湖南省长沙市浏阳镇头中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市浏阳镇头中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.They_______tocometothemeetingontime,buttheywerelateagain.A.mean B.hadmeant C.means D.havemeant参考答案：B2.—Ireallyadmirethepeoplefullof

．I'malwaystired．

—You’dbettertakemoreexercise．

A．power

B．strength

C．force

D．energy参考答案：D3.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany参考答案：B4.Withsomanythings_______,wehaven’tdecidedonthefinalplanyet.

A.considered

B.havingconsidered

C.toconsider

D.considering参考答案：C5.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1()stop

Alose

Bwoman

Cshock

Drose2()hear

Anearly

Bsearch

Cbear

Dheart3()center

Aocean

Bdecide

Ccause

Dsocialist4()breathe

Athick

Bsouthern

Cmathematics

Dmethod5()museumAsubject

BtrueChuge

Dbusy参考答案：1---5CABBC

6.Whowouldyourather________thewatch?A.havetorepairB.havefixedC.getrepairedD.gettorepair参考答案：D7.Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Charlieaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom

thekitchentable.A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on参考答案：B8.Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’______onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escape

B.absence

C.attendance

D.appearance参考答案：D略9.________isknowtousallisthattheoldworker,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.

A.As;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.What;whom参考答案：D10.YoucanbeanotherJeremyLin_____yousetanachievabletargetandsticktoit.

A.aslongas

B.though

C.assoonas

D.unless参考答案：A略11.—Haveyouworkedheresinceyougraduated?—No,I________atafactoryinBeijingforsixyears.A.wouldwork B.haveworked C.hadworked

D.worked参考答案：12.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper参考答案：B13.______disappointedusmostwasthattheguidewasalwaysaskingustoleave____wethoughtveryinteresting.A.It;where

B.What;what

C.What;where

D.It;what参考答案：B14.Salehacamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenbarely______her.A.realized

B.understood

C.recognized

D.knew参考答案：C15.---AnynewsaboutJack?Ihaven’tseenhimforyears.---He_______inacompanyfortwoyears.Nowhe’sasoldier.A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.wouldwork参考答案：C16.Whenthepolicebrokeintotheroom,theyfoundinthecorneralittleboy

withrope.

A．wounded

B．wound

C．binding

D．bound参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Amanhiredataxioutsidetheairfield.Thecabhadawoolencarpetwith41lace（花边、蕾丝）edges.Ontheglasspartition（隔板）that

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thedriver'sseatwasacopyofafamouspainting.Itswindowswereallclean.Thecustomerwasverymuch

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andsaidtothedriver，“I'veneverseenanicer

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.”“Thankyouforyourpraise.”thedriveranswered45.“Thecarisn'tmine,”saidthedriver.“Itbelongstothecompany.Iusedtobea46ofcabs.Whentheyreturned,allofthemwereas

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asgarbagecanswithcigarettebuttsandrubbish

48

hereandthere.Ontheseatsanddoor-handlescouldbefoundsomething_49__

likepeanutsauceorchewinggum.Whyso?Ithoughtifthecaritselfwereverycleanthepassengerswouldmost

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beconsiderateandrefrain（克制、避免）fromlittering.”“SowhenIgota

51

tobeataxi-driver,Ibegan

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myideaintopractice----totidyand53thecar.Nowbeforeanewpassengergetsonmycar，I'dmakeacheckandbesureitisingoodorder.Whenmycar

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afteraday'swork,italwaysremains

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.”Whendoingathing,onemakeseffortsandwantstoseetheresult.Tochangeothers,onehastomaketwicethe

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butgethalftheresult.Tochangeoneselfistheotherwayround--morefruitwithlesseffort.Onehadbetteraskoneselfwhyonemakes_57_onothersmuchmorethanononeself._58_youtakeenoughcaretodoasbestasyoucanforotherpeople'ssake,youreffortswillyieldresults.Ifyou

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theinnerworldofyourown,examineyourselfandwipeoutthedustanddirt,insteadoffixingyoureyesonotherpeople,youwillfindacheerful

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foryourselfandcreateapleasantenvironmentforothers.41.A.ugly

