2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习人教全国版讲义：必修1Unit4Earthquakes含答案

Unit4Earthquakes「第一板块广度积累词汇量不够，你读不懂（「第一板块广度积累词汇量不够，你读不懂（一）课前自主学习再现单元内词汇——以本为本 地震裂缝；噼啪声（使）开裂；破裂发臭的；有臭味的农场；农家骑自行车的人运河；水道蒸汽；水汽污垢；泥土极度的幸存者；生还者；残存物轨道；足迹；痕迹掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处记者要点；大纲；轮廓报刊的大字标题爆裂；爆发突然破裂；爆发事件；大事废墟；毁灭使破产苦难；痛苦破坏；毁坏；消灭无用的；无效的；无益的援救；营救使陷入困境।.阅读单词 知其意earthquaken.[纵联1]crackn.vt.&vi.smellyadj.farmyardn.cyclistn.canaln.[纵联2]steamn.dirtn.extremeadj.survivorn.trackn.sheltern.reportern.outlinen.headlinen.II.重点单词 写其形burstvi.n.eventn.ruinn.vt.毁灭；sufferingn.destroyvt.uselessadj.rescuen.&vt.trapvt.n.陷阱；困境电；电流；电学灾难；灾祸埋葬；掩埋；隐藏标题；头衔；资格损失；损害电；电流；电学灾难；灾祸埋葬；掩埋；隐藏标题；头衔；资格损失；损害裁判员；法官断定；判断；判决②bookmark书签④website网站⑥teamwork合作②reservoirn.水库④oceann.海洋⑥channeln.海峡电；电流；电学受欢迎；流行现实相似点安全平等大多数electricityn.[纵联3]disastern.buryvt.titlen.damagen.&vt.judgen.vt.III.拓展单词 通其变nationn.民族；国家；国民fnationaladj.民族的；国家的；国民的fnationalityn.国籍shockvt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊,shockingadj.令人震惊的一shockedadj.感到震惊的[纵联4]injurevt.损害；伤害一injuryn•伤害；损害一injuredadj.受伤的expressvt.表示；表达n.快车；速递一expressionn.表达；表情frightenvt.使惊吓：吓唬一frightenedadj.受惊的：受恐吓的一frighteningadj.令人恐惧的congratulationn.祝贺；（复数）贺词一congratulatevt.祝贺sincerelyadv.真诚地；真挚地一sincereadj.真诚的；真挚的[纵联5]NO.2纵联同主族词汇 线串珠纵联1.盘点合成名词(n.+n.)①earthquake地震③basketball篮球⑤homework家庭作业纵联2.由canal带你去畅游①straitn.海峡③pooln.池塘⑤stream%小溪纵联3.“adj.+-ity-n.”荟萃electric-electricity@popularfpopularityreal-realitysimilar-similaritysecure-securityequal-equality©major-majority纵联4.“-ing/-ed”结尾的形容词聚焦

①shockingshocked令人震惊的感到震惊的②frightening令人恐惧的受惊的frightened③'terrifying令人恐怖的感到害怕的terrified④♦"disappointing令人失望的感到失望的disappointed⑤“"surprising令人吃惊的感到吃惊的surprised纵联5.让人佩服的“真诚；诚实”品质①sincereadj.真诚的sincerelyadv.真诚地②genuineadj.真诚的；真心的genuinelyadv.真诚地；诚实地③heartyadj.亲切的；热诚的heartfeltadj.真诚的；衷心的④honestadj.诚实的；正直的honestyn.诚实；正直；坦诚NO.3横拓同话题词汇——以点扩面子话题1子话题1各种自然灾害①flood〃.洪水③sandstorm〃.沙尘暴⑤volcanon.火山⑦tornadon.龙卷风⑨landsliden.山体滑坡子话题2造成的危害①terrifyvt.使恐惧；使惊吓③victimn.受害者⑤radioactiveadj.放射性的⑦muddyadj.泥泞的⑨melt沅.融化⑪worsenvi.（使）恶化②hurricanen.飓风④typhoonn.台风⑥snowstormn.暴风雪⑧tsunamin.海啸⑩droughtn.旱灾；干旱②ashn.灰；灰末④catastrophen.灾难；灾祸⑥panicn.&vi.惊慌；恐慌⑧lavan.熔岩；岩浆⑩tidaladj.潮汐的；有涨落的⑫fierceadj.狂暴的；恶劣的［学考对接•活学活用］高考采撷（一）阅读中的词汇应用（2016•北京高考阅读B）WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodin_❶.（ruin）.ManyofNatalie'sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering❷，especiallytheelderly.Natalie'sschoolwassodamaged❸thatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.①用ruin的适当形式填空：ruins②写出suffer在本单元中的同根名词：suffering③写出damage在本单元的近义词：destroy;damage的复数形式damages意为赔偿金（2012・陕西高考完形填空）Whensheopenedhereyesandsawherdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you❶（rescue）me,Laddy,"andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburst__❷_tearsofrelief©.ThatnightLaddyhadahero'ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.