广东省梅州市梅雁中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省梅州市梅雁中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn’t.Amanmarriesawomanexpectinghernottochange,butshe______.

“原创”A.does

B.will

C.has

D.is参考答案：A略2.—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?—________.A.Yes,withgreatpleasure B.No,IamafraidIcan'tmakeitC.Yes,itisworththetime D.No,aslongasitdoesn'ttakelong参考答案：D3.Iknowhewasonlyguessing,butSimonwas________nearthemarkwhenhesuggestedthecompanymightbeinfinancialdifficulties.

A.necessarily

B.deliberately

C.surprisingly

D.efficiently参考答案：C略4.Petertoldustheworkwouldbefinishedbynextmonth,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.it参考答案：C略5.Themessagewe’dliketo_______isthatconsumersshouldspendtheirmoneysensiblywhileshoppingonline.A.getthrough B.getacross C.getover D.getalong参考答案：B【知识点】动词短语

解析：句意：我们想传达的信息是：消费者要在网上购物时应明智地花钱。A接通；B理解，明白；C康复，复习；D进展。根据题意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【典型总结】以get开头的动词短语集锦getintouchwith同……取得联系；getup起床；getback回来，取回；geton上车，进展；getover克服，度过；getoff下车；gettogether相聚；geton／alongwellwith与……相处融洽；getinto进人，陷入；getintotrouble陷入麻烦；getinaword插话；getridof除掉；getthrough通过，接通，完成，经历；getto到达；getabout／around／round传开，传出去；getacross使理解，理解；getaway离开；getdownto(doing)sth.安心做，开始认真干等6.—Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?--______I’vebookedatableforthisevening.A.Whatthen?

B.I’mafraidso.

C.HowcouldI?

D.Forsure.参考答案：C试题分析：whatthen？接下来怎么办？那便会怎么样？Iamafraidso恐怕是这样的；HowcouldI?怎么可能？Forsure确信；句义：—你忘记我的生日了吗？—怎么可能？今天晚上我已经订了一个桌子一起吃饭了。根据句义说明表示的是疑问。故C项符合上下文含义。考点：考察交际英语7.Terroristshaveclaimed__foryesterday'sbombattack.A.responsible

B.duty

C.task

D.responsibility参考答案：D8.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without参考答案：D略9.Sarahopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.

A.who

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C10.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall,indicatingahightimethatwe______onwhatwe'vedonetotheenvironment.A.havereflected B.arereflecting

C.willreflect D.reflected参考答案：D11.Thepoliceputthe_____fortheaccidentonthedriver’sshoulder,whowasdrunkatthetime.

A.guilt B.fault C.blame D.accuse参考答案：C12.Holidayis______timeforleisure.Butmakinggooduseof______timeisnotaneasytaskformostpeople.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;不填

参考答案：B13.AtweekendsinNanjing,youcanoftenseemanypeople

outsidesomerestaurants,

tohavedinners.A、sit;wait

B、seated;waiting

C、seating;waiting

D、sitting;wait参考答案：B[解析】seatedoutsidesomerestaurants是过去分词作宾补，people与seat之间是被动关系；waiting是动词的ing形式，作伴随状语。14.______IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.A.YoungasIam

B.Iamasyoung

C.AsIamyoung

D.AsyoungIam参考答案：A15.Don'tpresstheredbutton,_______youwillsetoffthealarm.

Abut

B.or

C.so

D.and参考答案：16.Idon’tknowwhoinvented______telephone,butit’sreally______mostwonderfulinvention. A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;the参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Duetoalongseriesofunfortunateevents,mymotherisinaseriousdebt,aburdenwasleftonherasaresultofherdivorce.Becauseofthedivorce,thelegalandmedical___21___ithasleftherwith,shewasunableto___22___aloan.Shehasdoneeverythinginher___23___tohelpkeepthehousesformysistersandherself.SinceIwasachild,mymotherhasalwaysbeenthetypeofwomanto___24___others'needsbeforeherown.For13yearsshe___25___abusedandneglectedchildrentofindsanctuary（避难所）throughfostercareinourhouse.Thiswasno___26___taskasmanyofthesechildrenhadstoodyearsofphysicalemotionalabusefromtheirparents.Notlongaftermyfatherbecomeabusive,our___27___wasbeingphysicallyandemotionally___28___dailybeforeoureyes.Theabuse___29___

forsometimebeforeshewasabletofileforadivorce,___30___tofinallytoputanendtoher___31___.Unfortunately,thedivorcewasnotas___32___onewouldexpect.Aftertenyears,thedivorcewasfinalizedandmymotherwas___33___tocontinueonwithherlife.Dueto___34___problemswithherkneecausedbytheabuses,mymotherwasunabletowork.The___35___leftherwithhugeamountsofmedical,legalandnowpropertytaxdebts.She___36___herlastbitofmoneytohelpsavethehouseformyyoungersistersandherself.Asa___37___mother,sheisthemostinspirationalwomanIhaveevermeet.Despitethecontinuousturmoil（混乱）,shehas___38___formedawaytostaypositiveand___39___.Iamhopingtohergetbackonherfeetand___40___somemuchneededfinancialandemotionalsupport.21.A.accidents B.debts

