黑龙江省哈尔滨市铁路中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市铁路中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Oh,sorry.IforgotwhereIreadthearticle,orI___ittoyounow.

A.willshow

B.show

C.canshow

D.wouldshow参考答案：B2.Theresidents,________hadbeendamagedbythefire,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alloftheirhomes

B.allofwhosehomes

C.whoseallhomes

D.alltheirhomes参考答案：B3.It’snothighlyrecommendedthatadictionarybeathandwhenEnglishlearners_____somenewwords.

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comealong

D.comeacross参考答案：D4.【2018·海淀二模】Thisviewiscommon_________allsectionsofthecommunity.A.across

B.aboveC.around

D.along参考答案：A考查介词。句意：这个观点在社会的各个阶层都非常普遍。across遍及，在……各处；above在……上方；around在……的周围；along沿着……。acrossallsectionsofthecommunity意为“遍及各个阶层”，故A选项正确。5.Icanhardlyimaginethedifficultyshehad______enoughevidencetoprovethatshewasinnocent.A.collected

B.tocollect

C.tohavecollected

D.collecting参考答案：D6.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D7.－I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.－______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A．Goahead B．Goodluck

C．Noproblem

D．Cheerup

参考答案：D．解析：本题考查日常用语。8.Issuesaboutthehealthofourplanetare____importanttobetreatedlightly.A.toomuch

B.morethan

C.fartoo

D.evenmore参考答案：C9.

withchildren’spictures,thewallsoftheclassroomlookbetter．A．Havingdecorated

B．BeingdecoratedC．Tobedecorated

D．Decorated参考答案：D10.Theirproductsenjoy30percent_______ofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboth

thequalityandtheirservicearefine．

A．features

B．shares

C．interests

D．sales参考答案：B略11.Dr.Smithwasalways__________thepoorandthesick,oftenprovidingthemwithfreemedicalcare.A.tendedby

B.absorbedin

C.remindedof

D.concernedabout参考答案：D12.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake______inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher.A.didyoumake

B.madeyou

C.didyounotmade

D.youmade参考答案：A13.----Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?

----Ifyoumake______mostofthemodernequipment,therewillbe______riseinproduction.A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填参考答案：B14.---DoyourememberJohnwhodislikedlearningatschool?

Haveanynewsabouthim?高考资源网首发---Oh,John,you

couldn’timaginehe_______teacher.A.

turned

B.became

C.was

D.turnedinto参考答案：A15.________medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion________noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.What;that B.How;that C.That;what D.That;which参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：药物如何在人体中起作用是一个并非所有人都能完全理解的问题。分析句子结构可知，______medicineworksinahumanbody是主语从句，其主谓不缺少，只缺少状语，缺少的是状语，依据题意，故填how。aquestion被定语从句noteveryonecanunderstandfully修饰，先行词aquestion指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可填that/which。综合可知。故选B。29.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig_______,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Isatedownatmydeskandstartedwritinganemotionalletterofgratitude（感激）．But（41）

itcametoactuallyplacingtheletterintothemailbox．I（42）

．Theletterwastoateacherwhosevolunteereffortshad（43）

myviewontheworldandIfeltIshouldletherknowhowher（44）

positivelyinfluencedmylife．Icouldhaveeasilysentherane﹣mail，（45）

thatseemedabit（46）

forsuchanimportantthank﹣you．That'swhyIendedup（47）

theletter．ButnowIhesitated．Wehad（48）

merelybyFacebookcommentsandoccasionalprivatemessages．I（49）

knewher．Maybemyletterwastooheartfelt．"Peopledon'tnormallydothis，"Ithoughttomyself．Thinkingawhile，Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox（50）

．AcoupleofweekslaterIreceivedaFacebookresponsefromher．Itturnedoutshewas（51）

atoughtimeandmynotemeantthe（52）

toher．Shesaidshehadtoideathatshewasmakingsucha（n）（53）

toothers．Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappier，buther（54）

increasedmyjoyaswell．Iwasso（55）

thatitmadesuchadifferencetoherthatIdecidedtowriteagratitudeletterto（56）

eachmonth．I'vebeendoingthisfortwoyearsnowandit's（57）

transformedmylife．I'mmorelikelytoseekoutthe（58）

inothersandmorethankfulforthebeautifullifeI'm（59）

．Cultivating（培养）（60）

isagreatskilltopractice．Lifeistooshortnottodoit．41．A．after B．if C．because D．when42．A．smiled B．burst C．rejected D．froze43．A．changed B．balanced C．weighed D．supported44．A．example B．picture C．memory D．call45．A．and B．but C．incase D．inorder46．A．normal B．hard C．wonderful D．lame47．A．posting B．polishing C．handwriting D．folding48．A．madesenseof B．comeintobeing C．keptintouch D．gotonwith49．A．really B．barely C．still D．also50．A．immediately B．away C．again D．eventually51．A．gongthrough B．breakingthrough C．breakingawayfrom D．havingaccessto52．A．dream B．world C．tip D．warning53．A．mess B．difference C．effect D．effort54．A．exploration B．expectation C．reply D．greeting55．A．curious B．confident C．excited D．hopeful56．A．anyone B．her C．someone D．eachother57．A．greatly B．negatively C．slightly D．simply58．A．nature B．ambition C．honesty D．goodness59．A．living B．giving C．desiring D．wasting60．A．writing B．appreciation C．direction D．protection参考答案：41﹣45DDAAB

46﹣50DCCBD

51﹣55ABBCC

56﹣60CADAB本文作者写给一位老师的感谢信，她自愿为我付出的努力改变了我对世界的看法．也改变了我的人生．41．D考查连词．根据句意：但是当实际上要把信放在邮箱时，when引导时间状语从句"当…的时候"，所以答案选D．42．D考查动词．A．smiled微笑；

