河南省商丘市城关镇东关中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市城关镇东关中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisnotfailureitselfbuttheattitudewehavetowardsit______matters.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as参考答案：A2.-----Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?------_____________.

AIguessnotso

BIdon`tguessso

CIdon`tguess

DIguessnot参考答案：D3.Doctorsarestilltryingtheirbestto_____theboyforhisbrokenleg.A.treat

B.recover

C.operate

D.adapt

参考答案：A4.--Howdidyoufindthefilmyesterdayevening?--Justsoso.It_______pace.A.lackedin

B.lacked

C.waslacking

D.waslackedin参考答案：B略5.Themoment_____Leowillneverforgetis_____Mr.Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.

A.that;that

B.when;that

C.when;/

D.that;when参考答案：D6.TouristsloveBeijing,

offersaninfinitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6UNESCOWorldHeritageSitestofoodfromeverycornerofChinaandbeyond.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.who参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。句意：旅游者爱北京，它提供了无穷无尽的乐趣，从联合国教科文组织的6个世界遗产，到中国各地和其他地方的食物。此处Beijing是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，故答案为C。7.Ihavealreadytoldourclassteacherthatthewindowsofourclassroomrequire

.A.repairing

B.beingrepaired

C.torepair

D.repaired参考答案：A8.Despitehisdeath,Castro'scourageandwisdomarealwaysbelieved

anewgenerationof

politicalleadersinLatinAmerica.A.toinspire B. inspiring C.tohaveinspiredD. havinginspired参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意为：尽管已经仙逝，但是卡斯特罗的勇气和智慧将被认为永远激励拉丁美洲新一代的政治领导人。非谓语动词inspire这一动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以要用不定式的完成式作宾补，故C项正确。9.Youngpeoplearenot____tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.

A.confident

B.conservative

C.content

D.generous参考答案：C10.Johnlikestogive______,butnoneofuswilllistentohim.A．requests

B．advices

C．commands

D．honours参考答案：C11.Somuchofinterest________thatmostvisitorsrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.[来源:金太阳新课标资源网]

A.offersBeijing

B.Beijingoffers

C.doesBeijingoffer

D.Beijingdoesoffer参考答案：C12.---Ididn’tgotothepartyyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.---You______mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.oughttoborrow

B.wouldhaveborrowedC.hadbetterborrow

D.couldhaveborrowed参考答案：D13.Togetabettergrade,youshould______thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.goover

B.getoverC.turnover

D.takeover参考答案：A略14.．PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honoursthepeople

______thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese．

A．whose

B．of

whomC．that

D．of

which

参考答案：B略15.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—_____,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Onceinawhile

C.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D解析：本题考查固定短语的辨析。根据句意：“从奶奶那儿得知，当感冒的时候喝鸡汤是个好主意。”“科学家也这样认为。”从而确定后者同意前者的观点，故选择D。16.----Mary,whatwouldyousaytoaholidayfortheweekend?

----______,Iamsimplytiredoflifehere.A.Youhavejusttakenthewordsoutofmymouth

B.EnjoyyourselfC.Ican’taffordthetime

D.Whereshouldwego?参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therearemanyprinciplesandvaluesallpeopleliveby.The41thatIlivebyishonesty.IhavealwaysbeentaughtthatlyingwilljustgetmeintomoretroublethanImightalreadybe42.Beinghonestisa43allpeopleneedtohaveandusetogo44inlife.

EversinceIwasalittlekid,myparentshave45metobehonest46itistherightthingtodo.AsIgot47,Irealizedsomethingveryimportantthatcould48thewaypeopletakemetobeaperson.Ifjustonceyoustopbeinghonestandtellalieitwill49changepeople’sopinionofyouandtheirwholewayofacting50you.Whenyoutellalieyoulosethatperson’s51foreverorhavetoworkyourwholelifetogetitback.Itismypersonal

52toachievegreatthingsinlifeandhonestywill

sure

helpmegetthere.Formerightnowlosingsomebody’strustwouldbeatruly53thing.Whateveryoudoforalivingor54youlive,honestyissomethingimportantforallofus.Honestygetsyoumuchhigherinlifethangettingintomore55likelyingwould.Lyingcan

56getyouintotroubledealingwiththegovernment.Honestyisjustasimportanttomeasmyfamily.Already,Iknowitissomethingthatwill57myfutureandmyrelationshipwithallpeople.ItissomethingaboutmyselfthatIhopetonever58nomatterwhathappens.MostofallhonestywillhelpmenomatterwhetherI’matschool,homeorjust59withfriends.Itissomething60Ihopemychildrenwillalsohaveandappreciate.

41. A.profession B.law C.career D.contract42. A.in B.into C.on D.onto43. A.character B.quality C.personality D.speciality44. A.slowly B.down C.fast D.far45. A.advised B.made C.taught D.ordered46. A.incase B.sothat C.although D.because47. A.older B.elder C.stronger D.taller48. A.accept B.ensure C.change D.exchange49. A.possibly B.totally C.hardly D.nearly50. A.like B.toward C.against D.forward51. A.confidence B.hope C.interest D.trust52. A.arrangement B.intention C.goal D.purpose53. A.horrible B.fascinating C.unacceptable D.surprising54. A.wherever B.whenever C.whichever D.whomever55. A.questions B.problems C.accidents D.incidents56. A.surely B.easily C.even D.still57. A.break B.improve C.destroy D.strengthen58. A.lose B.meet C.own D.miss59. A.hangingover B.hangingon C.hangingup D.hangingout60. A.who B.what C.which D.that参考答案：41-45BABDC

46-50DACBB

51-55DCAAB

56-60CBADD三、阅读理解18.