C.teams

D.research22.A.takeout

B.putout

C.makeout

D.thinkabout23.A.duty

B.company

C.website

D.power...24.A.compare

B.improve

C.place

D.support25.A.helped

B.reminded

C.beat

D.taught26.A.difficult B.easy

C.merry

D.casual27.A.sister

B.daughter

C.mother

D.assistant28.A.inspired

B.criticized C.blessed

D.destroyed29.A.paused

B.started

C.continued

D.argued30.A.refusing

B.hoping

C.regretting D.managing31.A.pain

B.fete

C.life

D.confusion32.A.slow

B.practical

C.bitter

D.quick33.A.proud

B.able

C.unwilling D.tired34.A.mental

B.medical

C.technical

D.energetic35.A.marriage

B.journey

C.divorce

D.debate36.A.poured

B.wasted

C.avoided

D.stole37.A.single

B.learned

C.noble

D.lazy38.A.never

B.always

C.even

D.hardly39.A.grateful

B.enjoyed

C.optimistic D.patient40.A.reduce

B.cancel

C.confirm

D.provide参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D作者介绍了自己的母亲历尽生活磨难，终于成功离婚后还面临着沉重的债务，然而她依然乐观，依然不忘帮助他人。21.考查名词，由上文的...mymotherisinaseriousdebt,aburdenthatwasleftonherasaresultofherdivorce.可知本空应该填写debts,故选B。22.考查固定短语，由前文可知，母亲欠下很多债，因此不能得到贷款。Takeoutaloan/amortgage是固定短语，故选A。23.考查名词，A.duty责任

B.company公司

C.website

网站

D.Power能力由下文知道，母亲很坚强，她“竭尽所能”来保住房子。doeverythinginone’spower固定词组，意为“尽某人所能”，故选D。24.考查动词，A.compare比较

B.improve提高

C.place位置

D.support支持，由下文中母亲一边忍受着父亲的虐待一边帮助被虐待的儿童可知，她总是把别人的需要放在自己的需要之前，故选C。25.考查动词，A.helped帮助

B.reminded保留

C.beat债务

D.taught教由下文可知，母亲在家里照顾那些受到虐待和被忽视的孩子，故选B。26.考查形容词，A.difficult不同的

B.easy容易的

C.merry记忆

D.casual平常的由下文...asmanyofthesechildrenhadstoodyearsofphysicalandemotionalabusefromtheirparents.可得出答案这项任务“不容易”。故选B。27.考查名词，A.sister姐妹

B.daughter女儿

C.mother

母亲

D.Assistant助理，由下一段的Dueto____problemswithherkneecausedbytheabuse,mymotherwasunabletowork.可知母亲在心理上和身体上都受到了伤害，故选C。28.考查动词。A.inspired

鼓励B.criticized

批评

C.blessed

愧疚D.Destroyed伤害，由本句中的physicallyandemotionally可判断此处应是“身体和精神上的伤害”，故选D。29.考查动词，句意为：这种虐待持续了（continued）了一段时间，后来我母亲起诉离婚...。pausev.暂停；argue“争辩”，均不符合语境，故选C。30.考查动词，A.refusing拒绝

B.hoping希望

C.regretting

后悔

D.Managing想象，母亲起诉离婚，希望结束自己的痛苦，即结束自己受到的虐待，所以是起诉时带着这种“希望”，现在分词作伴随状语，又表主动，故选B。31.考查名词，母亲精神和身体均受伤害，所以希望结束这种痛苦，faten.命运；confusionn.困惑，不符合语义，故选A。...32.考查形容词，A.slow慢慢的

B.practical实际的

C.bitter

痛苦的

D.Quick快，本句中unfortunately是关键词，Unfortunately,thedivorcewasnotas___12___onewouldexpect.可知“不像预料的那么快，下段句首也有提示，故选D。33.考查形容词，A.proud

自豪的

B.able能够

C.unwilling

不愿意的

D.Tired尝试由上文的thedivorcewasfinalized意思是离婚成功了可知，母亲能够继续她的生活了，故选B。34.考查形容词，A.mental精神的

