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Book Unit FoodintheUnitedNewsolid1)adj.hardorfirm,strongandwellmade;nothollow;havingastrongbasis Isthebabyeatingsolidfood(=bread,meatetc)yet?这个婴儿在吃固体食物吗?Theframeisassolidasarockextremelysolid).这个框架坚如岩石(牢靠得很。Theyweredrillingthroughsolidrock.他们正在把实心岩钻通。Thisprovidedasolidfoundationfortheirmarriage.这为他们的提供了坚实的基础2)n.Cafirmobjectorsubstancethathasafixedshapenotagasorliquid esasolidwhen zes.ethnic1)adj.relatingtoaparticularrace,nation,ortribeandtheircustomsandtraditions种族ethnicarttraditionscooking民族艺术/民俗/Theschoolteachespupilsfromdifferentethnicgroups.这个学校教的学生来自于不同的民族。Opposingethnicoppressionanddiscrimination,develoethnicequality,mutualaidandunity,andcarryingouttheethnicregionalautonomysystem.民族和,发展民族、immigrantn.someonecomingintoacountryfromabroadtosettledownillegalimmigrantstheimmigrantpopulation外来的人口(immigrant作定语I'dliketohaveaformfortheimmigrantvisa.拿一份申请的表格immigratev.tocometoaceorcountryofwhichoneisnotanativeinordertosettlethere移Tomimmigrateintotheunitestate.移居EuropeanfamiliesemigratingfromtheirhomelandswereencouragedtoimmigrateintoAustraliaafterWorldWarII.二战以后欧洲移出原籍的家庭被鼓励移居澳大利亚。immigrationn.vastadj.verylargeinarea,size,tyordegree,immense辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的;大Thevastinsstretchforhundredsofkilometers.辽阔的平原绵延数百公里Theernmentwillhavetoborrowvastamountsofmoney.将不得不外借大量Hisbusinessempirewastrulyvast.well-beingn.U1afeelingofbeingcomfortablehealthyandhappyphysical/psychologicalwell-being生理/Weareresponsibleforthecareandwell-beingofallourpatients.我们应该对我们的所有的Agoodmealpromotesafeelingofwell-being.一顿美餐使我产生一种健康、的感觉unprocessedadjwithoutbeingprocessedNowadays,peoplearelikelytoeatsuchunprocessednaturalfood.processedv.processedcheeseprocessvtotreatrawmaterialfood,etcinordertochangeitpreserveitetc.Mostofthefoodwebuyisprocessedinsomeway.Isentthreerollsoffilmawaytobeprocessed.asewageprocessingnt污水处理n.aseriesofthingsthataredoneinordertoachieveaparticularresult(为达到某一目标的)过theMiddleEastpeaceprocessthedigestive/ageingprocessComingoffthedrugwasalongandpainful(=difficult)processforhim.戒毒对他是个漫长、痛intheprocessof isstillintheprocessofmovingtoanewfactory.公司正在进行搬往新厂址的工preservative1)n.Ca(usuchemicalsubstancethatcanbeusedtokeepfoodunchanged防腐foodthatcontainsnoartificialpreservatives2)adjthatcanbeusedtokeepfoodunchangedSalthasapreservativeeffectonfood.preservev.tokeepsthinitsoriginalstateingoodcondition;topreventsth,especiallyfood,fromdecayingbytreatingitinaparticularway;保鲜维持…的原状;保存;保养aperfectlyp14th-centuryhouse一座保存完好的14世纪宅preserveone’seyesightIshereally60?He'sremarkablywellp.他真有60岁了吗?他真会保养啊TheancientEgyptiansknewwaystopreservedeadbodies(fromdecay).preservationn.U]vegetariann.CsomeonewhodoesnoteatmeatorfishOuryoungestdaughterisavegetarian.I'mthinking ingavegetarian.rush1)vi.tomoveortodosthwithgreatspeed,oftentoofast迅速移动;急促We'vegotplentyoftimethere'snoneedtorush.我们的时间很多;用不着太急促。Don'trushoff,Ihaven'tfinished.别急着走哇,我还没说完呢。Peoplerushedtobuysharesinthe.人们争着抢购公司的vt.totransportorsendsb/sthsomewherewithgreatspeed快速;速送Ambulancesrushedtheinjuredtothehospital.救护车迅速将伤员送往医院。Reliefswererushedin.救援物资很快就运来了。