初中动名词练习

PAGEPAGE4动名词

一、动名词，即动词后加ing的形式，即doingsth.它的作用相当于一个名词，所以叫做“动名词”。二、用法1、作主语时，谓语动词用单数（is/helps….）例如：Eatingvegetablesisgoodforhealth.2、作宾语=1\*GB3①用动名词作宾语的动词：enjoy,finish,mind,practise,keep(on),imagine,admit,consider,deny,giveup,avoid,delay,suggest，appreciate,enjoy,can'thelp=2\*GB3②动名词（短语）还常常跟在短语动词之后。giveupdoing、feellikedoing、beworthdoing、bebusydoing、prevent…fromdoinghavedifficulty(in)doingsth.=3\*GB3③介词后面如果出现动词的话，肯定是用动名词介词+doingIn,on,at,of,for,from,about,before,after,without,by,up…..注意：lookforwardtodoing盼望/期望做某事,get(be)usedtodoing习惯于做某事,payattentiontodoing注意做某事,preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做A事也不做B事Itisnogood/usedoing做…没有好处/没有用=4\*GB3④区别有的动词尽管可以用两种结构，但意义明显不同，须认真加以区别：Stop,remember,forget,goon,try+tododoingStopdoing停止正在做的事Stoptodo停下来去做另外的事goondoing继续做原来正在做的事goontodo接着去做另外的事rememberdoing记得曾经做过的事（已经做了）remembertodo记得要去做某事（还没有做）forgetdoing忘记曾经做过的事（已经做了）forgettodo忘记要去做某事（还没有做）trydoing尝试着去做某事trytodo设法去做某事例如：IforgottoclosethedoorbeforeIlefttheroom.Iforgothavingclosedthedoor.Hetriedtowritebetter.(尽量努力地写)Hetriedwritingwithabrush.(用毛笔试着写)Icouldn’thelpfinishingit.(不能不结束某事)Icouldn’thelptofinishit.(不能帮助结束某事)Theyleftofffishing.(停止钓鱼)Theyleftofftofish.(离开某处出发去钓鱼)Iregrettosaythatthereisnowineinthebottle.(对现在要发生的事表示遗憾、抱歉)Iregretnottakingyouradvice.(后悔)动名词专项练习题（在理解的基础上记忆，在一定量的练习中掌握，要划出关键词噢！）

一、单项填空

1.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse_______.

A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokeninC.tobreakinD.frombreakingin

2.I'veenjoyed____totalkwithyou.

A.tobeableB.beingable

C.tobeenableD.ofbeingable

3.Peopleappreciate____withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.

A.towork

B.tohaveworked

C.working

D.haveworking

4.Theyareconsidering____beforethepricesgoup.

A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouse

C.buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouse

5.Itisdifficulttogetused____inatentafterhavingasoft,comfortablebedtolieon.A.sleep

B.tosleeping

C.slept

D.tosleep6.Heisverybusy____hispapers.A.towriteB.writing

C.write

D.wrote7.Thesuspectatlastadmitted____stolengoodsbutdenied____them.

A.receiving...selling

B.toreceive...tosell

C.toreceiving...toselling

D.tohavereceived...tohavesold

8.Sheapologizedfor____tocome.A.notbeingable

B.beingnotableC.nottobeable

D.notbeable

9.Johnregretted____tothemeetinglastweek.A.notgoing

B.nottogo

C.nothavingbeengoing

D.nottobegoing

10.Pleasestop____,boys,Ihavesomethingimportantto____you.

A.saying...talk

B.telling...sayC.talking...speak

D.talking...tell

11.Tony,wouldyougoandseeifSamhasanydifficulty____histaperecorder?A.tofix

B.fixing

C.forfixing

D.fix

12.Doyoufeellike____outorwouldyourather____dinnerathome?

A.going...tohave

B.togo...tohaveC.togo...having

D.going...have13.Idon'tmind____bybus,butIhate____inqueues.

A.totravel...standing

B.

havingtraveled...standingC.traveling...tostand

D.traveling...standingA.whattoB.whytoC.howtoD.whento16.Theboyenjoys______theradiointhemorning.A.listeningB.listeningtoC.listentoD.tolisten17.Howabout______tothecinemaonSunday?A.goB.togoC.goingD.willgo18.Thelittleboyisbusy______hishomeworknow.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does19.Wekept______theballtoeachother，andtheybegantogeta