陕西省汉中市青羊驿中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析

陕西省汉中市青羊驿中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Therescueteam,whichwassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainJapan,_______fivedoctorsandtwelvenurses.A.ismadeupof

B.isconsistedof

C.consistof

D.makesup参考答案：A2.Newwayshavetobefoundto_______ofwastematerialsandpoisonousgasessothatwecanhavecleanersurroundings

A.deal

B.dispose

C.remove

D.switch参考答案：B3.______mycolleaguesandmyself,Ithankyouverymuch.A.Inreturnfor

B.Inexchangefor

C.Ontopof

D.Onbehalfof参考答案：D4.Thematerialappearstobeironat

firstsightbecauseofitscolour,butactuallyitismadeof

wood.A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：A5.—WhywasFredforcedtoleaveschool?—Becausehewas_____ofcheatingintheEnglishexam.A.blamed

B.accused

C.charged

D.caught参考答案：B6.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave_____,buthewassenttohospitaltoolate.A.cured

B.recovered

C.survivedD.rescued参考答案：CC考查动词词义辨析。句意：在事故中死亡的司机本可以幸存下来，但是他被送到医院时已经太晚了。cure意为“治愈”；recover意为“恢复”；survive意为“幸存”；rescue意为“营救”，故C项正确。7.----Iamcuriousaboutthereasonwhythecouplequarreleverynight.----

.It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Don’tabandonyourselftopleasuresB.EverybravemanisamanofhiswordC.Don’tputyourfingerintoanother’spieD.Eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing参考答案：C8.Japan'spopularnewprimeminister,JunichiroKoizumi,nowoffershopethatJapanwill

_________

thereformsneededtoboostlong-termgrowth.A．pushaheadwith

B．cutbackon

C．runoutof

D．putupwith参考答案：A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：日本受欢迎的新首相小泉纯一郎现在提出希望：日本将推动长期增长所需的改革。A.pushaheadwith推进；B.cutbackon减少；C.runoutof用完；D.putupwith容忍。故选A。9.________reallyenjoyable,____________usavaluablelesson.

A.Notonlythefilmwas;butalsoitgave

B.Notonlywasthefilm;butalsoitgave

C.Notonlythefilmwas;butdiditalsogive

D.Notonlywasthefilm;butdiditalsogive参考答案：B略10.Stand

toroe,andIwillprotectyouifthedogsfollowus.A.close B.closely

C.closed D.closing参考答案：A考查副词辨析。句意：靠近我站，如果狗跟着我们我会保护你。close既是形容词也是副词，副词表示“靠近地”；closely也是副词，表示“密切地”；closed是形容词“关闭的”；closing不是形容词也不是副词。故选A。11.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey__________veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A12.Theshopisinanadvantageousplace______aninvestment,soyoumustthinkaboutitcarefully.

A.insteadof

B.incaseof

C.intermsof

D.inneedof参考答案：C13.WhenIfirstmethim,itseemedasifhe______foodfordays.Adidnoteat

Bhadnoteaten

Cwasnoteating

Dwouldnothaveeaten参考答案：B14.CouldIspeakto____________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please？A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.whatever参考答案：C15.Besidesdieting,exercising_______animportantpart_____losingweight.

A.plays;in

B.play;in

C.playing;on

D.played;to参考答案：A16._________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.

