2022年陕西省西安市自达中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年陕西省西安市自达中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Onewaytoknowwhattechniquestouseistostudythetechniquesthatgoodreadersuseandthentheminyourownreading.

A.adapt B.adjustC.adopt D.advocate参考答案：C提示:句意为:“知道该使用什么技巧的一个方法是,研究好的读者所使用的技巧并在你自己的阅读中加以采用”。adopt意为“采纳,采用”,符合题意。A项“适应,改编”;B项“调节”;D项“提倡,鼓吹”。

2.Thedoghasa(n)_______senseofsmellwhiletherabbithasasharpsenseofhearing.A.acute

B.cautious

C.flexible

D.valid参考答案：A3.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.pickout

B.sortout

C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C4.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup__________thereusedtobeatheatre.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B5.My______oftomorrow’sactivityisgoingoutforapicnicwithmyclassmates.A.idea

B.thought

C.mind

D.Purpose参考答案：A6.Theagreementwasmadequicklyaseachsideweresatisfiedwiththeconditionsof

.

A.theother

B.another

C.others

D.either参考答案：A略7.Thefamousactorplayed_____importantrolein_____movieBeautifullife.

A.a;the

B.an;/

C.an;the

D.a;/参考答案：C8.---HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped_____.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D.too参考答案：A9.

allhishomework,Jimbegantolistentoclassicalmusic.A.Finished

B.FinishingC.Havingfinished

D.Beingfinished参考答案：C10.Ihavenobiketolendtoyou,butmybrotherhas_.Hebought_onlysomedaysago.A.it;one

B.one;it

C.it;it

D.one;one参考答案：B11.Fortunatelysomebodyhappenedtobepassingbyandcalledthefiredepartment___thefirebrokeout.

A.hurriedly

B.quickly

C.instantly

D.shortly参考答案：C略12.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthefact

smokingisadangertohealth.A.that

B./

C.which

D.whether参考答案：A13.Itwas

Iwentthere

Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A.until,when

B.until,that

C.notuntil,that

D.notwhen,that

参考答案：C14.Aftertheoperation,hewasstillverysick.Butthedoctorsaresurethathewill_______.A.putthroughB.putupC.putonD.putoff参考答案：A略15.Bobisinahopelesssituation,______wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：A16.SometimesIwasthinkingabout_______myownhowIcouldmakefriendswithamanwhohadlittle_______commonwithme.

A.with;in

B.in;in

C.on;on

D.on;in参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.WhenIdecidedtomajorinEnglishincollege,IthoughtitwouldbefunbecauseIlovedtoreadsomuch.Itturnedouttobealotmore_____21_____,though,thanIthoughtitwouldbe.Thedifferencesinthe_____22_____

overhundredsofyearsmademanypassageshardtocomprehend.TryingtounderstandShakespearegavemeheadachesandChaucerwaseven

_____23_____.ReadingByron,Keats,Shelley,Emerson,andThoreauwaseasierbutstilltookalotof_____24_____.Thereweretimes,however,whenIread____25____thatopenedadoorintomyheart,and____26____theirwisdomwithmysoul.OneofthesewasbyWilliamWordsworth.Itwent,“The_____27_____

partofaman’slifeistheactsofkindnessandlove.”ThefirsttimeIreadthatIcouldfeelitspeakingtothedeepestpartof___28___.Ibegantobuildupthebestpartofmyownlifeand_____29_____mydayswithactsofkindnessandlove.Ididn’talways_____30_____,ofcourse.ButovertheyearsIslowlybut_____31_____begantolovemoreandmore.OvertheyearsIdidmoreandmoretobe_____32_____,tohelpothers,andtolivethe_____33_____