①用rescue的正确形式填空：rescued②在空白处填入适当的介词：into③写出relief在本单元的反义词：shock（2010・江西高考完形填空）WhenAlicestartedtocycle❶homefromJenny'shouse,shewasn'tnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraid©ofthedark.Besides,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.Buthalfwaythere,shebegantowishthatshehadn'tbeensobrave.①写出cycle在本单元中的同根名词：cyclist;cycle作为动词意为“骑车；循环”，recycle意为循环利用②写出afraid在本单元的同义词：frightened高考采撷（二）写作中的词汇应用（根据汉语及提示词翻译句子）（2014•北京高考书面表达）但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，所以我不能按计划和你一起去。我写信真诚地向你表达我的歉意。（injure,express,sincerely）Butnow,becausemyleftfootwasinjuredinthefootballgame,Icannotgowithyouasplanned.I'mwritingtosincerelyexpressmyapologytoyou.（2014•湖南高考写作）当一个心怀恶意的人攻击我们的时候，我们不会感到害怕，因为我们可以电击他，从而逃离危险。（frightened,shock）Whenamanwithanevilintentionattacksus,wewon'tfeelfrightenedbecausewecangivehimanelectricshockandescapefromdanger.（二）课堂重点释疑burstvi.（burst,burst）爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发［记牢］burstin/into 闯入；突然破门而入

突然哭起来/笑起来勃然大怒burstoutcrying/laughing'突然哭起来/笑起来勃然大怒burstwithanger［练通］单句语法填空①Heburstinwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.②Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.一句多译看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。③Seeing her classmates burstoutlaughing because of her foolish mistakes, sheburstoutcrying.(burstout)④Seeing her classmates burstintolaughter because of her foolish mistakes, sheburstintotears.(burstinto)［用准］短语burstin中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burstinto中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。［写美］翻译句子⑤听到这，全班哄堂大笑，我同桌的脸变红了。Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstintolaughter/burstoutlaughingandmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.ruin%［U］毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；［常用复数］废墟；遗迹vt.毁灭；使破产；成为废墟［记牢］(1)lie/beinruins 成为废墟bereducedtoruins 沦为废墟(2)ruinoneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruinone,shealth/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途［练通］单句语法填空①Withtimegoingon,thecastlewhichoncewasverybeautifulisnowcompletelyinruins.②Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreduced(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.一句多译他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。③Hemadeamistake,whichruinedhischanceofgoingabroad，定语从句)④Hemadeamistake,ruininghischanceofgoingabroad.(分词作状语)［写美］补全句子

