工业金属材料词汇

工业Industry1金属材料词汇物料科学MaterialScience物料科学定义MaterialScienceDefinition加工性能Machmability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion&resistancedurability金属特性Specialmetallicfeatuies抗敏感及环境保护Allergic,re-cycliiig&enviiomnentalprotection化学元素Chemicalelement元素的原子序数AtomofElements原子及固体物质Atomandsolidmaterial原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表Thesize,mass,chaigeofanatom,andisparticles(Pronton.NentronandElectron)原子的组织图AtomConstitutes周期表PeriodicTable原子键结AtomBondmg金属与合金MetalandAlloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous&NonFenousMetal金属的特性FeaturesofMetal晶体结构CrystalPattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Ciystalstructure,Spacelattice&UnitcellX线结晶分析法X-rayciystalanalyicsmethod金属结晶格子Metalspacelattice格子常数LatticeconstantM勒指数MiltsIndex金相及相律MetalPhaseandPhaseRule固熔体Solidsolution置换型固熔体Substitutionaltypesolidsolution插入型固熔体Iiiterstitalsolidsolution金属间化物Intermetalliccompound金属变态Transformation变态点TransformationPomt磁性变态MagneticTransformation同素变态AllotropicTransformation合金平衡状态ThermalEquilibrium相律PhaseRule自由度Degreeoffreedom临界温度Criticaltempeiture共晶Eutectic包晶温度PeritecticTemperature包晶反应PeritecticReaction包晶合金PeritecticAlloy亚共晶体HypoeuteticAlloy过共晶体Hyper-ectecticAlloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔磕共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较EquilibriumComparision金属塑性PlasticDeformation滑动面SlipPlan畸变Distortion硬化WorkHardenmg退火Aimealing回更柔软CrystalRecovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及实验Properties&testmgofmetal化学性能ChemicalProperties物理性能PhysicalProperties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specificresistivity&specificresistance比重Specificgravity&specificdensity比热SpecificHeat热膨胀系数Coefficientofthermalexpansion导热度Heatconductivity机械性能Mechaiucalproperties屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yieldstrangtli)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elasticlimit,Yeung'smoduleofelasticitytoyieldpomt伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reductionofarea金属材料的实验方法TheMethodofMetalinspection不破坏检验Non-destructiveinspections渗透探伤法Penetrateinspection磁粉探伤法Magneticpanicleinspection放射线探伤法Radiogiaphicinspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonicinspection显微观察法Microscopicinspection破坏的检验DestructiveInspection冲击测试ImpactTest疲劳测试FatigueTest潜变测试CreepTest潜变强度CreepsStiength第壹潜变期PriinaiyCreep第二潜变期SecondaiyCreep第三潜变期TertiaiyCreep主要金属元素之物理性质PhysicalpropertiesofmajorMetalElements工业规范及规格-铁及非铁金属IiidustiialStandard-Ferrous&Non-ferrousMetal磁力Magnetic简介General软磁SoftMagnetic硬磁HardMagnetic磁场MagneticField磁性感应MagneticInduction透磁度MagneticPermeability磁化率MagneticSusceptibility(Xin)磁力(MagneticFoice)及磁场(MagneticField)是因物料里的电子(Election)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体DianiagnetisiiLParamagnetic,Fenomagnetism.Antifenomagnetism&Ferrmiagnetism抗磁体Diamagnetism磁偶极子Dipole负磁力效应Negativeeffect顺磁体Paianiagnetic正磁化率Positivemagneticsusceptibility铁磁体Ferromagnetism转变元素Transitionelement交换能量Positiveenergyexchange外价电子Outervalenceelectrons化学结合Chemicalbond自发上磁Spontaneousmagnetization磁畴Magneticdomain相反旋转Oppositespan比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体ComparisonofDiamagnetism,Paianiagnetic&Fenoniagnetism反铁磁体Antifenomagnetism亚铁磁体Femmagnetism磁矩magneticmoment净磁矩Netmagneticmoment钢铁的主要成份Themajorelementofsteel钢铁用“碳”之含量来分类ClassificationofSteelaccordmgtoCarboncontents铁相SteelPhases钢铁的名称Nameofsteel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite&Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢AusteniteCarbonSteel单相金属SmglePhaseMetal共释变态EutectoidTransformation珠光体Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoidferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体Coarsepearlite中珠光体Mediumpearlite幼珠光体Fmepearlite磁性变态点MagneticTransformation钢铁的制造ManufacturingofSteel连续铸造法Contmuouscastmgprocess电炉Electricfurnace均热炉Soakingpit全静钢Killedsteel半静钢Seini-killedsteel沸腾钢（未净钢）Rimmedsteel钢铁生产流程SteelProductionFlowChart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧TheCasting.Foggmg,Extrusion.Rolling&Steel熔铸Castmg锻造Fogging挤压Extmsion延轧Rollmg冲剪Diawing&stampmg特殊钢SpecialSteel简介General特殊钢以原素分类ClassificationofSpecialSteelaccordmgtoElement特殊钢以用途来分类ClassificationofSpecialSteelaccordmgtoEndUsage易车(快削)不锈钢FreeCuttingStauilessSteel含铅易车钢LeadedFreeCuttingSteel含硫易车钢SulphuricFreeCuttingSteel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性BrittlenessofSteel低温脆性Coldbrittleness回火脆性Temperbrittleness口工规范下的特殊钢材SpecailSteelaccordingtoJISStandard铭钢一口工规范JISG4104CluomesteeltoJISG4104格铝钢钢材-口工规范G410562CluomeMolybdenumsteeltoJISG4105J银格-口工规范G410263CluomeNickelsteeltoJISG4102银格铝钢-口工规范G410364Nickel,Cluome&MolybdenumSteeltoJISG4103高锦钢铸一口工规范HighmanganesesteeltoJISstandard片及板材ChapterFour-Strip.Steel&Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(口工规范nsG3141)73-95ColdRolled(Lowcaibon)SteelStrip(toJISG3141)简介General美材试规范的冷辘低碳钢片ColdRolledSteelStripAmericanStandard-AmericanSocietyfortestingandmaterials(ASTM)口工规范JISG3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decodingofcoldrolled(Lowcaibon)steelsnipJISG3141材料的加工性能Diawmgabillity硬度Hardness表面处理Surfacefinish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Productionflowchartcoldrolledsteelcoilsheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Coldrolledsteelcoil&sheetelectro-platmg&paintingmetliod冷辘（低碳）钢片的分类用、途、工业规范、品质、加热状态及硬度表Endusages,industiialstandard,quality,conditionandhaidnessofcoldrolledsteelstrip硬度及拉力Hardness&Tensilestrengthtest拉伸测试（顺纹测试）Elongationtest杯突测试（厚度:0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数）Eiichsentest（Tluckiiess:0.4nuntoL6min,figureroundupto0.1nun）曲面（假曲率）Camber厚度及阔度公差ToleranceonThickness&Widtli平坦度（阔度大于500公厘，规范回火）Flatness（width>500mm,temper:standard）弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示Generaladviceonhandling&storageofcoldrolledsteelcoil&sheet防止生锈RustProtection生锈速度表Speedofmstiiig焊接Weldmg气焊GasWeldmg埋弧焊Submerged-arcWeldmg电阻焊ResistanceWelding冷辘钢片（拉力:30-32公斤/平方M）在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spotweldmgconditionsforbared（freefiompaint,oxidesetc）Coldrollednuldsteelsheets（T/S:30-32Kgf•pm2）时间效应（老化）及拉伸应变Aging&StretcherStrains口工规范（JISG3141）冷辘钢片化学成份Chemicalcomposition-coldrolledsteelsheettoJISG3141冷辘钢片的“理论重量”计算方程式ColdRolledSteelSheet-Theoreticalmass口工规范（JISG3141）冷辘钢片重量列表MassofCold-RolledSteelSheettoJISG3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordeimgofcoldrolledsteelstiip/sheet其它口工规范冷轧钢片（用途