Iwantedtolive.Whatwouldhappen_____34_____

everyonefollowedWordsworth’swisdomsand_____35_____

thebestpartofthemselves?Whatwouldhappenifallofusfilledourliveswithactsof_____36_____

andlove?Wouldwestop_____37_____?Wouldweputanendtowar?Wouldwemakesurethatnochildonthisearthwas_____38_____,lonely,orneglected?Wouldweallstartto_____39_____togethertomakethisworldabeautiful,lovingplace?Let’sallfillourdayswithactsofkindness.Let’sfillourliveswith___40___oflove.21.A.interesting

B.difficult

C.essential

D.convenient22.A.custom

B.game

C.performance

D.language23.A.easier

B.better

C.stranger

D.worse24.A.deeds

B.effects

C.efforts

D.feelings25.A.scenes

B.passage

C.newspapers

D.contents26.A.shared

B.impressed

C.communicated

D.talked27.A.latest

B.worst

C.most

D.best28.A.himself

B.herself

C.myself

D.themselves29.A.fill

B.take

C.push

D.respond30.A.improve

B.educate

C.succeed

D.control31.A.surely

B.hardly

C.probably

D.nearly32.A.careful

B.patient

C.kind

D.curious33.A.tradition

B.habit

C.hobb

D.way34.A.because

B.if

C.so

D.but35.A.learned

B.changed

C.lived

D.touched36.A.kindness

B.memory

C.comfort

D.support37.A.observing

B.behaving

C.hating

D.winning38.A.happy

B.lovely

C.enjoyable

D.hungry39.A.eat

B.liv

C.work

D.play40.A.words

B.acts

C.hopes

D.wishes参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.B通过文章叙述启迪我们，让我们用善良的行动填满我们的生活，让我们使我们的生活充满爱的行为。21.B考查形容词。A.interesting有趣的；

B.difficult困难的；

C.essential必要的；

D.convenient方便的。然而，结果大学主修英语比我想象的更困难。故选B。22.D考查名词。A.custom习惯，惯例；

B.game游戏；

C.performance表现；

D.language语言。数百年的语言差异使很多短文理解起来困难。故选D。23.D考查形容词比较级。A.easier更容易；

B.better更好；

C.stranger更奇怪；D.worse更差。试图了解莎士比亚给我头痛，了解Chaucer更糟。故选D。24.C考查名词。A.deeds行为；

B.effects效果；

C.efforts努力；

D.feelings情感。读Byron,Keats,Shelley,Emerson,和Thoreau更容易，但是仍然需要努力。故选C。25.B考查名词。A.scenes场景；

