河南省商丘市民权县人和乡联合中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

河南省商丘市民权县人和乡联合中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1._____ofthedangerinthestreet,shehadtogohomewithafriend______her.A.Warning;following

B.Havingwarned;followingC.Havingbeenwarned;following

D.Warned;followed参考答案：Dwarn与she是动宾关系,排除B、C;accompany与afriend之间是主谓关系,故第二空用现在分词accompanying作宾补,综合可知选D。2.

–What’sthematterwiththemanhanginghisheadthere?–Well,ifyou_______know,hewascaughtstealingmycar.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.shall参考答案：A3.________theglobaleconomyisshowingsignsofrecovery,manydevelopingcountriesarestillsuffering.

A.As

B.Where

C.How

D.While参考答案：D4.Whenwecametothegate,hestopped___________megoinfirst.

A.tolet

B.totell

C.toallow

D.toask参考答案：A5.Today_____peoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly. A.anumberof

B.agoodmanyof

C.thenumberof

D.agreatdealof

参考答案：C6.

______________isthecenterofourplanetarysystemwasadifficultconcepttograspintheMiddleAges.

A.Itisthesunandnottheearth B.Beingthesunandnottheearth

C.Thesunandnottheearth

D.Thatthesunandnottheearth参考答案：D7._______thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.ALookthrough

BLookon

CLookinto

DLookup参考答案：A8.—Everyonewasreallyworriedaboutyou.Youshouldhavetoldusbeforeleaving.

—______.

A.Nevermind

B.I’mterriblysorry

C.Allright

D.That’sallright参考答案：B9.It’salready8o’clock.Iwonderhowit

thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C10.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?—

.A.It’swelldone

B.Verynice.Thankyou

C.Onecup.That’senough

D.Thestronger,thebetter参考答案：D11.—Comein,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething. —Oh,howniceofyou!I_____you_____tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoing B.neverthought;weregoingC.haven’tthink;weregoing

D.hadn’tthought;weregoing参考答案：B略12.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D13.

Davidshowedtothepublicwasnottrue.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who参考答案：A14.He

hisnotebookrepeatedlyduringhisspeechtomakesurehedidn’tmakeanymistake.A.lookedup

B.displayed

C.consulted

D.referred参考答案：C15.参考答案：c略16.--Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo B.shouldn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.needn’thavedone参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:---凯瑟琳，我已经为你打扫了房间。---谢谢。你本不必这么做的。我自己能行。A.needn’tdo不必做某事；B.shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事；C.mustn’tdo禁止做某事；D.needn’thavedone本不必做某事。由“Thanks.Icouldmanageitmyself”可知，needn’thavedone“本不必做某事，而实际上做了某事”符合句意。故选D项。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Dearson,

ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotyoung,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,have

21

.RememberthehoursIspent

teachingittoyou.

If,whenI

22

toyou,Irepeatthesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donotinterruptme,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory

23

yougettosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohaveashower,

24

shamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochase(追逐)you

25

thousandexcusesIinvented,inorderthatyouwantedtobath.Whenyouseemyignoranceonnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytime

26donotlookatmewithyourmockingsmile.Itaughtyouhowtodosomanythings:toeatwell,todresswell,toconfront(勇敢面对)life.WhenatsomemomentI

27

thememoryorthethreadofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember.AndifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotmy28

,butsurelytobewithyouandto29youlisteningtome.If30,Idonotwanttoeat,donot

31me.IknowwellwhenIneedtoandwhennot.Whenmytired

32donotallowmetowalk,givemeyourhand---thesameway

33

Ididwhenyougaveyour

34

steps.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwanttoliveanymore,thatIwanttodie,donotgetangry.Somedayyou35understand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,

36

mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthebestthingforyouand37

Itriedtopreparethewayforyou..Youmustnotfeelsadorangryforseeingme

38

you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasI39

itwhenyoustartedliving.Helpmetowalk;helpmeto40mywaywithloveandpatience.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,son.Yourfather

21.A.patience B.love C.care D.concern22.A.tell B.speak C.say D.shout23.A.when B.as C.after D.until24.A.neither B.either C.both D.all25.A.for B.as C.with D.on26.A.and B.or C.but D.so27.A.forget B.remove C.lose D.remind28.A.company B.conversationC.health D.life29.A.let B.have C.set D.make30.A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.ever31.A.force B.forgive C.beg D.allow32.A.legs B.foot C.body D.shoes33.A.which B.why C.that D.where34.A.latest B.first C.quick D.slow35.A.should B.must C.will D.need36.A.although B.though C.as D.despite37.A.that B.who C.what D.but38.A.close B.near C.infrontof D.besides39.A.did B.helped C.walked D.understood40.A.live B.end C.prepare D.walk参考答案：21-25ABDAC

