辽宁省大连市庄河第三高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省大连市庄河第三高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Somethinghastobedonetostoptheriversfrombeingfurtherpolluted,

?A.doesn’tit

B.hasn’tit

C.doesit

D.hasit参考答案：A2.--I'msorryImadeamistake!--

Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You'reright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D略3.Why!Ihavenothingtoexplain.

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat参考答案：A考查强调句，句意：为什么！我没什么要解释的，你到底想要我说什么。根据题干中youwantmetosay你想要我说什么，缺宾语，填what，可以排除C、D两项，疑问句要用疑问语序，故选A.4.—“DearFrank,whenwillourweddingbe?”—“Ah,when?Godknows.”Hesaid,and________awayfromher,walkedrapidlyaway.A.turning

B.turned

C.turn

D.toturn参考答案：A5.Whenyouphonedme,Iwashavingameeting;otherwiseI_______yourcall.A.answered

B.wouldanswer

C.hadanswered

D.wouldhaveanswered参考答案：D略6.Often,whenhe_________somethingthat___________him,hewastedhistimedrawingsomelittlepictures.A.shouldbedoing;gave

B.shouldhavebeendoing;wasgivenC.shoulddo;wasgiven

D.shouldhavebeendoing;hadgiven参考答案：B7.Yogahasgainedincreasingpopularityinthatitisbelievedtobeabletopreventmuscletensionandstiffness

thuskeepingthebody________.

A.sensitive

B.flexible

C.

energetic

D.allergic参考答案：B【知识点】形容词解析：A敏感的；B灵活的；C活力的；D过敏的。瑜伽能够避免肌肉的紧张和僵硬，因此保持身体的灵活性。根据题意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记形容词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。8.Thereis____interesting____today`snewspaper.Aanything…in

Bnothing..in

Csomething..on

Dnothing..on参考答案：B9.Iwassearchingfor_____informationontheInternetwhensuddenly_____computersystembrokedown.A.\;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;\参考答案：A10.—HaveyoubeentoYangzhou?—Actually,I________thereforthreeyearsandthenleftforCanadaforfurtherstudy.A.work B.haveworked C.wasworking D.worked参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—你去过扬州吗？—当然，我在那工作了三年然后才去加拿大深造。根据…andthenleftforCanadaforfurtherstudy可知，“我”现在不在扬州了，所以在扬州工作三年是过去的事。因此要使用一般过去时。故选D。11.HaiYan_______writingsarethoughthighlyofisafamousChinesewriter.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose参考答案：D12.AftertheArabStateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys_____togotoschool.A.encouraging

B.beingencouraged

C.beencouraged

D.tobeencouraged参考答案：B13.---DidyoutellPeterthatyou’vealreadygotajob.---Oh,no.Iforgot.I

himnow.

A．willbecalling

B．willcall

C．call

D．amcalling参考答案：B14.SinceIinmymathsexamlastweek,IhavebeenstrugglingtomakemyselfconfidentthatIcanmakeit.A.wouldfail B.wasfailing C.failed D.hadfailed参考答案：C考查时态。句意:自从我上周数学考试不及格以来,我一直在努力让自己有自信,相信自己能学好。根据从句中的时间状语"lastweek"可知,此处应该用一般过去时。15.Oneofthegloriousmomentsinmyschoollifewas

IwasawardedtheMayor’sAward．

A．why

B．how

C．that

D．when参考答案：D略16.Ifeelsorryforthoseyoungpeoplewhodon’t________theiragedpeopleasIdomine.A.sendfor

B.takefor

C.lookfor

D.carefor参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Itwasinmyhighschoolscienceclass.Iwasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton.A

36

came,“Niceshirt,”Ismiledfromeartoear.Thenanothervoicesaid,“Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Greg’smotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingto

37

thatshirtaway,butgaveittoher

38

.”Iwasspeechless.Iwantedtohide.I

39

theshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmymumwhathadhappened.Shethendialedher

40

,“Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily,”shetoldhim.Thatnight,Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn’tcleananymore;sheknewherlife’s

41

wassomethinggreater.Thenextmorningshe

42

withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardofEeucation.Hetoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotteach.Somomdecidedto

43

auniversity.Afterthefirstyearincollege,shewentbacktothepersonnelmanager.Hesaid,“Youare

44

,aren’tyou?IthinkIhavea

45

foryouasateacher’sassistant.Thisopportunitydealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof

46

.”Momacceptedtheopportunityvery

47

.Foralmostfiveyears,asateacher’sassistant,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit,feeling

48

.thenoneday,thepersonnelmanagerandtheprincipal

49

inherclassroom.Theprincipalsaid,“Wehavewatchedhowyou

50

thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyouandadmireyourhard–working

51

overthelastfiveyears.Weareallinagreementthatyou

52

betheteacherofthisclass.”Mymomspentmorethan20yearsthere.