B.passage一段（文章）；

C.newspapers报纸；

D.contents内容。然而有很多次，在那时我读深入我心的文章，用灵魂去分享他们的智慧。故选B。26.A考查动词。A.shared分享；

B.impressed留下印象；

C.communicated交流；

D.talked谈论。然而有很多次，在那时我读深入我心的文章，用灵魂去分享他们的智慧。根据句意可知选A。27.D考查形容词。A.latest最新的；

B.worst最差的；

C.most最多的；

D.best最好的。一个人的生命中最好的部分是善良和爱的行为。故选D。28.C考查反身代词。A.himself他自己；

B.herself她自己；

C.myself我自己；

D.themselves他们自己。我第一次读时，我能感觉到它在对我自己的内心深处讲话。故选C。29.A考查动词。A.fill装满；

B.take拿走；

C.push推动；

D.respond回答。我开始建立我自己生活的最好的部分，让善良和爱的行为填满我的日子。故选A。30.C考查动词。A.improve提高；

B.educate教育；

C.succeed成功；

D.control控制。当然我并不总是成功。故选C。31.A考查副词。A.surely当然；

B.hardly几乎不；

C.probably很可能；

D.nearly差不多。但是这么多年间，我慢慢而坚定地开始越来越多地爱。可知答案为A。32.C考查形容词。A.careful细心的；

B.patient耐心的；

C.kind和蔼的；

D.curious好奇的。多年以来，我越来越多和蔼地帮助别人，过着我想过的生活方式。故选C。33.D考查名词。A.tradition传统；

B.habit习惯；

C.hobby业余爱好；

D.way方式。多年以来，我越来越多和蔼地帮助别人，过着我想过的生活方式。故选D。34.B考查状语从句。A.because因为；

B.if

如果；

C.so所以；

D.but但是。如果每个人都遵循Wordsworth的智慧,过着他们自己最好的一面，那将会发生什么？故选B。35.C考查动词。A.learned学习；

B.changed改变；

C.lived

居住，过着；

D.touched触摸。如果每个人都遵循Wordsworth的智慧,过着他们自己最好的一面，那将会发生什么？故选C。36.A考查名词。A.kindness善良；

B.memory记忆；

C.comfort舒适；

D.support支持。如果我们用爱和善良填满我们的生活，那将会怎样？可知答案为A。37.C考查动词。A.observing观察；

B.behaving表现；

C.hating厌恶；

D.winning赢得。我们将停止憎恨吗？我们将结束战争吗？可知答案为C。38.D考查形容词。A.happy高兴的；

B.lovely可爱的；

C.enjoyable快乐的；

D.hungry饥饿的。我们将会确保这个世界上没有孩子挨饿、孤独或被忽视吗？根据句意可知答案为D。39.C考查动词。A.eat吃；

B.live居住；

C.work工作；

D.play玩。我们将会一起工作使我们的世界变成一个美丽和平的地方吗？故选C。40.B考查名词。A.words单词；

B.acts

行动；

C.hopes希望；

D.wishes愿望。让我们使我们的生活充满爱的行为。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Thereareplentyofreasonsthathaveputseaturtlesindanger.Herearesome.Theseaturtlestendtoliveinwater,butthefemalescomeovertolandsfornesting.Thisisthetimewhentheyareinthemostvulnerable(脆弱的)position.Theirnestingareashavebeentakenoverbyhumansettlementsandrecreationdevelopment.Thishasforcedthemtosearchforareasthatarelesssuitablefornesting.Theeggisthefirststepforaseaturtletohaveachanceoflife.Andthisfirststepoflifehasbecomevulnerableinmanycountries.Theseaturtleshavenowaytoprotecttheireggs.Asaresult,thepoachers(侵入者)haveanopportunitytostealtheireggs.Theseaturtlesarecaughtinshrimpingvessels(捕虾船)thatusenets.Thenetscandrownthesepoorcreatures.Theydie,asthenetsarenotpulledoutfast.Gillnetsanddrillingforoilalsotriggerhabitatdestructionandinjurytotheanimal.Onefemaleseaturtlecanlayhundredsofeggsinonenestingseason.Theseeggsarepreyedonbycrabs(螃蟹),foxes,birds,andhumans,astheymaketheirruntowardsthesea.Bythetimetheyreachtheshallowwater,halfofthemhavebeenremovedbytheirpredators(捕食者)onlandandsomeareeatenupbyfishinwater.Onlyafewluckyoneswinthebattleofsurvivalandlivepasttheir1stbirthday!Theseaturtlestakemorethanadecadetoreachmaturity.Thentheystartbreedingandadultturtleshavetoliveformanyyearstomaintainthebalanceofpopulation.However,asmentionedabove,theadultsfacealotofhardshipsforsurviving.Pollution,longlinesoffishingfleets,highseas,andeventumors,etc.,allcausedeathofthesemassive,beautifulspecies.32.Whenseaturtlesarenesting,probably______.A.theyarenotafraidofhumans

B.theyusuallyhidebehindbigrocksC.theydon’thaveanythingtoprotectthem

D.theypaynoattentiontotheirsurroundings33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph4mean?A.Offer. B.Cause. C.Replace. D.Prevent.34.AccordingtoParagraph5,itisimpliedthatwhenmovingtowater,seaturtlebabies______.A.caneasilygetlost

B.canmoveveryfastC.don’tknowthey’reindanger

D.arehardtosurvive35.WhatistheCORRECTorderofthefactsmentionedinthepassage?①Poaching