todosthortomakesbdosthwithoutthinkingaboutitcarefully(使)仓促行事,匆忙行事,rush(sb)(into ngWedon'twanttorushintoamarriage.I'mnotgoingtoberushed nganything.4)todealwithofficialbusinessveryquicklybymakingtheusualprocessshorterthanusual使快rushsth rushsththroughtorushabillthroughParliamentWewilltrytorushyourorderthroughbeforeSaturday.我们在星期六之前会尽快处理你那批n.1)asuddenmovementforwardmadebyalotofpeopleorthings(一齐)Shoppersmadearushfortheexits.2)asituationinwhichpeopleareverybusyandthereisalotofactivitytheChristmasrushTheeveningrushwasjuststarting.bewell-known:forbefamousforHangzhouiswellknownforitsbeautifulscenery.cfbewellknownas作为……而出名Shanghaiiswellknownasaninternationalmetropolis.(上海作为一个国际大都市而出名)beknowntosb为所知breakn.ashortperiodoftimewhenyoustopwhatyou ngandresteatetc.acoffee/lunch/teabreakLet'stakeabreak.Sheworkedalldaywithoutabreak.Comeandseemeatbreak.evenifeventhoughEvenifhe's24nowhe'sstilllikealittlechild.24Iwouldn'tlyouevenifIknew.即使我知道,我也不会告诉你traditionallyadv.accordingtotradition,inatraditionalmanner上;传统上;习惯Theregionhasheadedintoitstraditionallydryseason.InAmericatraditionallythecollegeseniorclassgivesaballeachspring. 按传统大学高年settle1)vi.togotoliveinanewce,andstaythereforalongtime(后跟介词或副TheygotmarriedandsettledinAmerica.他们结婚了并在vt./vi.toce(someoneoroneself)soastobecomfortable使(或自己)舒适地处于,Hesettledbackinhischairandclosedhiseyes.Themothersettledherchildonthebedandthenbegantowork.这个母亲把孩子安顿好之vt./vitoendanargumentorsolveadisagreement解决;使(事情)Wehopethefactionswillbeabletosettletheirdifferences(=agreetostoparguing)bypeacefulmeans.我们希望这些派别能够以和平的方式解决他们的。vitocomeorbringtorestespfromabovefromflightetc.Aflykepttryingtosettleonhisface.一只老是想要叮在他脸上 adv1)inaseriouswaytobeseriouslyill/injured/damagedYou'renotseriouslyexpectingmetobelievethat?Theyareseriouslyconcernedaboutsecurity.2)very;extremelyinformalThey'reseriouslyrich.takesb/sthseriously:tothinkthatsb/sthisimportantanddeservesyourattentionandrespect认Whycan'tyouevertakeanythingseriously?keen:adj1)wantingtodosthorwantingsthtohappenverymuchbekeen ngsth/todoIwasn'ttookeenongoingtotheparty.Johnwasverykeentohelp.很热心,愿意帮忙WearekeenthatBritainshouldgetinvolvedtoo.2)enthusiasticaboutanactivityorideaetc.热情的;热心的akeensportsman/supporters热心运动的人/热情的支持者3)quicktounderstand思维敏捷的;机灵的;机智的akeenmind/inlect敏捷的思考/头脑4)strongordeep;浓厚的;深厚的akeensenseoftradition传统意识Hetookakeeninterestinhisgrandson'seducation.他对孙子的教育很感Dogshaveakeensenseofsmell.liveon1)toeataparticulartypeoffoodtolive以食…为生;以…Theyliveonadietoffishandrice.他们以鱼和米为主食。Mygrandfatherlivesonapension.我靠退休金生活。2)tocontinuetoliveorexist继续活着;继续存在Shediedtenyearsagobuthermemoryliveson.她十年前就了,但她却留在人们的conceptanideaoraprinciplethatisconnectedwith conceptoftheconceptthateveryoneshouldhaveequalityofopportunityHecan'tgraspthebasicconceptsofmathematics.IunderstandsomeoftheconceptsofthetheorybutI'mnotsureaboutitsdetails.我懂得这个理cometo1)共计Thebillcameto$20.帐单共计二十WhenitcomestoGerman,Iknownothing.谈到德语,Whenshecameto,shecouldnotforamomentrecognizethesurroundings.她苏醒Theyhavecometoadecision.达到(认识、理解或相信的程度)Vtoinf.Intimeshecametolovehim.Shehascometoseetheprobleminanewlight.taketimetodo:spendtime ngsth;todosthinnohurry花费时间干某事;不急不忙(做Let’stakeourtimetosavorthedeliciousdishes.Takeyoutimetothinkaboutit―thisisabigdecision,andyoudon’twanttorushintoit. WhileinNewYorkhetooktimetovisitsomefriends.