江苏省徐州市电视职业中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

江苏省徐州市电视职业中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Willyoupleasehelpmeto______myEnglish?A.know

B.improveC.keep

D.practice

参考答案：B2.Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto__________energy-savingmeasures.

A.adapt

B.adopt

C.adjust

Daddress参考答案：B略3.Thesurprisefindings_______somepreviousstudiesthathavesuggestedmobilescancauseAlzheimer’sandbraincancer.A.convey B.contradict C.conduct D.confuse参考答案：B4.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultin

B.resultfrom

C.devoteto

D.devotein参考答案：A略5.—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouvacationedinMexicolastsummer?—No,it______forfourdayswhenwearrivedsothattheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasraining

B.hadbeenraining

C.wouldberaining

D.hadrained参考答案：B6._________,somestudentstendtodeveloparangeofunhealthyhabits.----A.Parentsdon’twatchoverthem

B.NothavingwatchedoverC.Withnoparentstowatchoverthem

D.Parentswatchedover参考答案：C7.Bothofthesemedicines_________beneficialtomankindsincetheywereinvented.A.havebeenproved

B.proved

C.haveproved

D.areproved参考答案：C8.______theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures______

people’slifetodealwithit.A.Faced;relatingto

B.Facingwith;related

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing;relatedto参考答案：D9.youcanborrowmycar

youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A．unless

B．evenif

C．incase

D．aslongas参考答案：D10.________inherofficefornearly20hours,

sheisgoinghometohavearest.A.Towork

B.WorkingC.Tohaveworked

D.Havingworked参考答案：D考查分词。句意：在她的办公室里工作了将近20个小时后，她要回家休息了。逗号之前是句子状语，其中work与其逻辑主语（主句主语）she之间是主动关系，并且根据句子意思可知状语动作发生在主句动作之前，用havingdone作状语。故选D.【名师点睛】havingdone是动词ing的完成形式，现在分词的完成形式作状语，表示这动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生。如该题中，状语动作work发生在主句动作go之前，相当于Aftershehasworkedinherofficefornearly20hours,sheisgoinghometohavearest.11.Ittookhertenyearsto__________herpublishingbusiness.A.takeup

B.putup

C.buildup

D.bringup参考答案：C12.Ihavehadmybike_______,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody_______myradiotomorrow．

A．repair;torepair

B．repairing;toberepaired

C．repaired;repair

D．torepair;repairing参考答案：c略13.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience___onlywhenheleftschool.A.strictly

B.truly

C.carefully

D.seriously参考答案：D14.Onlyaftershemadeheraccusation__________hercase.A.didthepolicetakeup.

B.tookupthepolice.C.hadthepolicetakenup

D.thepolicetookup参考答案：A15.—Jack,doyoufeellikegoingwithustothebeachthisweekend?

一Itmayrain.

，Iwillgowithyou;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Somehow B.Otherwise C.Instead

D.Anyhow参考答案：D16.Servicewasincludedinthebill,soyou______thewaiter.Itwasawasteofmoney.

A.willnottip

B.maynottip

C.needn’thavetipped

D.mustnottip参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Atrueapologyismorethanjustacknowledgement(承认)ofamistake.It’srecognitionthatsomethingyou’vesaidor

1

hasdamagedarelationship—andthatyou

2

enoughaboutthatrelationshiptowantit

3

.It’snever

4

toacknowledgeyouareinthewrong.Beinghuman,weallneedtheartofapology.Lookbackandthinkhow

5

you’vejudgedroughly(草率),said

6

things,pushedyourself

7

attheexpense(在使某人受损的情况下)ofafriend.Somedeepthoughtinusknowthatwhen

8

asmallmistakehasbeenmade,your

9

willstayoutofbalanceuntilthemistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretis

10

.Irememberadoctorfriend,

11

meaboutamanwhocametohimwith

12

illnesses:headache,insomnia(失眠),stomachachesandsoon.Nophysical

13

couldbefound.Finallythedoctorsaidtotheman,“

14

youtellmewhat’sonyourconscience(良心),Ican’thelpyou.”Afterashortsilence,themantoldthedoctorthathe

15

allthemoneythathisfathergavetohisbrother,whowas

16

.Hisfatherhaddied,soonlyhehimselfknewthematter.Theolddoctormadethemanwritetohisbrothermakingan

17

andenclosing(附寄)a

18

.Inthepostoffice,themandroppedtheletterintothemailbox.Astheletterdisappeared,theman

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intotears.“Thankyou,doctor,”hesaid,“IthinkI’mallrightnow.”Andhe

20

.

