福建省漳州市龙文区龙文中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

福建省漳州市龙文区龙文中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewokeupandfoundhimself______onthesofa,withablanketoverhim.

A.laid

B.lying

C.tolie

D.lain参考答案：B2.---Whatonearthareyoudoinghere?

---Can’tyouseeI’mtryingto____thegarage____arecreationroom.

A,transform;from

B.transform;into

C.change;into

D.turn;into参考答案：B略3.Solittle

agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifference.A.didthey

B.dothey

C.theywould

D.theywill参考答案：A4.--Ihateallthenoisedowntown.Lifewouldbemuchbetterifwecouldmovetothecountryside.

--Butyoumightfinditdullandinconvenienttoliveinthecountryafterawhile,andyoumightstarttomissyourlifeinthecity._______________________,youknow.

A.Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison

B.Abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush

C.Thereisnoplacelikehome

D.Thegrassisnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside参考答案：D略5.__passion,peoplewon’thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.A.For

B.Without

C.Beneath

D.By参考答案：B6.Don’tsayanymore;weallbelievethefactsratherthanyourwords.Whatyouhaveexplaineddoesn’tmake_______.Asense

Bfun

Cuse

Dmeaning参考答案：A7.Ilistenedcarefullytohislongboringspeech,butcouldnot___whathewastalkingabout．

A．pickout

B．bringout

C．makeout

D．giveout

参考答案：C略8.—Will1000dollars______thebill?—Ofcourse,morethansufficient.A.cover

B.pay

C.contain

D.include参考答案：A9.--Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!--Oh,I’mterriblysorry.______.A.Iwasn’tnoticing B.I'mnotnoticing C.Ihaven'tnoticed D.Idon’tnotice参考答案：A考查时态。句意：——嘿，看看你往哪儿走呢？——喔，很抱歉。我没有注意到。由语境可知，第二个人刚才没有注意碰到了第一个人。“没注意到”是刚才发生的动作，故该空要用过去时态，A选项切题。10.--Whenevertheyhaveadance,anouting,orasocialgathering,theyinvitemyfriends,buttheyjustleavemeinthecold.--________A.Sorrytohearthat.

B.Howaboutthat?C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Nevergiveup.参考答案：A11.Thiswasthesecondtimethey

theGreatWall.A．visited

B．hadvisited

C．shallvisit

D.havevisited参考答案：B12.---Ifailedtheexam.IstillhavetroubleinstudyingEnglish?---______!Iamsurethatyou’llpasstheexamnextterm.A.

Keepitup

B.Takeiteasy

C.Staycalm

D.Forgetit参考答案：A13.KatewasverysadoverlossofthephotosshehadshotinChina,____thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.if

B.whenC.as

D.which参考答案：C考察连词。句意"Kate对于她在中国拍摄的照片的遗失感到很沮丧，因为她特别珍惜那段记忆。"as因为。故选C。14.Sheaskedsuchasillyquestionthateveryonecouldn'thelp_________.

A.tolaugh

B.beinglaughed

C.laugh

D.laughing参考答案：D14.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto______thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.openB.narrowC.widenD.leave参考答案：B略16..ThelookonMax’sfacewas______betweenpuzzlementandanger.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedIcould___21___toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe___22___inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas___23___tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,___24___Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained___25___.Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn’tknowwhatthat___26___becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I___27___withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn’tchangehis___28___.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore___29___toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,___30___themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy___31___didnogoodandeverything___32___asbefore.Thelasthurdle（障碍）wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat___33___Igot,itwouldn’tcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe___34___goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven___35___myselftomovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI’dhave___36___withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoProfessorJayne’soffice.He___37___tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAsyou___38___,youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkashard.”Istaredathim,___39___thathisanalysisandstrategywerecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead___40___,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I’vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne’slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.21.A.takeB.discussC.coverD.organize22.A.admittedB.presentedC.exchangedD.avoided23.A.shockedB.worriedC.patientD.nervous24.A.butB.soC.forD.or25.A.unchangedB.unpleasantC.unfriendlyD.unmoved26.A.expectedB.meantC.improvedD.affected27.A.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted28.A.attitudeB.mindC.planD.view29.A.choiceB.stepC.chanceD.measure30.A.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.learned31.A.disciplineB.comprehensionC.effortD.method32.A.stayedB.wentC.workedD.changed33.A.gradeB.answerC.lessonD.impression34.A.scholarshipB.courseC.degreeD.subject35.A.helpedB.favoredC.treatedD.relaxed36.A.funB.luckC.problemsD.tricks37.A.happenedB.provedC.pretendedD.seemed38.A.valuedB.imaginedC.expectedD.welcomed39.A.rememberingB.guessingC.supposingD.realizing40.A.outB.overC.onD.off参考答案：21.A