及编号）JISstandaid&applicationofothercoldRolledSpecialSteel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanizedSteelSheet/ElectrolyticZincCoatedSteelSheet简介General电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力GalvanicActionunproviiigfather&CorrosionResistanceoftheBaseSteelSheet上漆能力PaintAdhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接"WddingofElectio-galvaiiizedsteelsheet点焊Spotwelding滚焊Seamweldmg电镀锌（电解）钢片Electro-galvanizedSteelSheet生产流程ProductionFlowChait常用的镀锌钢片（电解片）的基层金属、用途、口工规范、美材规范及一般厚度Basemetal,application.JIS&ASTMstandard,andNormaltliickiiessofgalvanizedsteelsheet锌镀层质量ZmcCoatingMass表面处理SurfaceTreatment冷轧钢片Cold-RolledSteelSheet/Stnp热轧钢片Hot-RolledSheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差TliickiiessToleranceofElectiolyticCold-rolledsheet热轧钢片厚度公差TluckiiessToleranceofHot-rolledsheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差WidthToleranceofColdorHot-rolledsheet长度公差LengthTolerance理论质量TheoreticalMass锌镀层质量（两个相同锌镀层厚度）MassCalculationofcoatmg（Forequalcoatmg）/MM锌镀层质量（两个不同锌镀层厚度）MassCalculationofcoatmg（Fordifferentialcoatmg）/MM镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马II铁）（口工规范nsG3303）简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造ConstructionofElectrolyticTmplate镀锡薄钢片（白铁皮/马口铁）制造过程ProductionProcessofElectrolyticTmplate锡层质量MassofTinCoating（JISG3303-1987）两面均等锡层BothSideEquallyCoatedMass两面不均等锡层BothSideDifferentTluckiiessCoatedMass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade,Platingtype,DesignationofCoatmgMass&CommonCoatingMass镀层质量标记Markuigs&DesignationsofDifferentialCoatings硬度Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)Smgle-ReducedTmplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)Dual-ReductionTmplate钢的种类TypeofSteel表面处理SurfaceFinish常用尺寸CommonlyUsedSize电器用硅［硅］钢片ElectricalSteelSheet简介General软磁材料SoftMagneticMaterial滞后回线NarrowHysteisis矫顽磁力CoerciveForce硬磁材料HardMagneticMaterial最大能量枳MaxmiumEnergyProduct硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处TheAdvantageofUsingSiliconlowCarbonSteel晶粒取向(Gtain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)GrainOriented&Non-Oriented电器用硅［硅］钢片的最终用途及规格EndUsageandDesignationsofElectricalSteelStnp电器用的硅［硅］钢片之分类ClassificationofSiliconSteelSheetfbrElectricalUse电器用钢片的绝缘涂层PeiibrnianceofSmiaceInsulationofElectricalSteelSheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业规范InternationalStandaid-Grain-OrientedElectricalSteelSiliconSteelSheetforElectiicalUse晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-OrientedElectricalSteel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(口工规范及美材规范)MagneticPiopeitiesandLaniuiationFactorofSI-OREENT-CORE&SI-ORIENT-CORE-HIBElectricalSteelStiip(JISandAISIStandard)退火Aiinealmg电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因AnnealingoftheElectricalSteelSheet退火时注意、事项AimealingPrecautionary碳污染PreventCarbonContanuiiation热力应先从工件边缘透入HeatfromtheLaminatedStacksEdges提防过份氧化NoExcessiveOxidation应力退火温度Stress-relievingAimealingTempeiature晶粒取向电器用硅［硅］钢片-高硼(HLB)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数MechanicalPiopertiesandLaminationFactorsofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-BandSI-ORIENT-COREGrainOrientElectricalSteelSheets晶粒取向电器用硅［硅］钢。