1.A.done B.thought C.announced D.expected2.A.lost B.care C.advise D.heard3.A.built B.formed C.repaired D.damaged4.A.difficult B.easy C.foolish D.shy5.A.long B.often C.much D.soon6.A.unusual B.harmful C.precious D.unkind7.A.ahead B.away C.down D.off8.A.still B.even C.only D.such9.A.sense B.brain C.weight D.feeling10.A.shown B.explained C.offered D.expressed11.A.asking B.telling C.requiring D.setting12.A.strange B.serious C.various D.much13.A.signs B.reason C.cause D.marks14.A.Whenever B.Unless C.Suppose D.Although15.A.stole B.accepted C.seized D.wasted16.A.mad B.lost C.abroad D.dead17.A.order B.excuse C.agreement D.apology18.A.note B.card C.check D.photo19.A.joyed B.burst C.laughed D.cried20.A.should B.did C.had D.was参考答案：1~5ABCBB 6~10DABDD 11~15BCCBC 16~20CDCBD三、阅读理解18.

Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(风车)begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.65.Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills________.

A.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmies

B.haveahistoryofmorethan2,800years

C.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareas

D.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered66.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?

A.Sailingaboat.

B.Producingelectricity

C.Grindingwheatintoflour.

D.Pumpingwaterfromunderground67.Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat_________.

A.windpoweriscleaner

B.itisoneoftheoldestpowersources

C.itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwind

D.thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds68.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Theadvantagesofwindpower.

B.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.

C.Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy.

D.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind.参考答案：CBAD19.阅读下列短文,

从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,

选出最佳选项。Withmanycollegegraduatesstrugglingtofindjobs,oneofthemostimportantforyoutounderstandisthatyou’reinschoolallyourlife.Infact,yourrealeducationisjustbeginning.I’dliketopassonafewlessonsthatyoudidn’tnecessarilygetinschool.Ifyou’vebeenoutofschoolforafewyearsoralotofyears,theycouldstillteachyousomething.·Developrelationshipsandkeepnetworking.IfIhadtonameasinglecharacteristicsharedbyallthetrulysuccessfulpeopleI’vemet,I’dsayitistheabilitytocreateandnurture(培育)networksofcontacts.Startstrengtheningyourrelationshipsnow,sothatthey’llbeinplacewhenyoureallyneedthemlater.Intheclassroomitwasmostlyaboutindividualperformance.Successinrealliferequiresrelationships.

·Setgoals.Askanywinnerwhatthekeytohisorhersuccesswas,andyou’llhearfourconsistentmessages:vision,determination,persistence,andsettinggoals.Ifyoudon’tsetgoalsanddeterminewhereyou’regoing,howwillyouknowwhenyougetthere?Goalsgiveyoumorethanareasontogetupinthemorning;theyareanincentive(激励)tokeepyougoingallday.·Senseofhumor.I’mafirmbelieverinusinghumor,thoughnotnecessarilyjokes.Agoodsenseofhumorhelpsoneunderstandtheunconventional(非传统的),toleratetheunpleasant,andovercometheunexpected.Thereareplentyoftimestobeserious,butIbelievethatkeepingthingslightandcomfortableencouragesbetterteamwork.·Volunteer.Itmightbehardtodoalotofvolunteerworkatfirst,butpeoplewhohelpothersonaregularbasishaveahealthieroutlookonlife.60.Bysaying“yourrealeducationisjustbeginning”,theauthorwantsto

.A.explainwhyit’sdifficultforcollegegraduatestofindjobsB.showtheim