⑤无论一个牌子多有名气，一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭。Nomatterhowfamousabrandis,itcanbeinruinsonceitbetraysthetrustofconsumers.buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；隐藏；使专心［记牢］(1)埋头于；专心于beburiedin(1)埋头于；专心于buryoneselfin(2)buryone'sfaceinone'shands 双手掩面［练通］单句语法填空①Buried(bury)inhisstudy,hewasn'tawarethatalltheothershadleft.②Burying(bury)hisfaceinhishands,hetriedtocontrolhisweeping.句式升级Hesatatawoodentableandwasburiedinreading.一③Hesatatawoodentable,buriedinreading.(过去分词短语作状语)一④Hesatatawoodentable,buryinghimselfinreading.(现在分词短语作状语)［写美］补全句子⑤(2017・天津高考书面表达)虽然这些天我埋头读书，但我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部以提高自己。Thoughburiedinbooksthesedays,Ihavestilljoinedseveralstudentclubsinordertoimprovemyself.［联想］表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：beabsorbed/engagedin ②bedevotedtobelostin ④focusonfix/concentrateone'sattentiononjudgen.裁判员；法官vt.断定;判断；判决［记牢］(1)judge...from/by... 从来判断asfarasIcanjudge 据我判断；我认为(2)judgingby/from 从 来看；根据 来判断［练通］单句语法填空①Astheoldsayinggoes,“Youcan'tjudgeabookby/fromitscover.”②Judging(judge)fromthenumberofcars,hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleintheclubyet.［用准］judgingfrom/by表示“从 来看；根据 来判断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。［写美］补全句子③（2017・江苏高考书面表达）我认为，电影市场在不久的将来会低迷。AsfarasIcanjudge,thefilmmarketmaywitnessaslowdowninthenearfuture.［词汇过关综合训练］I.单词拼写Hishousewasdestroyed（破坏）intheearthquakelastyearandhehadtobuildanewone.Afterlearningthattheboyshadbeenlostforalmost20hours,thepolicesentoutarescue（营救）teamtolookforthem.Withsomanyminersburied（掩埋）underthemine,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.Awaterpipeburst（爆裂）andtheentireapartmentwasflooded.Toomuchdrinkingwilldodamage（损害）toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor'sadvice.Itisuseless（无用的）discussingthematterwithhim.Hewon,tchangehismind.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelter（掩蔽处）fromthefreezingwindandsnow.Itwasthesecondairdisaster（灾难）intheregioninlessthantwomonths.II.单句语法填空Herfamilywasextremely（extreme）poorandallshehadwasonepairofshoes.Herastonishedexpression（express）suggestedthatshehadn,texpectedthatresult.Don'tforgettopraisethemsincerely（sincere）whensomeonedoessomethinggood.Onarrivingthere,weexpressedourcongratulations（congratulate）tohimonhissuccess.Trapped（trap）intheruins,thegirlstillworeasmile,waitingtoberescued.Seeingthefrightening（frighten）scene,theboybegantocry.Whatthenewspaperreporteddidagreatinjurytoherfame.Alargenumberofsoldiersweresenttheretorescue（rescue）thosetrappedinthebuildings.m.单句改错Judgedfromherlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultimejudgedfJudgingThelittlegirlwassofrighteningthatsheburstoutcrying.frichtenincffrightenedTheearthquakediddamagefortheareawheremanyhousesfelldownandmanypeopleweretrappedinruins.forftoToourrelief,uptonowtheinjuredinthecrashhasbeencarriedtothenearbyhospital.hasfhaveTheywereextremesadatthethoughtoftheirmissingson.extremefextremelyW.根据提示补全句子/句型转换.他看了一眼映照在镜子里的自己的脸，突然大笑起来。（burstout）Helookedathisfacereflectedinthemirror,burstingoutlaughing.

