湖南省怀化市海天中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省怀化市海天中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Experiencedoesn'talways_____totheproblemwearefacedwith.

A.makeachoice

B.makeadifference

C.makeup

D.makeout参考答案：B2.Teachers

besensitivetothedevelopmentlevelofeachstudentsoastohelpthembetter.A、can B、may C、areableto D、needto参考答案：D3.____________poverty,wars_____________thousandsoflivesinAfricasofar.

A.Attopof/killed

B.Ontopof/claimed

C.Apartfrom/haveclaimed

D.Exceptfor/havekilled参考答案：C4.HaveyoutoldJoanthebadnewsthathergrandfatherfelloffthebikeandhurtseriously?Yes.Itoldher________Isawherthisafternoon.A.whileB.themoment

C.untilD.suddenly参考答案：b略5.ItisreportedthatmanybattlesbrokeoutintheMiddleEast.What’syour______ofthesituationthere?A.assessment B.anxiety

C.comprehension

D.consideration参考答案：A6.

Nobodybutdoctorsandnursesandthose___________byDr.Hu____________toenterthepatient’sroom.

A.invited;isforbidden

B.areinvited;areforbiddenC.beinginvited;forbidden

D.invited;areforbidden参考答案：A7.APalestinianwomansaysshewokeup________thenewsthatBarackObamahadbeenelected,andshesaysitwasnewsshewelcomed.A.about

B.to

C.at

D.against参考答案：【答案】8.Isuspect________Emilywaslyingwhenshedescribedtheincident,forIknowherwell.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：

B9.Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountries___________inParislastweek.A.tookpart

B.tookaction

C.tookeffect

D.tookplace参考答案：D10.Manyaperson

upsettingofffirecrackersbecauseofheavysmog.A.

isgiven

B.hasgiven

C.aregiven

D.havegiven参考答案：B11.Thinkingthatthepolicehadnotfoundenoughevidence,themandenied

themurder.

A．commit

B．tocommit

C．committed D．committing参考答案：D12.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings_____toteachyoutheartoflearning.A.than

B.ratherthan

C.nor

D.as

参考答案：D13.Mum,IwonderifIcanbeagoodmanager.Don’tworry.Girlscanbe____theywanttobejustlikeboys.A.whoever

B.which

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：C14.

“CanIhavemorecoffee?”shesaid,

thecup.A.holdingout

B.givingout C.sendingout

D.handingout参考答案：A15.CustomerswillreceiveafreeCDasa______withanyorderover200yuaninthisstore.

A.payment

B.bonus

C.cash

D.benefit

参考答案：B16.Itwasadifficultjobforhim.Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle

.A.use

B.goodC.difference

D.result参考答案：C选C考查名词辨析。句意：这项工作对他来说有点难，他做了各种各样的努力，但没有什么成效。makeadifference“起作用；有影响”，此处的makelittledifference表示“没有多大作用”，符合题意。二、完型填空17.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RecentlyIpaidavisittoHarvardUniversity,wheretherearetopclassscientistsandprofessorsandthebestacademicsystemintheworld.Iwaspretty

36

whenIfirststeppedontothecampus.Well,it'snotevenreallyacampus.It's

37

likeadistrictinasmalltown.Harvard'smainbuildingsarefromthe18thcentury,Theylookveryoldand

38.Youmight

39

saythey'realittleshabby.Theydon'tfitthemodern

40

ofuniversityatall.Thebuildingsaresurroundedby

41

andtrees,soIfeltasifIhadwalkedintoamedieval(connectedwiththeMid-Ages)castle.ButwhenIlookedacrossthestreet,

42

shopsandin-fashionstudentsmademefeellikeIwasinthe21stcentury

43

.Itcreatesastrongcontrast(对比)andbringsaspecial

44

totheschool.Ourtour

45

Garytookusaroundandtoldus."Youseethisgrassfieldinthecenteroftheschool?Hereiswheretheyholdtheir

46

ceremony.Theyjustsetuptentsandbenches(alongseatfortwoormorepeople,especiallyoutdoors)andhaveaverysimpleceremony.It's

47

!Whowouldthinkthemosttalentedstudentsjustgraduateonthegrass?I

48

somestudentsputablanketonthegrassandliedowntoreadabook.WhenIlistenedtothesoftsoundof

49

turning,alongwithchirpingofthebirds,Ifeltvery

50

.Therewasnocompetitivefeelingatall.Harvardhastheworld'sfirstcomputerinitssciencecentre

51

therearehundredsofhigh-end(高端的)computers,too.Itsreligionandtheliteraturedepartmentsarealso