片-高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能MagneticandElectricalPropertiesofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HLB-LS晶粒取向电器用硅［硅］钢片-高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数MechanicalPropertiesandLaminationFactorsofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HLB)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差PhysicalToleranceofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B.SI-ORIENT-CORE.&SI-CORE-HLB-LSGrainOrientedElectricalSteelSheets晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HLB)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之规范尺寸及包装StandardFormsandSizeofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE,&SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LSGram-OrientedElectricalSteelSheets绝缘表面SurfaceInsulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数LaminationFactorsofElectiicaLMagnetic&MechanicalNon-GramOrientedElectrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘［低碳］钢片Coated(LowCarbon)SteelSheetsforCasing,Electricals&HomeAppliances镀铝硅钢片AluminizedSiliconAlloySteelSheet简介General镀铝硅合金钢片的特色FeatureofAlunihuzedSiliconAllovSteelSheetJ用途EndUsages抗化学品能力ChemicalResistance镀铝(硅)钢片-口工规范(JISG3314)Hot-alunuiium-coatedsheetsandcoilstoJISG3314镀铝(硅)钢片-美材试规范(ASTMA263-77)35.7JISG3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能MechanicalPropertiesofJISG3314Hot-DipAlununum-coatedSheetsandCoils公差SizeTolerance镀铝（硅）钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsionofvariousresistanceofaluminizedsteel&otherkindsofsteel镀铝（硅）钢片生产流程AluninnimSteelSheet,ProductionFlowChart焊接能力Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态（比较冷辘钢片）TipsonweldmgofAluninuzedsheetincomparasionwithcoldrolledsteelstrip钢板SteelPlate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业规范包括口工规范及美材试规范TypeofsteelPlate&RelatedJIS.ASTMandOtherMajorIiidustiialStandards钢板生产流程ProductionFlowChait钢板订货需知OideriiigofSteelPlate不锈钢StainlessSteel不锈钢的定义DefinitionofStainlessSteel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification.CorrosionResistant&HeatResistanceofStainlessSteel铁格系不锈钢片CluomeStauilessSteel马氏体不锈钢MartensiteStainlessSteel低碳马氏体不锈钢LowCarbonMartensiteStainlessSteel含铁体不锈钢FerriteStauilessSteel银格系不锈钢NickelCluomeStainlessSteel释出硬化不锈钢PrecipitationHardeiuiigStauilessSteel铁锦铝不锈钢Fe/Mn/Al/StainlessSteel不锈钢的磁性MagneticProperty&StainlessSteel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类ClassificationofFoil,Strip.Sheet&PlatebyThickness表面保护胶纸Suiiaceprotectionfilm不锈钢片材常用代号DesignationofSUSSteelSpecialUseStainless表面处理Surfacefinish薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9inin厚之片)机械性能MechanicalPropeitiesofTluiiStamlessSteel(Thicknessfrom0.3nunto2.9nmi)一strip/sheet不锈钢片机械性能(301,304,631,CSP)MechanicalPropeitiesofSpiiiiguseStainlessSteel不锈钢-种类，工业规范，化学成份，特点及主要用途StainlessSteel-Type,IndustrialStandard,ChemicalComposition,Characteristic&endusageofthemostcoimnonlyusedStainlessSteel不锈钢薄片用途例EndUsageofThumerGauge不锈钢片、板用途例ExamplesofEndUsagesofStrip.Sheet&Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解GeneralSpecificationofTensionAimealedStainlessSteelSnips耐热不锈钢Heat-ResistaiiceStamlessSteel银格系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