22.B23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.D这是一篇记叙文。作者在入学时就希望得到奖学金，因为学习对于作者来说很容易，在几轮的考试中，作者得到的成绩却是C+，作者很吃惊并与教授理论过，但教授却无动于衷。最后作者终于明白教授的良苦用心，教授希望通过这种方法，激励作者更加努力地学习。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.take拿；B.discuss讨论；C.cover覆盖；D.organize组织。句意：我相信我可以学一些难学的科目，真正学到一些东西。学习一门课程，修一门课程，习惯上都用take，如：takeacourse/class/lesson，当然也可以takeasubject。故A选项切题。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.admitted承认；B.presented提出；C.exchanged交换；D.avoided避免。句意：我对他在课堂上提出的想法非常感兴趣。作为教授，就是要给与学生新的观点，提出新的想法。故B选项切题。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.shocked惊讶的；B.worried担忧的；C.patient耐心的；D.nervous紧张的。句意：我参加第一次考试时，我发现我的试卷上得了77分，C+，这使我很震惊，因为英语是我最好的科目。作者自认为英语很好，学习对他来说很容易，所以他对自己得到的C+很是惊讶。故A选项切题。【24题详解】考查连词辨析。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.for因为；D.or或者。句意：我参加第一次考试时，我震惊地发现我的试卷上得了77分，C+，因为英语是我最好的科目。for“因为”表示解释说明，符合句意。故C选项切题。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.unchanged不改变的；B.unpleasant不快乐的；C.unfriendly不友好的；D.unmoved不被打动的。句意：我去找Jayne教授，他听了我的争辩，却无动于衷。由“but”可知，教授无动于衷。故D选项切题。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.expected期望；B.meant意味；C.improved提高；D.affected影响。句意：我决定更加努力，虽然我不知道那意味着什么。由后文可知，学习对于作者来说很容易，所以并不知道刻苦学习意味着什么。故B选项切题。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.quarreled争吵；B.reasoned评理；C.bargained讨价还价；D.chatted聊天。句意：于是我再次与Jayne教授理论。reasonwithsb.“与某人讲道理,说服某人”。故B选项切题。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.attitude态度；B.mind想法；C.plan计划；D.view观点。句意：教授耐心倾听，但是不肯改变主意。这里探讨的还是分数能不能更改的事，而changeone''smind是英语中一个比较常见的搭配，意为“改变一个人的想法或决定”，改分数的事更多是关于改变决定的。故B选项切题。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A.choice选择；B.step台阶；C.chance机会；D.measure措施。句意：在期末考试前还有一次考试，这是提高成绩的又一次机会。根据句意，故C选项切题。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.memorized记忆；B.considered思考；C.accepted接受；D.learned学习。句意：我加倍努力，第一次明白了“彻底”这一词的含义。这一次，作者显然是更加努力了，这次真的第一次了解到什么叫“彻底”了。故D选项切题。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.discipline纪律；B.comprehension理解；C.effort努力；D.method方法。句意：我的努力没有得到相应的回报。由前文可知，作者付出了双倍的努力，但是努力还是没有得到回报。故C选项切题。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.stayed保持；B.went去；C.worked工作；D.changed改变。句意：成绩不见起色，一切如旧。everythinggoeswell，“一切都很顺利”符合句意。故B选项切题。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.grade分数；B.answer回答；C.lesson功课；D.impression印象。句意：无论自己在期末考试中考出什么样的成，仍然取消不了之前的C＋。由“itwouldn’tcancelthreeC-pluses”可知，C＋是分数的表现形式。故A选项切题。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.scholarship奖学金；B.course课程；C.degree学位；D.subject科目。句意：我要和奖学金说拜拜了。由前文“Ihopedtoearnascholarship”可知，作者在刚刚入学时，就希望得到奖学金，进过几次考试，成绩都是C＋，作者觉得得奖学金无望了，所以要和奖学金说拜拜了。故A选项切题。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.helped帮助；B.favored赞成；C.treated对待；D.relaxed放松。句意：在期末考试的前夜，甚至请自己看了一场电影。treatsb.to+饭/娱乐活动“请某人吃饭/娱乐等”。故C选项切题。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.fun乐趣；B.luck幸运；C.problems问题；D.tricks把戏。句意：我决定把考试当作一种乐趣。作者期待着奖学金，期待自己能取得好的分数，但是每次都是C＋，作者有些沮丧，并不想期待什么。所以决定把考试当作一种乐趣。故A选项切题。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.happened发生；B.proved证明；C.pretended假装；D.seemed看起来。句意：他似乎在在等着我去找他。seemtodosth“看起来做某事”表示教授是早有准备作者会来找他。故D选项切题。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.valued重视；Bimagined想象；C.expected期待；D.welcomed欢迎。句意：如果我给了你期望得到的A＋，你就不会继续如此努力了。由前文作者与教授的几番理论，作者期望得到A＋，教授也判断出作者期望得到A＋。故C选项切题。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.remembering记得；B.guessing猜；C.supposing猜测；D.realizing意识到。句意：我凝视着教授，意识到他的分析和策略是正确的。由后文可知，作者从未像现在这样努力过，作者此时意识到教授的良苦用心。故D选项切题。【40题详解】考查副词辨析。A.out外面；B.over越过；C.on在上；D.off离开。句意：我从未像现在这样努力过。workone‘sheadoff“拼命学习”符合句意。故D选项切题。三、阅读理解18.HOTELINFORMATIONBaymontInnFt.Lauderdale