A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.While

D.Once参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger

herfriendstodinnerandmoviesassheusedto.A.treat B.appealC.restrict D.afford参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于失业，简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭和看电影了。A.treat款待；B.appeal呼吁，吸引；C.restrict限制，约束；D.afford给与。根据句意可知，treatherfriendstodinnerandmovies“请朋友吃饭和看电影”。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Onenight,thefirstfloorofthehousesuddenlycaughtfire.Thefirewasbig,andsoonbecameaseaoffire.Onthesecondfloorlivedalittlegirlandhergrandmother;thelittlegirl’sparentshaddied,andshelivedtogetherwithhergrandma.Inordertorescuethelittlegirl,thegrandmotherwasburnedtodeath,leavingthelittlegirlcryingforhelploudly.Howcouldpeopleenterthehouse?Attheverymoment,amancarryingaladderrushedtotheflamesandenteredthehousethroughthewindow.Whenheappearedagainintheeyesofthepeople,thelittlegirlwasinhisarms.Hegavethechildtothecrowd,andthendisappearedintothenight.Thislittlegirlhadnofamily.Twomonthslaterameetingwasheldtofindapersontoadoptthegirl.Ateacherwaswillingtoadoptthischild,andsaidshecouldgiveherthebesteducation;afarmerwantedtoadoptthischild,sayingthatvillagelifewouldletthechildgrowuphealthilyandhappily;arichmansaid,“Icangivethechildeverythingthatotherscando.”Alotofpeoplewhowantedtoadoptthischildsaidalotaboutthebenefitsoftheiradoptingthechild.Butthelittlegirl’sfacehadnoexpression.Atthistime,aman,throughthecrowd,walkedstraighttothelittlegirl,andopenedhisarmsforthelittlegirl.Peoplewerepuzzled,andtheyfoundthatthemanhadterriblescarsonhisarms.Thelittlegirlletoutacry,“Thisisthemanwhosavedme!”Shesuddenlyjumpedupandburiedherfaceinhisarmsandsobbed.Naturallythemanadoptedthegirl.4.Whatdidthemandoafterhehadsavedthelittlegirl?A.HewasinjuredandwenttothehospitalB.HegavethegirltothecrowdandleftquicklyC.HereturnedtohisworkD.Hetookthegirlhome5.Themeetingwasheldthereinorderto

.A.decidewhowouldadoptthegirlB.findoutwhohadrescuedthegirlC.decidehowthegirlwouldberaisedD.honortheherowhohadsavedthegirl6.Knowingmanypeoplewantedtoadopther,thelittlegirl

.A.wasn’tveryhappy

B.feltveryangryC.wassurprised

D.wasexcited7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopledidn’twanttohelpthelittlegirlatfirstB.ThemanwhohadsavedthegirlwasafiremanC.TherichmanwouldnotbuyeverythingthegirlneededD.Thegirlrecognizedthemanandwashappytobeadoptedbyhim参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.A

7.D这篇文章主要讲述了在一次大火中，一个男子救了一个小女孩。由于这个小女孩没有任何亲人，所以开会决定谁来收养这个小女孩。许多人都想收养这个小女孩，但是小女孩并不开心，直到救她的那个人出现，这个小女孩认出了救她的人并且很高兴被他收养。4.细节理解题。根据Hegavethechildtothecrowd,andthendisappearedintothenight.可知这位男子在救了这个小女孩之后，他把这个小女孩递给众人，就快速的离开了，选B。5.细节理解题。根据Twomonthslaterameetingwasheldtofindapersontoadoptthegirl.可知举行这次会议的目的是为了决定谁来收养这个小女孩，选A。6.细节理解题。根据Alotofpeoplewhowantedtoadoptthischildsaidalotaboutthebenefitsoftheiradoptingthechild.Butthelittlegirl’sfacehadnoexpression.可知知道许多人想要收养她，这个小女孩并没有非常开心，选A。7.推推判断题。由Thelittlegirlletoutacry,“Thisisthemanwhosavedme!”Shesuddenlyjumpedupandburiedherfaceinhisarmsandsobbed.可以判断出这个小女孩认出了救她的人并且很高兴被他收养，选D。19.It'struethatmanydadsinthewildaren'tinterestedinparenting,buttherearesomethatworkprettyhardtogivetheirlittleonesagoodstart.Maybeoneofthesedadswillmakeyourememberyourowndad!Themalegiantwaterbugdoesn’tseemtomindaheavyloadonhisbackforhiskids.Thefemaleputsabout100to150eggsonthebackofthemale,andthensheleaves.Oncethefemaleisgone,themalehastolookaftertheeggs.Itusuallytakesonetotwoweeksfortheeggstohatch.Thefathergiantwaterbugjumpsaroundtomakesurethegrowingeggsgetenoughairandwater.Allthistimehecan'tflybecauseoftheweightoftheeggsgrowingrapidlyonhisback.Nowlet'sturntothemalesticklebackfish.Whenthemotherleavesafterlayinghereggs,thefathertendshisyoung.Iftheyoungfishgotoofaraway,theirfatherhelpswiththeirsafereturnbycarryingthembackinhismouth.Themalesticklebacklooksafterallhisyoung—asmanyas100—untiltheycanliveontheirown.Asimilarexamplecanbefoundinemperorpenguinslivingincoldareas.Themaleemperorpenguingoeswithoutfoodwhilelookingafterhisegguntilithatches.Forabout62to67days,theeggstaysontopofthefather'sfeet,inverycoldtemperaturesthatdropdownto-39°C.Asaresult,thefathermaylosenearly50percentofhisbodyweightwhilewaiting