-ResistaiiceStamlessSteel格系耐热钢CluomeHeatResistanceSteel银格耐热钢Ni-CiHeatResistanceSteel超耐热钢SpecialHeatResistanceSteel抗热超级合金HeatResistanceSuperAlloy耐热不锈钢比重表SpecificGravityofHeat-resistancesteelplatesandsheetsstauilesssteel不锈钢材及耐热钢材规范对照表StainlessandHeat-ResistmgSteels发条片PowerSpringStrip发条的分类及材料PowerSpringStripClassificationandMaterials上链发条Wmd-upSpimg倒后擦发条PullBackPowerSpimg圆面(“卜竹")发条ConvexSpimgStrip拉尺发条MeasureTape魔术手环MagicTape魔术手环尺寸图DrawingofMagicTap定型发条ConstantTorqueSpimg定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力SpimgForceofConstantTorqueSpringandWmg-upSpring定型发条的形状及翻动过程ShapeandSpringBackofConstantTorqueSprmg定型发条驱动力公式及代号TheFormulaandSymbolofConstantTorqueSprmg边缘处理EdgeFinish硬度Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途HighCarbonToolSteel,ChemicalCompositionandUsage每公斤发条的长度简易公式TheLengthof1KgofSprmgSteelStiipSK-5&AISI-301每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘)Weightperonemeterlong(kg)(Width100-200niiii)SK-5&AISI-301每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘)Lengthperonekg(Width100-200iniii)SK-5&AISI-301每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)Wdghtperonemeterlong(kg)(Width2.0-lOnun)SK-5&AISI-301每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)Lengthperonekg(Width2.0-10nim)高碳钢片HighCarbonSteelSnip分类Classification用组织结构分类ClassificationAccordmgtoGramStmcture用含碳量分类-即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢ClassificationAccordmgtoCarbonContains弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteelStripForSpringUse冷轧状态ColdRolledStrip回火状态AnnealedStrip淬火及回火状态Hardened&TemperedStiip/Precision-QuenchedSteelStrip贝氏体钢片BainiteSteelStrip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理EdgeFinished淬火剂QuencluiigMedia碳钢回火Tempermg回火有低温回火及高温回火Low&HighTempeiatuieTempering高温回火HighTemperatureTempermg退火Annealing完全退火FullAmiealiiig扩散退火DiffusionAnnealing低温退火LowTemperatureAmiealmg中途退火ProcessAnnealing球化退火SpheioidizmgAmiealiiig光辉退火BlightAmiealmg淬火Quenching时间淬火TimeQuenching奥氏铁磕回火Austempering马氏铁体淬火Marquenching高碳钢片用途EndUsageofHighCaibonSteelShip冷轧高碳钢-日本工业规范Cold-Rolled(SpecialSteel)CarbonSteelStriptoJISG3311电镀金属钢片PlateMetalStrip简介General电镀金属捆片的优点AdvantageofUsiiigPlateMetalStrip金属捆片电镀层PlatedLayerofPlatedMetalStrip镀银NickelPlated镀铭CluomePlated镀黄铜BrassPlated基层金属BaseMetalofPlatedMetalStnp低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron&LowCaibonasBaseMetal不锈钢基层金属StainlessSteelasBaseMetal铜基层金属CopperasBaseMetal黄铜基层金属BrassasBaseMetal轴承合金BearingAlloy简介General轴承合金-口工规范JISH5401BearingAlloytoJISH5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表ComparisonofTinbase,LeadbaseandZmcbasealloyforBearingpuipose易溶合金FusibleAlloy焊接合金SolderingandBrazingAlloy软焊SolderingAlloy软焊合金一口本规范JISH4341SolderingAlloytoJISH4341硬焊BrazingAlloy其它焊接材料请参阅口工规范目录OtherSolderingMaterial细线材、枝材、棒材ChapterFiveWire.Rod&Bai线材/枝材材质分类及制成品ClassificationandEndProductsofWiie/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)口工规范JisG3532LowCarbonSteelWires(lionWire)toJISG3532光线(低碳钢线)，火线(退火低碳钢线)，铅水线(镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注OidiiiaiyLowCarbonSteelWire,AimealedLowCarbonSteelWire,GalvanizedlowCarbonSteelWiie&LowCarbonSteelWiiefbrnailmaiiufactuimg-classification,SymbolofGrade,ToleranceaiidRemaiks.