52

thebest.Itistheperfectmixoftraditionand

53

technology.ItmakesHarvardaveryattractiveplaceto

54

in.IhopeonedayI'll

55

mydreamschool--Harvard.36.A.upset

B.troubled

C.tired

D.shocked37.A.less

B.more

C.much

D.most38.A.grand

B.solid

C.simple

D.noisy39.A.even

B.still

C.ever

D.yet40.A.idea

B.way

C.model

D.pattern41.A.stones

B.grass

C.plants

D.flowers42.A.empty

B.quiet

C.busy

D.free43.A.again

B.once

C.only

D.then44.A.environment

B.scene

C.condition

D.atmosphere45.A.partner

B.guide

C.visitor

D.professor46.A.celebration

B.closing

C.graduation

D.opening47.A.uninteresting

B.uncomfortable

C.unbearable

D.unbelievable48.A.saw

B.had

C.felt

D.imagined49.A.books

B.pages

C.blankets

D.benches50.A.lucky

B.nervous

C.calm

D.happy51.A.and

B.but

C.though

D.yet52.A.in

B.beyond

C.under

D.among53.A.old

B.fresh

C.fast

D.new54.A.study

B.live

C.read

D.tour55.A.serve

B.find

C.attend

D.visit参考答案：36-40:DBCAA

41-45:BCADB

46-50:CDABC

51-55:ADDAC略三、阅读理解18.In2004,whenmydaughterBeckywasten,sheandmyhusband,Joe,wereunitedintheirdesireforadog.Asforme,Isharednoneoftheircaninelust.Butwhy,theypleaded.“BecauseIdon’thavetimetotakecareofadog.”Butwe’lldoit.“Really?You’regoingtowalkthedog?Feedthedog?Bathethedog?”Yes,yes,andyes.“Idon’tbelieveyou.”Wewill.Wepromise.Theydidn’t.Fromdaytwo(everyonewantedtowalkthecutepuppythatfirstday),neitherthoughttowalkthedog.WhileIwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetokeeptrackofhershots,toschedulehervetappointments,tofeedandcleanher,Mistyknewthisondayone.Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife(small,medium,andlarge),shecalculated,“Themediumoneisthesuckerinthepack.”Quickly,sheandIdevelopedsomethingverysimilartoaVulcanmindmeld(心灵融合).She’dlookatmewiththosesadbrowneyesofhers,beamherneed,andthenwait,trustingIwouldunderstand—which,strangely,Ialmostalwaysdid.Innotime,shebecamemyfifthappendage(附肢),snoringonmyhome-officecouchasIworked,cradlingagainstmyfeetasIread,andsplayingacrossmystomachasIwatchedtelevision.Evenso,partofmecontinuedtoresentwalkingduty.JoeandBeckyhadpromised.Notfair,I’dbalk(不心甘情愿地做)silentlyassheandIwalked.“Notfair,”I’dloudlyremindanyonewithinearshotuponourreturnhome.Thenoneday—January1,2007,tobeexact—myhusband’sdoctorutteredanunthinkableword:leukemia(白血病).Withthat,IspenteighttotenhoursadaywithJoeinthehospital,doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort.Duringthosesixmonthsofhospitalizations,Becky,12atthetime,adjustedtootheradultsbeinginthehousewhenshereturnedfromschool.Myworkcolleaguesadjustedtomytakingoffatamoment'snoticeformedicalemergencies.Everypartofmylifechanged;nopartofmyoldroutineremained.Saveone:Mistystillneededwalking.Atthebeginning,whenfriendsofferedtotakeherthroughherpaces,IdeclinedbecauseIknewtheyhadtheirownhouseholdstodealwith.Asthemonthswentby,IbegantorealizethatIactuallywantedtowalkMisty.ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet,peacefultimetogathermythoughtsortojustbebeforetheday'smedicaldramaunfolded.Theeveningwalkwasatimetoshakeofftheday'supsetsandlettheworrytracksinmyheadgotowhitenoise.Whenseriousillnessvisitsyourhousehold,it'snotjustyourdailyroutineandyourassumptionsaboutthefuturethatarenolongerfamiliar.Prettymucheveryoneyouknowactsdifferently.NotMisty.Takeherforawalk,andshehadnointerestinJoe'sbloodcountsorbonemarrowtestresults.Onthestreetorinthepark,shehadonlyonethingonhermind:squirrels!Shewassojoyousthatevenontheworstdays,shecouldmakemesmile.Onadailybasis,sheremindedmethatlifegoeson.AfterJoediedin2009,Mistysleptonhispillow.I'mgrateful一toapoint.Thetruthis,afteryearsofbalking,I'vecometoenjoymywalkswithMisty.AsIwatchherchaseafterasquirrel,throwingherwholebeingintothehere-and-nowofanexercisethathasneveronceendedinvictory,sheremindsme,too,thatnomatterhowharshthepresentorunpredictablethefuture,there'salmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobeextractedfromthemoment.55.whydidn'tthewriteragreetoraiseadogatthebeginningofthestory?A.Shewasafraidthedogwouldgetthefamilyintotrouble.B.Itwouldbeherbusinesstotakecareofthedog.C.Herhusbandanddaughterwereunitedasone.D.Shedidn'twanttospoilherdaughter.56.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto"Themediumoneisthesuckerinthepack.”(Paragraph3)?A.“Themiddle-agedpersonlovesmemost.”B.“Themedium-sizedwomanisthehostess.”C.“Themaninthemiddleistheonewhohasthefinalsay.”D.“Thewomanisthekindandtrustworthyoneinthefamily.”57.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that_______.A.MistywasquitecleverB.MistycouldsolvemathproblemsC.thewriterwasaslowlearnerD.noonewalkedMistythefirstday58.Thestorycametoitsturningpointwhen________.A.Joediedin2009B.Joefellillin2007C.thewriterbegantowalkthedogD.thedogtriedtopleasethewriter59.WhydidthewritercontinuetowalkMistywhileJoewasinhospital?A.Mistycouldn’tlivewithoutherB.Herfriendsdidn’tofferanyhelpC.Thewalkprovidedherwithspiritualcomfort.D.Shedidn'twantMistytobeotherscompanion.60.Whatisthemessagethewriterwantstoconveyinthepassage?A.Oneshouldlearntoenjoyhardtimes.B.Adisastercanchangeeverythinginlife.C.Momentsofjoysuggestthatthereisstillhopeahead.D.Peoplewillchangetheirattitudetowardyouwhenyouareindifficulty.参考答案：55.B