53

hercareer,shewasvotedTeacheroftheYear.Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthe

54

commentmadeintheclassroomthatday.Momshowedmehowtohandle

55

situationsandnevergiveup.36．A．noiseB．voice

C．sound

D．tune37．A．get

B．take

C．carry

D．throw38．A．otherwise

B．anyhow

C．instead

D．actually39．A．settled

B．pushed

C．stored

D．stuck[40．A．teacher

B．employer

C．director

D．adviser[来41．A．purpose

B．encouragement

C．achievement

D．victory42．A．went

B．met

C．worked

D．stayed43．A．visit

B．continue

C．attend

D．prepare44．A．serious

B．fortunate

C．careful

D．responsible45．A．career

B．duty

C．positionD．part46．A．learning

B．judging

C．obeying

D．imagining47．A．patiently

B．eagerly

C．successfully

D．skillfully48．A．upsetB．frightened

C．guilty

D．ashamed49．A．lookedupB．wentup

C．tookup

D．showedup50．A．believe

B．protect

C．treat

D．receive51．A．spirit

B．intentionC．action

D．attempt52．A．must

B．would

C．might

D．should53．A．At

B．During

C．On

D．With54．A．worthlessB．thoughtless

C．hopeless

D．helpless55．A．challenging

B．different

C．dangerousD．strange参考答案：36---40BDCDB

41—45ABCAC

46—50ABADC

51—55ADBBA三、阅读理解18.Withtourismdevelopingfast,you’dexpectgreaterunderstandingbetweenthenationsoftheworld.Notabitofit!Superbsystemsofcommunicationbyair,seaandlandmakeitpossibleforustovisiteachother’scountriesatareasonablecost.Whatwasoncethe“grandtour”,reservedforonlytheveryrich,isnowwithineverybody’sgraspsothatmoderntravelersenjoyalevelofcomfort.Butwhat’sthesenseofthismassexchangeofpopulationsifthenationsoftheworldkeepignoringeachother?Manytouristorganizationsdeliberatelysetouttoprotecttheirtravelersfromtoomuchcontactwiththelocalpopulation.Themoderntouristleadsashelteredlife,suchaslivingatinternationalhotels,eatingfoodandsippingdrinkthere.However,hestaresatthenativesfromadistance.Guidedtourstoplacesofinterestarecarefullyplanned.Thetouristisallowedtoseeonlywhattheorganizerswanthimtoseeandnomore,andlanguagealsoholdsthemback.Soheisonlytoohappytobeprotectedinthisway.Thesadthingaboutthissituationisthatitleadstothecontinuanceofnationalstereotypes.Thatis,wedon’tseethepeopleofothernationsastheyreallyare,butaswehavebeenbroughtuptobelievetheyare.Sowhenyousetoutonyourtravels,theonlycharacteristicsyounoticearethosewhichconfirmyourpreviousknowledge.Youleavewiththehighlyunoriginalandinaccurateimpressionthat,say,“Latinpeoplesshoutalot”.Youonlyhavetomakeforeignfriendstounderstandhowabsurdandharmfulnationalstereotypesare.Buthowcanyoumakeforeignfriendswhenthetouristtradedoesitsbesttopreventyou?28.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethe

“grand

tour”

now?A.Atareasonable

cost.

B.

Itisstillreservedfortheveryrich.C.Travelers

enjoy

the

first-class

comforts.

D.

Itisaccessibletoeveryone.4447834444783429.

Whatcanpreventtouristsfrombetterunderstandinganothercountry?①livinginaninternationalhotel

②eatinganddrinkinginaninternationalhotel③carefullyplannedplacesofinterest ④keepingthenativesatadistance⑤beingunabletospeaktheirlanguage ⑥beingtoohappytobealone⑦nationalstereotypesA.①②③④⑤⑥⑦

B.①②③④⑤

C.①②③④⑤⑦

D.③④⑤⑥30.

What

is

the

author's

attitude

toward

tourism?A.Neutral.

B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Critical.31.

Theauthorwrotethispassagetotellus_____.A.

when

traveling,

you

notice

characteristics

which

confirm

yourpreviousknowledgeB.guided

tour

is

disappointingC.

the

way

of

touring

should

be

changedD.

national

stereotypes

should

be

changed参考答案：28-31.DCDC28．细节理解题。根据文章首段第三句“Whatwasonce‘thegrandtour，reservedforonlytheveryrich,isnowwithineverybody’sgrasp…”可知，过去仅有富人准备的盛大旅游，现在每个人都可以享受到，故选D项。29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容以及第三段首句可知，使游客不能更好地了解另一个国家的因素就是①②③④⑤⑦所叙述的内容，故选C项。30．观点态度题。由文章首段最后一句“Butwhat’sthesenseofthismassexchangeofpopulationsifthenationsoftheworldkeepignoringeachother?”和最后一段“Thesadthingaboutthissituationisthatitleadstothecontinuanceofnationalstereotypes.”“howcanyoumakeforeignfriendswhenthetouristtradedoesitsbesttopreventyou?”可知，作者对当前的旅游模式持批判态度，故选D项。31．写作意图题。作者主要讲述了当前的旅游模式使游客不能真正地去了解异地风情，旅游失去了其实际意义，当前的旅游模式需要改变，故选C项。【备注】现代旅游业快速发展。但诸多因素使游客们并不能真正了解到异地的风土人情而只能加固人们对外界的固有认识。旅游模式急需改变。19.Physicalexerciseisveryimportantforahealthylifestyle.Ifyouaretravelingoften,itwouldbegoodtohaveinmindthegymswithmostlocationsnationwidein2018.Hereyouwillfindtheanswers.BlinkFitness

Thiscompanywasfoundedin2016,sonowondertheyhavenotyetreached100gyms.Butwiththefigureof70+,theyareactuallyamongthosegymswithmostlocationsnationwidein2018.Theyarespreadingstill,withnewvenues(场地)openedinLosAngelesrecently.TheyarebecomingmorepopularwiththeattitudeMoodAboveMusclewhichattractsandencouragesmorepeopletojointheirprograms.Equinox

Equinoxisaluxury(奢华的)fitnesscompanyfoundedin1991inNYC.IthasalsoannouncedexpansionbytheopeningofhotelsinNewYorkandLosAngelesby2019.Ofcoursewiththecharacter“luxurious”goesthehighpriceaswell.Ifyouarereadytogiveanicesumforyourtraining,thatwouldb