.从观众的反应看来，这次演出相当成功。（judge）Judgingfromtheresponseoftheaudience,theperformancewasquiteasuccess..三天后火被扑灭了，大约500个街区夷为平地。（ruin）Threedayslater,thefirewasputoutandsome500blockslay/wereinruins..Becausehewasburiedinhisbooks,hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.①Buryinghimselfinhisbooks,hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.（现在分词短语作状语语）②②Buriedinhisbooks,hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.（过去分词短语作状语）深度把握词块、句式不熟，你写不美深度把握词块、句式不熟，你写不美立刻；马上立刻；马上认为……没什么结束；终结严重受损；破败不堪掘出；发现许多；大量的以……而自豪数以万计的太 而不能 失去生命［同根短语串记］②rightnow@innotime⑥inaninstant认为……没什么重视；看得起重视轻视认为……不好（一）课前自主学习NO.1记牢重点短语rightaway [串记1]thinklittle/nothingof[串记2]atanendinruinsdigouta（great）numberofbeproudoftensofthousandsoftoo…to…loseone'slife串记1.“立刻；马上”来集合rightawayatonce©immediately串记2.“think+adv.+of”短语扫描thinklittleofthinkhighlyofthinkwellofthinkpoorlyofthinkbadlyofNO.2多备常用词块找地方藏身1.lookforplacestohide

找地方藏身jumpoutjumpoutoflaterthatafternoon在那天下午晚些时候cutacross 穿过；贯穿；抄近路onthatspecialday 在那个特殊的日子wakeup 叫醒 no.3背熟经典句式 Itseemedasftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。Allhopewasnot10st.并非所有的希望都破灭了。Themanwassleepingdownstairswhentheearthquakehappened.那个人正在楼下睡觉，突然发生了地震。［学考对接•活学活用］高考采撷（一）完形中的短语（补全句子）（2018。浙江高考完形填空）BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoitrightaway（马上）.（201L广东高考完形填空）Iobservedanumberof（许多）intelligentchildrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedinaregularclass.高考采撷（二）写作中的短语和句式（补全句子）（2016•北京高考书面表达）我们为自己感到骄傲，相信我们可以为更美好的世界做更多的事。（proud）Weareproudofourselvesandbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld.（2014・福建高考书面表达）这辆自行车似乎太重了，很难控制。更糟糕的是，我从自行车上摔下来很多次。（too...to…）Thebikeseemedtooheavyanddifficulttocontrol.Worsestill,Itookmanyfallsoffthebike.（2014・山东高考写作）这句谚语提醒了我，通往成功的道路并不总是一帆风顺。（部分否定）Theproverbremindedmethatthepathtosuccesswasnotalwayssmooth.（二）课堂重点释疑［短语集释］atanend结束；终结［记牢］（1）attheendof 在 尽头；在 末端

bytheendof到bytheendof到……结束时；到……时候为止（常与完成时态连用）最后；终于使……结束最后；终于使……结束完成；结束put/bring...toanend(2)putanendto…cometoanend［练通］句型转换Themeetingwasatanendandhesetdownmanykeypoints.一①Themeetingcametoanendandhesetdownmanykeypoints.(come)一②Webroughtthemeetingtoanendandhesetdownmanykeypoints.(bring)一③Weputanendtothemeeting/Weputthemeetingtoanendandhesetdownmanykeypoints.(put)单句改错④Youshouldaddyournameintheendofthereport.infat［写美］升级句中加彩词汇⑤(2015・广东高考写作)Thelesstheteacherdoes,themorethestudentsdoandthemoretheywilllearn.Finallytheywillbecomeactivelearnersratherthanpassiveones.Intheenda(great)numberof许多；大量的［记牢］(1)agreat/largenumberofagreat/goodmany >+可数名词复数十复数谓语quiteafew -(2)thenumberof+可数名词复数+单数谓语(3)agreatdealof，》十不可数名词agreat/largeamountofjalotof/lotsofamountsof >可数名词agreat/largequantityof/quantitiesof+复数或不massesof J可数名词plentyof~~［练通］对比填空(anumberof,thenumberof)①InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasingwhosedevelopmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.