthefoodsyouenjoy,butbesensible.Beforeyouleavehome,haveasmall,low-fatmealorasnack.Thiscanhelpyoutoavoideatingordrinkingmuch.Useasmallluncheon-sizeplateandavoidthelargeonesthatmayencourageyouto“loadup”．Youshouldbemostcomfortableeatinganamountoffoodaboutthesizeofyourfist.Onceyouhavehadyour“tasting”serving，moveawayfromthediningroom.Doingsowillmakeiteasytostopyourselfeatingconstantlyatthesightoffood.Eatslowlyandfillupbeforehandwithclearsoupandrawfruitorvegetablesandfruitinayogurtdressingratherthancreamandcheesesauces.Youcanalsodrinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueattohelpyoufeelfull.Ifyouhaveasweettooth，trymints，hardcandies，andfruit.Thesedon’thavethefatcontentofcreamydessertsandchocolate.Avoidhigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamymayhaveagenerousamountoffat.Chooseleanme