在纽约的时候,他花了点时间拜访了一relax:vi1)torestwhileyouare ngsthenjoyableespeciallyafterworkoreffort放松;休WhenIgethomefromworkIliketorelaxwithaglassofwine.Justrelaxandenjoythemovie.休息休息,看看吧 eormake ecalmerandlessworried(使)I'llonlyrelaxwhenIknowyou'resafe.Relax!EverythingwillbeOK.vt eormake elesstightorstiff(使)Themassagerelaxedmytensebackmuscles.使得我背部紧张的肌肉松弛下来toallowyourattentionoreffort eweaker放松精神(或思想Youcannotaffordtorelaxyourconcentrationforamoment.你必须集中精力,一刻都不能松relaxation放松,休息,消遣;休闲活动,活Igohill-walkingforrelaxation.Fishingandclimbingarehisfavoriterelaxations.是他最喜欢的消遣活动dietn.1CUsortoffoodthatisusually Thesouthernersinliveonadietofrice.中国的南方人以大米为主食2)[C]limitedvarietyoramountoffoodthata isallowedtoeatformedicalreasonsorinorder.(有治疗目的而)规定的饮食Thedoctororderedhertogoonadiettoloseweight.chieflyadv1)mainly;mostlybutnot 主要地,Breadismadechieflyofflour.2)aboveall 首要,ChieflyIaskyoutoremembertowritetoyourparents. adj.主要的,最重要的n.首领,主管 achiefcommon1)adj.happeningoftenandtomanypeopleorinmanyces常见的,平常的,普Heartdiseaseisoneofthecommonestcausesofdeath.心脏病是最常见的原因之一it'scommonforsb.todosth.做某事是普遍Itisquitecommonforwomentoholdmanagerialjobs.2)adj.n.[U]havesomethingincommon(withsomebody);tohavethesameinterests,attitudesetcassomeoneelse;sharedwithsomeoneelse commonhome/wish共同家园/IfoundIhadalotincommonwiththesepeople.Incommonwithmostyoungpeoplehehatesgettingupearlyinthemorning.他跟大多数年轻人variety:severaldifferentsortsofthesamething(同一事物的)Thereisawidevarietyofpatternstochoosefrom.Heresignedforavarietyofreasons.Iwasimpressedbythevarietyofdishesonoffer.Wewantmorevarietyinourwork.variousadjdifferent Therearevariouswaysofcookinganegg.Therearemanyandvarioushatstochoosefrom.servevt.1)togivesomeonefoodordrink,especiallyaspartofamealorinarestaurant,baretc.供饭菜,将(饭菜)摆上桌Thewaiterwasservinganothertable.Breakfastisserveduntil9a.m.9Sheservedteaandbreadtous.todoworkforgiveserviceto)(为……)(为……)servethepeoplethecountry为人民服务/viHeservedinthearmy/onthecommittee.他在服役/担任的委员serveas作为……(为……)Heservedasamemberofparliamentforfiveyears.viserveasHerdeathshouldserveasawarningtootheryoungpeople.对其他年轻人应该起到警servetodoAsingleexampleservestoillustratewhatImean.servicen.C,U]Theserviceatthishoisexcellent.这个宾馆的服务一流section[C]1)apartofsth部分;部门;处;科2)书报的栏、板allsectionsofthecommunity社会各界Asectionoftherailwayhastobeclosed.Mothercutthepieinto6equalsections.把饼切成六块Atownhasabusinesssection,residentialsection,etc.一个小镇有商业区,居民区等等。Haveyoufinishedreadingtheartsectionofthepaper?你有没有看完艺术部分版面?Whohasgotthesportssection?谁有报纸的体育版?regionn.Calargeareaofacountryoroftheworld,usuallywithoutexactlimitstheArctic/desertregions北极地区/Snowisexpectedinmountainregions.雪一般出现在山区。HongKongSpecialAdministrative UygurAutonomousRegion adj.地方的,区域的containvt.1)(不用进行式)ifsomethingsuchasabag,box,orcecontainssomething,thatthingisinsideit包含;容纳Thethievesstoleapursecontainingbanknotes.Themuseumcontainsanumberoforiginalartworks.2)toholdback,keepundercontrolorwithinlimitsDoctorsarestrugglingtocontaintheepidemic.containHewassoexcitedth

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