B.medical

医疗上的

C.technical

技术方面D.energetic精力充沛的由下文的...problemswithherkneecausedbytheabuse意思是她的膝盖因为虐待而出现问题，需要受到治疗，可知本空应选B。35.考查名词，A.marriage婚姻

B.journey路程

C.divorce离婚

D.Debate债务由第一段mymotherisinaseriousdebt,aburdenwasleftonherasaresultofherdivorce.我的母亲因为离婚有很多债务，可知，离婚后母亲欠下很多债务，故选C。36.考查动词，由上文可知，母亲乐于帮助他人。此处句意为“把最后一点钱用在为我的妹妹们和她自己保住房子上“pourone’smoneyinto”为固定词组，意为“把某人的金钱大量投入到......”。37.考查形容词，A.single单独的

B.learned学习

C.noble高贵的

D.lazy懒惰的由上文的aftertenyears,thedivorcewasfinalized.母亲离婚了，可知母亲是单身母亲了，故选A。38.考查副词，A.never

从不

B.always

经常

C.even

即使

D.hardly困难的Despitethecontinuousturmoil（混乱）,shehas___18___formedawaytostaypositiveand___19___.句意为：尽管生活一直混乱不安，但是她总是能找到办法保持积极乐观，故选B。39.考查形容词，A.grateful感激的

B.enjoyed

喜欢

C.optimistic乐观的

D.Patient耐心的，由空前的positiveand___可知，所填词与positive为并列对等关系，其它三个词均不符合语义，故选C。40.考查动词，A.reduce

减少

B.cancel取消

C.confirm

证实

D.Provide提供方由前一句的Iamhopingtohelphergetbackonherfeetand可推断，为母亲提供一些经济上和情感上的支持，是作者想做的事情，故选D。【名师点睛】完形填空考查重点：一．重语境完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能准确的推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整片文章的情节，尤其是在需要填连接性词语时更需要上下文提供的线索，把自己置身于情景当中进行填空，这样才能比较顺利且有把握地捕捉到正确信息。二．重实词完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。考察的词语大多是名词，动词，形容词，副词等实词，当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词，如介词，连词等。例如：（16）考查动词，由上文可知，母亲乐于帮助他人。此处句意为“把最后一点钱用在为我的妹妹们和她自己保住房子上“pourone’smoneyinto”为固定词组，意为“把某人的金钱大量投入到......”。（15）考查名词，由第一段可知，离婚后母亲欠下很多债务，故选C。做此题时要注意与前文联系。三、阅读理解18.Backin2009,ChinawaswronglyaccusedbytheWestof"controlling"theCopenhagentalksonclimatechange.BythenChinahadtrulycarriedoutstrictpoliciestoreducetheenergyconsumptionofeconomicactivitiesandattheinternationallevel,thetopChineseleadersparticipatedinround-clockeffortstocooperatewiththemajorplayerstobuildaunitedfrontforeffortstosolveglobalwarming.ButChinawasfinallymisjudged.ThismisjudgmentcausedChina'sscholarstorethinkChina'sclimatechangecommunicativeways.AmongthemwasZhengBaowei,journalismprofessorofRenminUniversityofChina,whorealizedChinahadtobettershapeitscommunicationonitsenvironmentalprotection.Delightfully,theeffortshavepaidoff.Zhengsetupatop-levelinternationalgroupadvisinghisresearchteam.Heisinchargeofdoctoralcandidatesonclimatechangecommunication.Climateawarenesssurveyshavebeenconducted,andapackageofcommunicationtoolshasbeendesigned.Manyseminarshavebeenarranged.Recently,hearrangedaseminaronclimatechangeandhealthcommunicationonthechangingsituationbothinChinaandtheworld.Firstofall,thisstressedthatChina'spolicyhasdevelopedfromreducingitsenergyconsumptionandpollutionpreventiontotheimportantgoalsofachievinga"BeautifulChina"and"'HealthyChina,"whilecomingupwithplanstorealizeanecologicalcivilizationsincelate2012.Withsuchgoals,ChinaplayedaleadingroleinsecuringtheParisclimatechangedealin2015togetherwiththeUnitedStatesandEuropeanUnion.InParis,Chinapromisedtoletoutitscarbontothemaximumin2030.Itisademandingjobcommunicatingclimatechangeandothertopicsoflastingdevelopmentwell.Despitethat,someforeignscholarshaverealizedChina'ssmartwaysinpresentingthegreenconcepts.TheyappreciatedChina'sideaofbuildinga"BeautifulChina"and"HealthyChina"andsaiditcanheexpandedintoanideaofa"BeautifulWorld"and"HealthyWorld".LookingbackfromhowChinahadfollowedthestepsoftheindustrializedcountriesinadvocatingclimatefight,peoplefindnowitsowngreenideasarebeingrecognized.8.WhatdidtheWestthinkoftheroleChinaplayedinCopenhagentalksin2009?A.Chinaworkedsuccessfullywithothercountries.B.Chinasucceededinhostingtheconferences.C.Chinaparticipatedpassivelyinallthetalks.D.Chinaplayedanegativepartinthetalks.9.HowdidChinadealwiththemisjudgment?A.Chinahadtoimprovecommunicativewayswithothercountries.B.Chinasparednoefforttopreventairandwaterbeingpolluted.C.Chinamadegreateffortstoprotecttheenvironment.D.Chinaintendedtogainfairjudgmentfromtheworld.10.WhatisChina'spolicyonclimatechangeandhealthcommunication?A.Reducingasmuchenergyconsumptionaspossibletocontrolpollution.B.FocusingmoreonrealizinganecologicalcivilizationinChina.C.Communicatingclimatechangeandsomeothertopicswell.D.Reachingthegoalsofa"BeautifulChina"and"HealthyChina".11.WhatmakesChina'sgreenideawellreceived?A.Chinamakingpromisestoletoutitscarbontothemaximumin2030.B.Chinareducingitsenergyconsumptionaswellaspollutionprevention.C.China'sideabeingupdatedtothatofaBeautifulWorldandHealthyWorld.D.Chinafollowingthestepsoftheindustrializedcountriesfightingglobalwarming.参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.D