B.exciting

C.brilliant

D.favorite42.A.separated

B.covered C.protected

D.prevented43.A.moved

B.annoyed

C.disappointed D.surprised44.A.seat

B.carpet

C.garage

D.cab45.A.naturally

B.smilingly

C.hopefully

D.firmly46.A.driver

B.cleaner

C.repairer D.customer47.A.attractive

B.pleasant

C.dirty D.clean48.A.spread

B.extended

C.dotted D.1eft49.A.funny

B.busy C.sticky D.clumsy50.A.likely

B.willingly C.extremely D.regularly51.A.permit

B.1icense

C.certificate D.passport52.A.put

B.take

C.make

D.get53.A.provide

B.drive

C.decorate

D.describe54.A.speeds

B.leaves

C.arrives

D.returns55.A.clean

B.pretty

C.bright D.dirty56.A.progress

B.effort

C.attempt

D.trial57.A.suggestions B.comments C.demands

D.decisions58.A.Though

B.While

C.As

D.If59.A.lookinto

B.lookfor

C.lookup

D.lookthrough60.A.spirit

B.mood

C.mind

D.sense参考答案：41--45CADDB

46--50BCDCA

51--55BACDA

56--60BCDAB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。Therecanbenodoubtaboutthepositivechangesthathavetakenplaceinthelasthundredyeas.InWesterncountriesweeatmorenutritiously,wearewealthier,wearehealthierandtherearemoreopportunities.Butthen,why,inthemidstofsomuchexcitementandopportunity,haslifesatisfactiondeclinedsomuch?WhyisdepressionthemostcommonillnessintheWesternworld?Andwhy,whenmostinfectiousdiseaseshavebeenconqueredandratesofheartattacksandstokeshavebeenreduced,dosomanypeoplereportthattheyarefeelingill?Itisarguedthat“functionalillnesses”suchasconstanttiredness,theinabilitytosleepandanxietythatmakesyouill,arecausedbythebody’sfailuretoadapttosocialchange.Modernlifeisexhaustingbecauseweareoftencompelledtolivebyitsstandards,eventhoughtechnicallywehaveachoicetoliveotherwise.Everybodythoughtwewouldbenefitfromtheinventionofmachinestocarryoutthemoredulltasksinourlife,leavingusmanymoreopportunitiesforleisureandrelaxation.Andyettheoppositehashappened.Onlyrecentlyalifestylesurveyfoundthatfor42%ofits5,000interviewees,lackofsleepwastheirprincipalhealthconcern,followedby34%worryingaboutgeneralexhaustion.Aquarteracknowledgedexperiencingstressanddepression.Workinglonghoursincompanieswitharestrictedsociallifeisthreateningourhealthandpeoplefeelunabletocope.Thenewtechnologicalagethatclaimsfreedombyallowingusgreaterflexibilityis,infact,slowlyworkingtodestroyus.Jobsforthewholelifeareanoldstory.Ifpeopletaketimeouttorecover,somebodyelsewillcomealongtofilltheirposition.Who,inthiscurrentevery-man-for-himselfclimate,wantstheiremployertothinktheycannotcope,especiallywhentherearemortgages(住房抵押)andfamiliesatstake?48.Overthelastcentury,inWesterncountries_____.

A.peoplehavebecomelessdepressed

B.peoplehavebeenexercisingmore

C.physicalillnesseshaveincreased

D.infectiousdiseaseshavedeclined49.Functionalillnessesarecausedby_____.

A.infectiousdiseases

B.stressandworry

C.inabilitytochange

D.beingover-tired50.Accordingtotherecentlifestylesurvey,whichofthefollowingwastrue?

A.Thegreatestproblemwasanxietyoverhealthissues.

B.Roughlyathirdofintervieweeswereconcernedaboutoveralltiredness.

C.Feelingunhappywasthesecondmostmentionedconcern

D.Morethanhalfoftheintervieweesmentionedoversleeping.51.Thepassagesstatesthatthesedays_____.A.employers’loyaltytoemployeesisstrongB.employersdon’tcareaboutaturnoverofstaffC.peoplearelessselfishD.peoplehavefewerresponsibilities参考答案：DCBB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ayearaftergraduation,Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.TeachingwasaprofessionIhadneverseriouslyconsidered,thoughseveralofmystorieshadbeenpublished.Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation,asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr.Davis.Myfatherwentbythesamename,andIlikedtoimaginepeoplegettingthetwoofusconfused.“Waitaminute，”someonemightsay,“areyoutalkingaboutMr.Davistheretiredman,orMr.Davistherespectablescholar？”Thepositionwasofferedatthelastminute,andIwasgiventwoweekstoprepare,aperiodIspentsearchingforabriefcase(公文包)andstandingbeforemyfull-lengthmirror,repeatingthewords,“Hello,class,I’mMr.Davis.”SometimesIwouldgivemyselfanaggressivevoice.SometimesIwouldsoundexperienced.Butwhenthedayeventuallycame,mynerveskickedinandthetrueMr.Daviswasthere.Isoundednotlikeathoughtfulprofessor,butrathera12-year-oldboy.Iarrivedintheclassroomwithpapercardsdesignedintheshapeofmapleleaves.Ihadcutthemmyselfoutoforangeconstructionpaper.Isawninestudentsalongalongtable.Ihandedoutthecards,andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired.“Allrightthen，”Isaid.“Okay,herewego.”ThenIopenedmybriefcaseandrealizedthatIhadneverthoughtbeyondthismoment.Ihadbeenthinkingthatthestudentswouldbethefirsttotalk,offeringtheirthoughtsandopinionsontheeventsoftheday.IhadimaginedthatIwouldsitontheedgeofthedesk,overlookingaforestofraisedhands.Everystudentwouldshouttobeheard，andIwouldknockonsomethinginordertosilencethem.Iwouldyell，“Calmdown,you’llallgetyourturn.Oneatatime,oneatatime！”Aterriblesilenceruledtheroom,andseeingnootheroptions,Iinstructedthestudentstopullouttheirnotebooksandwriteabriefessayrelatedtothethemeofdeepdisappointment.51.Theauthortookthejobtoteachwritingbecause________.

A.hewantedtoberespected

B.hehadwrittensomestories

C.hewantedtopleasehisfather

D.hehaddreamedofbeingateacher52.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?

A.Hewouldbeaggressiveinhisfirstclass.

B.Hewaswell-preparedforhisfirstclass.

C.Hegotnervousuponthearrivalofhisfirstclass.

D.Hewaitedlongforthearrivalofhisfirstclass.53.Beforehestartedhisclass,theauthoraskedthestudentsto________.

A.writedo