Whileresearchershavelongshownthattallpeopleearnmorethantheirshortercounterparts,it’snotonlysocialdiscriminationthataccountsforthisinequalitybuttallpeoplearejustsmarterthantheirheight-challengedpeers,anewstudyfinds.

“Asearlyasagethree,beforeschoolingachildhashadachancetoplayarole,andthroughoutchildhood,tallerchildrenperformsignificantlybetteroncognitivetests,”wroteAnneCaseandChristinaPaxsonofPrincetonUniversityinapaperpublishedbytheNationalBureauofEconomicResearch.

ThefindingswerebasedprimarilyontwoBritishstudiesthatfollowedchildrenbornin1958and1970,respectively,throughadulthoodandaU.S.studyonheightandoccupationalchoice.

Otherstudieshavepointedtolowself-esteem,betterhealththataccompaniesgreaterheight,andsocialdiscriminationascriminalsforlowerpayforshorterpeople.

ButresearchersCaseandPaxsonbelievetheheightadvantageinthejobworldismorethanjustaquestionofimage.

“Asadults,tallerindividualsaremorelikelytobeselectedintohigherpayingoccupationsthatrequiremoreadvancedverbal(言辞的)andnumericalskillsandgreaterintelligence,forwhichtheyearnhandsomereturns,”theywrote.

Buttheresearcherssaidthedifferencesinperformancecropuplongbeforethetallpeopleenterthejobforce.Prenatal(产前的)careandthetimebetweenbirthandtheageof3arecriticalperiodsfordeterminingfuturecognitiveabilityandheight.

“Prenatalcareandprenatalnutritionarejustincrediblyimportant,evenmoresothanwealreadyknew,”Casesaidinaninterview.

60.Ifyouareamongthetallerindividuals,youarelikelyto______.

A.gethigherpayingoccupations

B.havehigherself-esteem

C.beunhealthy

D.betheheightof5feet4inches61.WhatcanwelearnfromthestudyofAnneCaseandChristinaPaxson?

A.Tallpeopleearnmorethantheirshortercounterparts.

B.Prenatalcareandprenatalnutritionarelessimportantthanwealreadyknow.

C.Thereasonforlowerpayforshorterpeopleissocialdiscrimination.

D.Tallerchildrenperformsignificantlybetteroncognitivetest.62.Theunderlinedphrase“cropup”isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.comein

B.comeup

C.getout

D.standup63.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheDifferencebetweenTallPeopleandShortPeople

B.TallPeopleEarnmorethanShorterCounterparts

C.TallerPeopleAreSmarter

D.AStudyonHeightandOccupationalChoice参考答案：ADBC19.MykidssitinGee’slivingroomandrespectfullyliftantiqueChristmasornaments(装饰品)outofacardboardbox.TheygiggleatAnn,whoisaforeigncharactertothem.Geestandsbesidethem,quietlyexplainingeachtreasure.ShetellsmethatsheandTombuilttheirornamentcollectionpiecebypiece.Shesmilesasweleavewiththebox.WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.Someonehadbeenreturningourgarbagecanstothegarageeachgarbageday,andJimandIhadwonderedwho.Thenonedaywespottedhim:anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.Ibakedcookiesandleftthemoutsidewithathank-younote.Whenwegothomethatday,atypedletterhadreplacedthegift.TheletterwasfromTomandexplainedbackwhenhe’dbeenfightingawar,neighborshadtakenthetimetohandlethegarbagecansforhisyoungwife,Gee,andheneverforgot.Nowhepaiditforwardbydoingthesameforallofus.Afewyearsafterwe’dmovedin,Tomdied.WephotocopiedthatletterandattachedittooneofourownforGee.WetoldherhowspecialTomhadbeentous.ShewrotebackandtoldusshestilltalkedtoTomeveryday.Thesedays,we’repilingupboxesofourown.We’replanningamove.Weknowit’stimetogo,andyetwecan’tseemtosticktheForSalesignuponthelawn.It’snotjustGee.It’sthemanwholetsourkidspickpeachesoffthetreeinhisfrontyard.It’stheladieswholeaveoverflowingbasketsforourkidsonEaster.JimandIagreetowaituntilJanuary.ThisChristmas,we’lldecorateourtreewithGee’sornaments,outoftheboxlabeledinTom’shandwriting.MaybeI’lltalktohimjustasGeestilldoes.Thankyou,I’llsay.Forteachinguswhatitmeanstobeaneighbor.21.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.ThekidsthoughtlittleoftheseantiqueChristmasornaments.B.ThekidswerefondoftheseantiqueChristmasornaments.C.ThekidswereafraidoftheseantiqueChristmasornaments.D.ThekidshadnointerestintheseantiqueChristmasornaments.22.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTom?A.Hefoughtawarfromwhichtheauthorsufferedalot.