11.C本文是一篇记叙文。西方认为中国在2009年哥本哈根会谈中中方在会谈中起到了消极作用。中国必须改善与其他国家的沟通方式来处理这一误判。目前中国正在向美丽世界、健康世界迈进，这让中国的绿色理念受到欢迎。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句ButChinawasfinallymisjudged.可知，西方认为中国在2009年哥本哈根会谈中中方在会谈中起到了消极作用。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句ThismisjudgmentcausedChina'sscholarstorethinkChina'sclimatechangecommunicativeways.可知，中国必须改善与其他国家的沟通方式来处理这一误判。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中thisstressedthatChina'spolicyhasdevelopedfromreducingitsenergyconsumptionandpollutionpreventiontotheimportantgoalsofachievinga"BeautifulChina"and"'HealthyChina,可知，中国在气候变化和健康传播方面的政策是实现“美丽中国”和“健康中国”的目标。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中TheyappreciatedChina'sideaofbuildinga"BeautifulChina"and"HealthyChina"andsaiditcanheexpandedintoanideaofa"BeautifulWorld"and"HealthyWorld".可知，“中国正在向美丽世界、健康世界迈进”让中国的绿色理念受到欢迎。故选C。19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Therewasatimeinmylifewhenbeautymeantsomethingspecialtome．IguessthatwouldhavebeenwhenIwasaboutsixorsevenyearsold，justseveralweeksormaybeamonthbeforetheorphanage（孤儿院）turnedmeintoanoldman．Iwouldgetupeverymorningattheorphanage，makemybedjustlikethelittlesoldierthatIhadbecomeandthenIwouldgetintooneofthetwostraightlinesandmarchtobreakfastwiththeothertwentyorthirtyboyswhoalsolivedinmydormitory．AfterbreakfastoneSaturdaymorningIreturnedtothedormitoryandsawthehouseparentchasingthebeautifulmonarchbutterflieswholivedbythehundredsinthebushesscatteredaroundtheorphanage．Icarefullywatchedashecaughtthesebeautifulcreatures，oneafteranother，andthentookthemfromthenetandthenstuckstraightpinsthroughtheirheadandwings，pinningthemontoaheavycardboardsheet．Howcruelitwastokillsomethingofsuchbeauty．Ihadwalkedmanytimesoutintothebushes，allbymyself，justsothebutterfliescouldlandonmyhead，faceandhandssoIcouldlookatthemupclose．Whenthetelephonerangthehouseparentlaidthelargecardboardpaperdownonthebackcement（水泥）stepandwentinsidetoanswerthephone．Iwalkeduptothecardboardandlookedattheonebutterflywhohehadjustpinnedtothelargepaper．ItwasstillmovingaboutsoIreacheddownandtoucheditonthewingcausingoneofthepinstofallout．Itstartedflyingaroundandaroundtryingtogetawaybutitwasstillpinnedbytheonewingwiththeotherstraightpin．Finallyitswingbrokeoffandthebutterflyfelltothegroundandjusttrembled．IpickedupthetornwingandthebutterflyandIspatonitswingandtriedtogetittostickbackonsoitcouldflyawayandbefreebeforethehousepare