机械性能MechanicalProperites锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐实验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径WeightofZmc-Coatmg,NumberofDippmgsinCupricSulphateTestaiidDiametersofMandrelUsedforCoilingTest冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝CarbonSteelWiieRodsforColdHeading&ColdForging(toJISG3507)级别，代号及化学成份Classification,SymbolofGradeandChemicalComposition直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度DiameterTolerance.OvalityaiidAveiageDecarburizedLayerDepth冷拉钢枝材ColdDrawnCaibonSteelShaftingBar枝材之美工规范，日工规范，用途及化学成份AISLJISEndUsageandChemicalCompositionofColdDrawnCaibonSteelShaftingBar冷拉钢板重量表ColdDrawnSteelBaiWeightTable高碳钢线枝HighCaibonSteelWireRod(toJISG3506)冷拉高碳钢线HardDrawnHighCaibonSteelWireJ(tonsG3521,ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表ChemicalAnalysisofWiieRodJ线径、公差及机械性能(口本工业规范G3521)MechanicalProperties(JISG3521)琴线(日本规范G3522)PianoWkes(toG3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes,symbols,twistingchaiacteristicandappliedWireDiameters直径，公差及拉力强度Diameter,ToleranceandTensileStrength裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissibledeptliofflawanddecarburizedlayer常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份StainlessSprmgWire-NationalStandaidnumber,Charateristic,Surfacefinish&Chemicalcomposition弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表StainlessSpimgSteel,WiiediameterandTensilestiengthofSprmgWue处理及表面状况Finish&Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表TensileStrengthofvariouskindsofStauilessSteelWiieunderDifferentFmish圆径及偏圆度之公差ToleranceofWiieDiameters&Ovality铭银不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材-美国材验学会ASTMA313-1987Chromium-NickelStainlessandHeat-resistingSteelSpiiiigWiie-ASTMA313-1987化学成份ChemicalComposition机械性能MechaiucalProperties305,316,321及347之拉力表TensileStrengthRequkementsforTypes305,316,321and347A1S1-302贰级线材之拉力表TensileStrengthofA1S1-302Wire口本工业规范-不锈钢的化学成份（先数字后字母排列）JIS-ChemicalCompositionofStainlessSteel（inorderofnumber&alphabet）美国工业规范-不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份（先数字后字母排列）AISI-ChemicalCompositionofStainlessSteel&Heat-ResistantSteel（inorderofnumber&alphabet）易车碳钢FreeCuttingCaibonSteels（toJISG4804）化学成份Chemicalcomposition圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差ToleranceonShapeandDunensionsforRoundSteelBai;SquaieSteelBai,HexagonalSteelBar易车（快削）不锈钢FreeCuttingStainlessSteel易车（快削）不锈钢种类Typeofsteel易车（快削）不锈钢拉力表TensileStrengthofFreeCuttingWiies枝/棒无芯磨公差表（u）（u=1/100mm）Rod/BarCentrelessGrindTolerance易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较HardnessofDifferentTypes&SizeofFreeCuttingSteel扁线、半圆线及异形线FlatWiie,HalfRoundWire,ShapedWiieandPrecisionShapedFineWire加工方法ManufacturingMethod应用材料MaterialUsed特点Chaiacteristic用途EndUsages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料ConmioiilyusedmaterialsfbrStainlessFlatWire&HalfRoundWiie扁线公差FlatWiieTolerance方线公差SquareWiieToleranceNormteile规范件Gewinde,Schrauben,Muttein螺纹、螺栓、螺母Gewinde螺纹Scluauben螺栓GewindeausBufu螺纹收尾、肩距Gewindefieistiche螺纹退刀槽Senkungent忽孔、沉孔Mutter螺母Scheibe档圈Sclilusselweite扳手口尺寸Werkzeugvierkante匚具四方柄Stifte,Bolzen,Niete,MitnehineiveibuidungStifte