B．burst爆发；

C．rejected拒绝；

D．froze冻结，凝固．但是当实际上要把信放在邮箱时，我停下了．故选D．43．A考查动词．A．changed改变；

B．balanced使平衡；

C．weighed称重量；

D．supported支持．这封信是写给一位老师的，她志愿为我付出的努力改变了我对世界的看法．故选A．44．A考查名词．A．example例子；

B．picture图画；

C．memory记忆；

D．call电话．根据句意：我觉得我应该让她知道她的榜样对我的生活有积极的影响．故选A．45．B考查连词．A．and和；

B．but

但是；

C．incase

万一；

D．inorder按顺序．我可以轻易地给她发电子邮件，但是这样一个重要的感谢似乎有点差劲．从关键词easily和important可以看出此处表示转折，故选B．46．D考查形容词．A．normal正常的；B．hard艰难的；C．wonderful精彩的；D．lame蹩脚的，差劲的．根据下文作者停止了手写．可见句意：但是这样一个重要的感谢似乎有点差劲．所以答案选D．47．C考查动词．post邮寄；polish润色；handwrite手写；fold折叠．根据句意：这就是为什么我最后停止了手写．所以答案选C．48．C考查动词短语．A．madesenseof弄清楚；

B．comeintobeing

形成，产生；

C．keptintouch保持联系；

D．gotonwith与﹣﹣﹣相处．我们仅仅通过脸谱网评论和偶尔的私人信息保持联系．故选C．49．B考查副词．A．really

真正地；

B．barely几乎不；

C．still仍然；

D．also也．我几乎不了解她．故选B．50．D考查副词．A．immediately立刻，马上；

B．away离开；

C．again又，再；

D．eventually最后．我考虑了一会儿，最后把信放在邮箱里．故选D．51．A考查动词短语．A．gongthrough经历，度过；

B．breakingthrough突破；

C．breakingawayfrom

脱离；D．havingaccessto使用，接近．结果证明她正在经历一个磨难时期．故选A．52．B考查名词．A．dream梦想；

B．world

世界；

C．tip

小建议；

D．warning警告．她正在经历一个磨难时期，所以我的信对她来说意味着整个世界．故选B．53．B考查名词．A．mess

混乱；B．difference

差异，不同；C．effect影响；

D．effort努力．她说她对别人有如此大的影响．makeadifference与众不同，产生影响，故选B．54．C考查名词．A．exploration探究；

B．expectation

期待；

C．reply依赖；

D．greeting问候．这封信不仅使她更高兴，而且她的依赖也增加了我的快乐．故选C．55．C考查形容词．A．curious好奇的；B．confident自信的；C．excited兴奋的；D．hopeful充满希望的．根据前文内容这些信使他人高兴，也让我快乐，下文句意因该是：我很兴奋，我决定每月写一封感谢信给别人．所以答案选C．56．C

考查代词．anyone是任何人；someone某人；eachother相互．根据句意：我决定每月写一封感谢信给别人．所以答案选C．57．A考查副词．A．greatly非常；

B．negatively消极地；

C．slightly轻微地；

D．simply简单地，仅仅．我现在一直这么做了两年了，它极大地改变了我的生活．故选A．58．D考查名词．A．nature大自然；

B．ambition雄心；

C．honesty

诚实；

D．goodness善良．我更倾向于去寻找他人的优点，并且更加感激我正过着的美好生活．故选D．59．A考查动词．A．living生活，居住；

B．giving给；

C．desiring

渴望；

D．wasting浪费．我更倾向于去寻找他人的优点，并且更加感激我正过着的美好生活．故选A．60．B考查名词．A．writing书写；

B．appreciation鉴别，欣赏；

C．direction方向；

D．protection保护．培养欣赏是一项伟大的实践技能．故选B．三、阅读理解18.ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtinschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.

In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.

UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.

Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.39.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?

A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschool

B.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis

C.Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher

D.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates40.Whatmainobstacle(障碍)almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?

A.Shewasawoman.

B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.

C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.

D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.41.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?

A.Eightyears

B.Tenyears

C.Nineteenyears

D.Thirty-sixyears42.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlacekwell,exceptthatshe______.

A.becamethefirstwomanphysician

B.wasthefirstwomandoctor

C.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren

D.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen43.EilzabethBlackwellspentmostofherliftin_______.

A.England

B.Paris

C.theUnitedStates

D.NewYorkCity参考答案：CAABC19.Seeoureditors’top5picksinprintbooksandKindlebooks,anddiscoveroureditors’picksforthebestbooksoftheyear.#1KillersoftheFlowerMoon:TheOsageMurdersandtheBirthoftheFBIbyDavidGrannInKillersoftheFlowerMoon,DavidGramirevisitsashockingseriesofcrimesinwhichdozensofpeopleweremurderedincoldblood.Basedonyearsofresearchandnewevidence,thebookisamasterpieceofnarrativenonfiction.Kindle:$14.99Hardcover:$17.37Paperback:$15.36#2LittleFiresEverywherebyCelesteNgLittleFiresEverywhereexplorestheweightofsecrets,thenatureofartandidentity,andthefiercepullofmotherhood—andthedangerofbelievingthatfollowingtherulescanavoiddisaster,LittleFiresEverywhereistheperfectgiftfortheholidays!Kindle:$13.99Hardcover:$20.96Paperback:$12.95#3BearTownbyFredrikBackmanItisanovelaboutaforgottentownbotheredbyscandalandtheamateurhockeyteamthatmightjustchangeeverythingintoabetterplace.Winningajunioricehockeych