②AsChinadevelopsfastandsteadily,anumberofforeignersarelearningChineseasasecondlanguage.单句语法填空③Largeamountsofmoneyarespent(spend)onadvertisementseveryyear.④Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoilarebeingwashed(wash)away.［用准］ “largequantities/amountsof+n.作主语时谓语动词用复数，而alargequantity/amountof+n.”作主语时谓语动词用单数。［写美］补全句子⑤我听说我们学校的图书馆正计划购置一批新书，所以我写信推荐一些书。I'veheardthatourschoollibraryisplanningtobuyanumberofnewbooks,soIamwritingtorecommendsomebooks.［句式集释］asif(=asthough)引导状语从句或表语从句［教材原句］Itseemedas_iftheworldwasatanend!［悟拓展例句］(1)Hurryup!Itlooksasifthetrainisgoingtomove.快点！看起来火车要开了。(2)Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifshewere(be)theirownmother.［析用法规则］用法归纳(1)如果asif所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气：①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)③从句用would/could/mightdo形式(与将来的事实相反)注意事项asthough/if引导的从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，从句中的主语和be动词常常可以省略。例如：Tomraisedhisrighthandasif(Tomwas)tosaysomething.汤姆举起右手好像要说些什么。［背写作佳句］(1)Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdeduponmymindasiftheyhadjusthappened.(要点句)(2)It’sverywarmtoday.Itseemsasifitwerespringalready.(要点句)2．部分否定［教材原句］Allhopewasnotlost.［悟拓展例句］(1)It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,becauseallofthemaren'tfitforthejobs.=It'simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,becausenotallofthemarefitforthejobs.(2)Nothingintheworldisdifficultifonesetshismindtoit.［谚］世上无难事，只怕有心人。［析用法规则］用法归纳(1)英语中的all,both,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely等与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非……都”的意思。(2)英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。注意事项在英语中常可见到一些形式上否定而意义上则表肯定的句子。如：cannot...too［背写作佳句］(1)Arecentsurveyshowsthatnotallthestudentsinourschooltakephysicalexerciseintheirsparetime.(开头句)(2)(2018。浙江高考写作)Dadproposedthatweshouldwalkalongtheriverwhichmayleadustothefarmhouseandnothingseemedbetterthan由@口要点句)［词块、句式过关综合训练］I.选词填空loseone,slife,inruins,anumberof,rightaway,digout,thinklittleof,atanend,beproudofHavingconsultedanumberofbooksaboutthesubjectinthelibrary,hewentintotheroom,readytogivetheaudienceawonderfulspeech.Youdon,tlookwell.You,dbettergoandseeadoctorrightaway.Asthefarmerploughedthefield,hedugoutapotofjewelry.MyholidayisatanendandImustgobacktoworktomorrow.Youhaveeveryreasontobeproudofyourcountryandnation.Wewenttoseethewomanwhosehusband10sthislifeintheearthquake.Theguyisalwaysmakingphonecallstoher,butshethinkslittleofhim.Thestrongearthquakeleftthecityinruinsmerelyinseveralseconds.II.句型转换Allbodylanguagedoesn,tmeanthesamethingindifferentcountries,suchasnodding.(变为同义句)fNotal]bodylanguagemeansthesamethingindifferentcountries,suchasnodding.Notallofthemwereallowedtogothere.（变为全部否定）fNoneofthemwereallowedtogothere.Theoldmanwaslyingonthegroundasifhewasbadlyhurt.