圆柱销Kerbstifte弹性销Bolzen轴销Keile键Federn弹簧Keilwellenverbindung花键连接Blindiiiete抽芯卸钉Werkzeugkegel刀具、工具锥度NormteileflirX/bnichtungenundStaiidzwerkzeuge匚装夹具和冲裁模具的规范件NormteilefllrVbnichtungunI：装夹具的规范件T-NutenT型槽Kugelscheiben球面垫圈NormteileflirStanzwerkzeuge冲裁模具规范件Federn弹簧Aiitriebstecluiik传动技术RiementiiebeV型带传动Gleitlagerbuchsen滑动轴承轴瓦W?lzlager滚动轴承Nutmuttern圆螺母Passscheiben配合垫圈Stiitzscheiben调整垫圈Wellenenden轴端Wellendichtimg轴用密封件RunddichtnngO型密封圈机械工具MechanicusToolsspaimer扳子（美作:wrench）double-endedspaimer双头扳子adjustablespaimei;monkeywrench活扳子,活络扳手boxspaimer管钳子（美作:socketwrench）calipers卡规pmcers,tongs夹钳shears剪子wirecutters剪线钳multipuiposepliers,universalpliers万能手钳adjustablepliers可调手钳punch冲子drill钻chuck卡盘scraper三角刮刀reamer扩孔钻callipergauge孑L径规hacksaw钢锯rivet钾钉nut螺母locknut自锁螺母，防松螺母bolt螺栓pin,peg,dowel销车了washer垫圈stapleU形钉greasegun注油枪oilcan油壶jack工作服机械加工抛光polisluiig安装toassemble扳手wrench半机械化senu-mechanization。seim-mechanized半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatichobgrinder半自动化senii-automationosenii-automatic备件sparepaits边刨床sideplaner变速箱transmissiongear柄轴arbor部件unitsoassemblyparts插床slottmgmachuie拆卸Jtodisassemble超高速内圆磨床ultra-lugh-speedinternalgrinder车床latlieotuniiiiglathe车刀latlietool车轮车床carwheellathe车削turning车轴axle衬套bushmg按英文字母排序3-Jawsindexingspacers三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system加工中心机刀库Aluminumcontmuousmelting&holdmgfurnaces连续溶解保温炉Balancingequipment平衡设备Bayonet卡IIBearingfittings轴承配件Bearingprocessmgequipment轴承力nI：机Bearings轴承Beltdrive带传动Bendingmachines弯曲机Blades刀片Blades,saw锯片Bolts,screws&nuts螺栓，螺帽及螺丝Boringheads搪孔头Bormgmachines键床Cablemakingtools造线机Casting,aluniHuum铸铝Casting,copper铸铜Casting,grayiron铸灰口铁Castingjnalleableiron可锻铸铁Casting,other其他铸造Casting,steel铸钢Chamdrive链传动Chammakingtools造链机Chamfermachines倒角机Chucks夹盘Clampmg/holdmgsystems夹具/支持系统CNCbendingpresses电脑数控弯折机CNCbormgmachines电脑数控键床CNCdrillingmacluiies电脑数控钻床CNCEDMwire-cuttmgmachmes电脑数控电火花线切削机CNCelecuicdischargeniachmes电脑数控电火花机CNCengravingmachmes电脑数控雕刻机CNCgrmdmgmachines电脑数控磨床CNClathes电脑数控车床CNCmaclwietoolfittmgs电脑数控机床配件CNCmillingmacliuies电脑数控铳床CNCshearmgmachines电脑数控剪切机CNCtoolmgsCNC刀杆CNCwue-cuttmgniachmes电脑数控线切削机Conveymgchams输送链Coolers冷却机Couplmg联轴器Crmipingtools卷边工具Cutters刀具Cutting-offmacliHies切断机Diamondcutters钻石刀具Dicmgsaws晶圆切割机Diecastingdies压铸冲模Diecastingmachmes压铸机Dies-piogressive连续冲模Disposabletoolholderbits舍弃式刀头Drawmgmachines拔丝机Dnllingniachmes钻床Dnllingniachmesbench钻床工作台Dnllingmachmes,high-speed高速钻床Dnllingmachmes.multi-spindle多轴钻床Drillingmachmesjadial摇臂钻床Dnllingmachines,vertical立式钻床drills钻头Electricdischargemachines(EDM)电火花机Electricpowertools电动刀具Engravingniachmes雕亥1J机Engravingmachmesjaser激光雕刻机Etchingmachmes蚀刻机Finishingniacluiies修整机Fixture夹具Forgmgdies锻模Forgmg,aluminium锻铝Forgmg,cold冷锻Forgmg,copper铜锻Forgmg,other其他锻造Forgmg,steel钢锻Foundiyequipment铸造设备Gearcuttingmaclunes齿轮切削机Geais齿轮Gravitycastingmachmes重力铸造机Grinderbench磨床工作台Grinders,tluead螺纹磨床Grinders,tools&cutters工具磨床Grinders,ultiasonic超声波打磨机Gruidmgniachuies磨床Griiidmgniachuies,centeiless无心、磨床Gruidmgniachuies,cylindrical夕卜圆磨床Gruidmgniachuiesjiniversal万能磨床Griiidmgtools磨削工具Gruidmgwheels磨轮Handtools手工具Hard/softandfreeexpansionsheetmakingplant硬（软）板（片）材及自由发泡板机组Heatpreseiviiigfiunaces保温炉Heatingtreatmentftinaces熔热处理炉Honmgmachmes搪