②Fishing

③Predators

④NestingA.①④③②

B.①④②③

C.④①②③

D.④①③②参考答案：32.C33.B34.D35.C试题分析:本文讲述海龟面临的危险，造成严重的数量减少并进行分析。32.C考查推理判断题。根据第二段的Thisisthetimetheyareinthemostvulnerableposition.可知海龟在筑巢时没有什么保护措施，故选C项。33.B考查词义猜测题。根据Gillnetsanddrillingforoil以及habitatdestructionandinjurytotheanimal可知这里是指这两种因素也会“导致”它们的栖息地受损以及对它们造成伤害，故选B项。34.D考查推理判断题。根据第五段的Onlyafewluckyoneswinthebattleofsurvivalandlivepasttheir1stbirthday!可知幼海龟在通往海里的途中很难存活下来，故选D项。35.C考查段落大意题。根据第二段的内容，可知主要是关于筑巢时面临的危险，第三段是关于人类偷取海龟蛋对它们造成损害，第四段是关于捕鱼对它们造成危害，第五段是关于捕食性动物对它们造成危害，故选C项。19.NativetoAmerica,thecanetoad(癞蛤蟆)wasintroducedtoNorthernQueensland70yearsagotocontrolsugarcanebeetles(甘蔗害虫).ThetoadsfailedinthatdutybutspreadacrossQueenslandandintoneighboringnorthernareas.Nowitcalmlyinvades(侵略)thestatsofWesternAustraliaandNewSouthWales(NSW).NSWwildlifeexpertsfeartheamphibians－whichhavepoisonousbacksthatkillhungrypredators(食肉动物)一willhaveaterribleeffectonnativeanimals.Thosefearsmaybeabouttoberealized.Australia’sleadinggovernmentresearchbody,theCommonwealthScienceandIndustryResearchOrganization(CSIRO),forecaststhatariseinaveragetemperatureswillmakeNSWanideallivingplaceforthecanetoads.TonyRobinson,headofCSIRO’sWildlife,Pests,andDiseasesProgram,saidclimatechangeisincreasingtheamountofsuitablelivingplaceforthecanetoads.“Withclimatechange,thecanetoadsmightgodownasfarasSydneyandsomeareasofWesternAustralia,”Robinsonsaid.Recentestimatesputthepaceofthetoads’westwardmarchatnearly17miles(27kilometers)ayearandslightlyslowerfromnorthtosouth.“Moresoutherly(南部的)cities,suchasMelbourneandAdelaide,wouldlikelyremaintoocoldanddrytoeversuitthetoads,”Robinsonnoted,“butPerthcouldexpectcanetoadsinfiveyears’time.”Sydneycouldseetheirarrivalinthenext20years.Robinsonsaidthereisnomethodthatwillkeepthetoadsundercontrol.ThecanetoadsalreadycoveratleasthalfofQueenslandandmostofthenortherncountry.Thetoadsarebelievedtonumberinthebillions.AVenezuelanviruswastriedinthe1990sbuthadtobegivenupafteritwasfoundtoalsokillnativefrogspecies.Scientistsandgovernmentalbodiesbelieveanationalapproachisneeded.Themainthreatthetoadscausetospeciessuchasdingoes,andcrocodilesisthepoisoncontainedinglands(腺)oneachoftheirshoulders.Thepoisonspraysoutwhenthetoadsarethreatenedorhandledroughly.Thepoisonismadeupof14differentchemicals.Canetoadsalsocompete,andusuallywin,thehuntforfoodandlivingspace."”Ifthegovernmentandotherstatescombineresources,Ibelievewecanachieveaverypracticalbiological-controlresearchprogram,”Bumssaid.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.PoisonToadsLeapAcrossAustraliaB.StrategiestoKeeptheToadsunderControlC.TheMainThreattheCaneToadsCauseD.ClimateFavourstheSpreadofCaneToads30.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA.thecanetoadbitesitsenemydeadwhenitisthreatenedorhandledrudelyB.thecane