26-30ACBBD

31-35AACBC

36-40DABAB三、阅读理解18.Theuniverselookslikeaprettyquietplacetolive.Buttheuniverseisfilledwithdangerousthings,allstrugglingtobetheonetowipeusofftheplanet.Happilyforus,they’reallprettyunlikely,butifyouwaitlongenough,oneofthemiscertaintogetus.Butwhichone?1.DeathbyAsteroid(小行星)Ofallthewayswemightmeetouruntimelydeath,gettingwipedoutbyanasteroidisthemostlikely.Why?Becausewesitinauniversalshootinggallery,with100tonsofmaterialhittinguseveryday.Theproblem,though,occurseveryfewcenturieswhensomethingbigthiswaycomes.Ifyoucouldaskadinosaur,I’dimaginetheywouldtellyoutotakethisseriously.2.DeathbyExplodingStarWhenahugestarendsitslife,itdoessowithabang,whichsendsdeathspreadingacrossspaceintheformofhigh-energyradiation.Manystudiesshowthatthebangwouldhavetobecloserthanabout75lightyearstodousanyharm.Thegoodnews:nostarssocloseareabletodothedeed.3.DeathbyDyingSunThesunisimportanttous;withoutit,we’dfreeze.Butthesunisalsomiddle-aged,alreadyhalfwaytorunningoutoffuel,expandingintoaredgiant,andcookingustoafinecrisp.Evenlongbeforethen,it’llwarmupenoughtoraiseouraveragetemperatureandcausearunawaygreenhouseeffect,boilingouroceans.Happily,that’salongtimefromnow.4.DeathbyBlackHoleBlackholesaremisunderstood.Theydon’twanderthegalaxylookingfortastysnacksintheformofplanetsandstars;theyturnaroundtheMilkyWayjustlikethehundredsofbillionsofotherstarsdo.Butit’spossiblethatonecouldwandertooclosetous.Ifitdid,planetarypathswouldbedisturbed,causingtheEarthtodropintothesunorbethrownoutintodeepspace.Giventhatitcouldbetrillionsofyearsormorebeforeeventhathappens,wedon’thavetoworrytoomuchaboutblackholes.Myadvice?Gooutside,lookup,enjoythesun,themoon,andthestars.Theymaybethereforeverasfarasanyoneofusisconcerned...andforeverisalong,longtime.25.

Theunderlinedword“this”probablyrefersto

. A.gettingwipedoutbyadinosaur B.anuntimelydeath C.acosmicshootinggallery D.100tonsofmaterial26.

Whichofthefollowingwillcausetheearth’saveragetemperaturetogoupdramatically? A.Thedyingsun. B.Theblackhole. C.Theasteroid. D.Theexplodingstar.27.Whichofthefollowingstatementispossibleaboutblackholes? A.Theywanderthegalaxy. B.Oneofthemwandersveryclosetotheearth. C.Theyturnaroundthegalaxy. D.Theylookforplanetsandstars.28.Whiletheauthorisintroducingthewaystheuniversecouldwipeouthumankind,heis

us. A.warning B.comforting C.entertaining D.ignoring参考答案：25.B26.A27.B28.C【名师点睛】推理题解题技巧。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。28.C通过对文中两处句子的思考，可以推测出来作者的态度，娱乐调侃大众，故选C。19.FromMozarttoMetallica,tonsofpeopleenjoylisteningtovarioustypesofmusicwhiletheypaint,write,ordraw.Manybelievethatmusichelpsboostcreativity,butaninternationalstudyconductedbyEnglishandSwedishresearchersischallengingthatbelief.Theirfindingsindicatemusicactuallystymiescreativity.Tocometotheirconclusions,researchershadparticipantscompleteverbalinsightproblemsdesignedtoinspirecreativitywhilesittinginaquietroom,andthenagainwhilemusicplayedinthebackground.Theyfoundthatbackgroundmusic“significantlydamaged”theparticipants’abilitytocompletetasksassociatedwithverbalcreativity.Theresearchteamalsotestedbackgroundnoisessuchasthosecommonlyheardinalibrary,butfoundthatsuchnoiseshadnoimpactonsubjects’creativity.Thetasksweresimplewordgames.Forexample,participantsweregiventhreewords,suchasdress,dial,andflower.Then,theywereaskedtofindasinglewordassociatedwithallthreethatcouldbecombinedtoformacommonphraseorword.Thesingleword,inthiscase,wouldbe“sun”(sundress,sunflower,etc).Participantscompletedthetasksineitheraquietroom,orwhileexposedtothreedifferenttypesofmusic;musicwithunfamiliarlyrics,instrumentalmusic,ormusicwithfamiliarlyrics.“Wefoundstrongevidenceofdamagedperformancewhenplayingbackgroundmusicincomparisontoquietbackgroundconditions,”saysco-authorDr.NeilMcLatchieofLancasterUniversity.Dr.McLatchieandhiscolleaguestheorizethatmusicinterfereswiththeverbalworkingmemoryprocessesofthebrain,blockingcreativity.Also,asfarasthelibrarybackgroundnoiseshavingseeminglynoeffect,thestudy’sauthorsbelievethatwasthecasebecauselibrarynoisescreatea“steadystate”environmentthatdoesn’tdisruptconcentration.It’sworthmentioningthatevenfamiliarmusicwithwellknownlyricsdamagedparticipants’creativity,regardlessofwhetherornotitcausedapositivereaction,orwhetherparticipantstypicallystudiedorcreatedwhilelisteningtomusic.“Toconclude,thefindingsherechallengethepopularviewthatmusicstrengthenscreativity,andinsteaddemonstratethatmusic,regardle