（状语从句的省略）fTheoldmanwaslyingonthegroundasifbadlyhurt.in.分步写作假定你是李华，你从电视新闻上得知你的美国朋友汤姆所在的城市发生了地震。请你给汤姆写一封信，内容包括：.对朋友汤姆及其家人表示关切；.得知该地震造成的后果感到很难过；.询问汤姆及其家人是否安好；.愿意尽最大努力提供帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点.审题：①文体：普通信件②人称：主要是第一、二人称③时态：主要是一般现在时和一般过去时2.拟点：通过研读题目，根据写作背景介绍和内容要求可以从以下三个方面来写作。①开头：得知地震消息并表达对朋友的关切之情。②主体：得知该地震造成的后果的心情；询问汤姆及其家人是否安好。③结尾：安慰朋友并表示愿意尽最大努力提供帮助。~~要点1：我得知你们城市发生了一场可怕的地震。我真的很担心你和你的家人。Ilearnedthataterribleearthquakehappenedinyourcity.Iamreallyconcernedaboutyouandyourfamily.要点2一①：我听到这场灾难感到很难过。I′msosorrytohearaboutthedisaster.要点2—②：请告诉我你现在的生活是什么样的。Pleasetellmewhatyourlifeislikenow.要点2—③：我希望你的家人都没有受伤。Ihopethatnoneofyourfamilymemberswereinjured.要点3一①：请不要担心，一切都会好的。Pleasedon′tbeworried.Everythingwillbefine.要点3—②：如果你需要帮助，请让我知道。Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleaseletmeknow.要点3—③：我会尽我所能帮助你。

IwilldowhatIcantohelpyou.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼为了使行文连贯、满足词数要求，使句子更丰满，我们需要添加细节或使用一些高级表达以增加亮点。例如：.在要点1中添加时间状语“当我观看电视新闻时”；.对于要点2一①，可增加地震导致的具体后果（伤亡人数、受损程度）；.在要点3—③中增加介词短语“作为你最好的朋友之一”，使朋友感受到你的真诚和温暖。拓展要点1：当我观看电视新闻时得知你们城市发生了一场可怕的地震。我真的很担心你和你的家人。（时间状语从句）WhenIwatchedthenewsonTYIlearnedthataterribleearthquakehappenedinyourcity』amreallyconcernedaboutyouandyourfamily.拓展要点2一①：我听到这场灾难感到很难过，它造成6人死亡，500多人受伤，29人失踪，200多所房屋倒塌。（定语从句，并列句，falldown）I′mSosorrytohearabout_thedisaster,whichcausedsixdeathsandleftmorethanfivehundredpersonsinjured.29personsweremissingandover200housesfelldown.拓展要点3—③：作为你最好的朋友之一，我会尽我所能帮助你。（介词短语）As_one_ofyour_best_friends,_I_wil[_do_what_I_can_to_helpyou.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡本写作采用三段式结构组织全文。可用“Howareyoudoing?”开头，用what'smore作好文章的衔接过渡，最后用Bestwishes!表达美好祝愿。DearTom,Howareyoudoing?WhenIwatchedthenewsonTYIlearnedthataterribleearthquakehappenedinyourcity.Iamreallyconcernedaboutyouandyourfamily.I'msosorrytohearaboutthedisaster,whichcausedsixdeathsandleftmorethanfivehundredpersonsinjured.What'smore,29personsweremissingandover200housesfelldown.Pleasetellmewhatyourlifeislikenow.Ihopethatnoneofyourfamilymemberswereinjured.Pleasedon'tbeworried.Everythingwillbefine.Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleaseletmeknow.Asoneofyourbestfriends,IwilldowhatIcantohelpyou.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua第三板块局度研究文脉架构不明，你做不快第三板块局度研究文脉架构不明，你做不快理清文体结构之（四）应用文之通知通告——抓标题及四大要素，比对定答案通知通告类应用文结构比较单一，但是信息含量丰富。通知常含有一个主标题，点明通知类型等相关信息，正文常常涵盖通知内容、时间、地点及人物四大要素，文章结尾常常带有一些特别提示。解答此类应用文的关键在于抓住命题敏感点即标题及文中四要素,然后迅速浏览题干,

找出题眼，再到文章中寻找与之相关的要素，进而比对信息得出答案。［抓标题及四大要素］［高考典例］2015・全国卷I・A篇［读文解题技法］主标题表明通知类型及地点首段告知起始 ◄时间及收费副标题：时间1内容1◄人物1副标题：时间2内容2◄人物2副标题：时间3内容3◄人物3副标题：时间4内容4◄人物4具体联系方式◄MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstart.at...19：30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisat.normal.chargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.Theyend..around.21.：00.Nov