3800W．Commercial,Ft.Lauderdale．FL33309

LowestPrices110%Guaranteed.RoomInformationRoomsareequippedwithDouble,Queen,orKingbed(s),smokingornon-smokingbasedonlocationandavailability.Providedineachspaciousguestroomisahairdryer,coffeemaker,iron,ironingboard,25’TVandguestvoicemail．

Check-inTime：7:00P.M.HotelAmenities：AirConditioned,FreeParking,24HourFrontDesk,Pool,TelevisionwithCable,CoffeeMakerinRoom,HairdryersAvailable．BeachPlazaHotel

625N．FortLauderdaleBeachBlvd,Ft．Lauderdale,FL33304RoomInformation

TheoceanfrontaccommodationsatBeachPlazaHotelaresomeofthemostaffordableonFortLauderdaleBeach．Eachroomfeaturesdirect-dialtelephone,cabletelevisionanddailymaidservice．Theveryaffordableefficiencystudiosevenincludefullkitchens!Allroomssurroundtheprivatepoolsidegardencourtyard．

Check-inTime：7:05P.M.

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3711N．OceanBlvd,Ft．Lauderdale,FL33308RoomInformation

GuestroomsfeatureTVs,in-roommovies,Internetaccess,in-roomsafes,alarmclockradios,hairdryers,refrigerators,microwaves,andbalconies．

Check-inTime：7:00A.M.

HotelAmenities：Parking，HeatedPool,TelevisionwithCable,andCoffeeMakerinRoom．61．Whichhotelgivesapromise?A．BaymontInnFt.Lauderdale．

B．BeachPlazaHotel．C．BaymontInnHotel．

D．FortLauderdalePlazaHotel．62．Ifyou______,youwillprobablygotoBeachPlazaHotel．A．enjoyseeingfilmswithoutleavingyourhotelroom

B．areacigarettesmokerC．wanttoeatfoodcookedbyyourselfinthehotel

D．arefondofswimminginheatedwater63．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruetotheads?

A．Allofthethreehotelsprovidetelevisionwithcable．B．YoucankeepyourmoneyintheroomsafeinFortLauderdalePlazaHotel．C．InBeachPlazaHotela24-hourmaidisavailable．D．WhilestayinginFortLauderdalePlazaHotel,youcansurftheInternet．参考答案：略19.

Thecitycanseemacold,meanplace.Inthemiddleofsomanypeoplehurryingabouttheirownbusiness,apersoncanfeelaloneamongthemillionsofothers.

Thereisapopularviewthatincities,strangersarelesslikelytohelpanelderlypersoncrossastreetorcallthepolicewhentheyseeabikebeingstolen.Recently,aNewYorkernamedCaseyNeistatdidanexperiment.Hechaineduphisbikeinseveralpublicplaces,then"stole"itinanumberofobviousways,suchasusingahacksaw(钢锯).HefilmedeverythingtoseewhetherotherNewYorkerswouldtrytostopashamelessbiketheft.Theresult?Peoplejustwalkedonby.

Isthisevidenceofanimmoral,selfishurbansociety?Notnecessarily.Accordingtoanotherrecentstudy,thewaycitypeoplemindtheirownbusinessisaboutotherfactorsbesidesmorality(道德).ThisiscalledtheBystanderEffect,thetheorythatcitypeopledonotreactbecauseoftheurbanenviromnenttheylivein.PsychologistDr.HaroldexplainedwhypeopledidnotinvolvethemselvesinNeistat'sbiketheftexperimentwiththeBystanderEffect.

First,peoplewholiveincitiesaresurroundedbysomuchactivitythattheystopnoticingwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Second,theyarelesseasytosurpriseandassumeeveryactivityhasalogicalexplanation.

"Thethirdisthatpeoplenoticeit,buttheydon'tknowwhattodo,"hecontinued."Andthefourthisfear—theyknowtheyshoulddosomething,butthey'reafraidtochallengesomeonewithahacksaw."Alackofconcernisonlyasmallreasonwhypeopledon'ttakeaction,concludesDr.Harold.

DespitetheresultsofNeistat'sexperiment,thereisalsoevidenceofasenseofteamspiritthatconnectspeopleincities.Allittakesisafunny