56.D

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.C试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从遛狗的体验中悟出生活的哲理——尽管有时生活艰难、前途难测，但人生总有希望和快乐。55.B细节理解题根据第三段第二行“WhileIwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetokeeptrackofhershots,toschedulehervetappointments,tofeedandcleanher”可知最终只能由她来照顾这只狗。56.D根据文意可知，small,medium,andlarge3个单词中，small指的是作者的女儿，medium指的是作者，一个woman，andlarge指的是作者的丈夫。根据后文他们心灵相通不难推测出小狗认为这个妇女（即作者）是最值得信任的和最好心的。57.A根据第三段“Mistyknewthisondayone”“shecalculated”可推知Misty很聪明。58.B根据第六段第一句话“Thenoneday—January1,2007,tobeexact—myhusband’sdoctorutteredanunthinkableword:leukemia”，一天，确切地说，是2007年1月1日，丈夫的医生宣布丈夫得了白血病，说明这一天是一个转折点。59.C根据第八段“ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet,peacefultimetogathermythoughtsortojustbebeforetheday'smedicaldramaunfolded”，可知散步能够给她一些精神上的慰藉。60.C根据文章最后一句话“nomatterhowharshthepresentorunpredictablethefuture,there'salmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobeextractedfromthemoment”可知，在作者看来，不管目前多么困难或者将来多么无法预测，总有一些提取快乐的方法。此题易错选A。这句话虽然正确，但文章并不是说享受困难时光。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Abrandisaname,word,sign,symbol,design,oracombinationofthese,intendedtoidentifythegoodsorservicesofacompanyoragroupofcompanies.Anotherpurposeofabrandistocontrastonecompanyfromanother.Themostimportantskillofprofessionalmarketersistheabilitytocreate,maintain,protect,andenhancethebrandsoftheirproductsandservices.Brandinghasbecomesoimportantthattodayhardlyanycompanyorproductiswithoutone.Therefore,brandmanagementisanincreasinglyimportantelementinmarketing.

Brandpowerreferstothestrengthofacompany’sbrandinthemindsofconsumers,andcaninfluenceconsumers’choiceofproducts.Brandsarepowerfultotheextentthattheygivehighbrandloyaltyandstrongbrandassociations,namerecognition,perceivedqualityandotherassetstoacompany.Astrongbrandcanbeoneofacompany’smostimportantassets.

Highbrandpowerprovidesacompanywithmanycompetitiveadvantages.Apowerfulbrandenjoysahighlevelofconsumerbrandawarenessandloyalty.Becauseconsumersexpectstorestocarrythebrand,thecompanyhasmorebargainingpowerwhennegotiatingwithretailers(零售商).Andbecausethebrandnamebringshighcredibility,acompanywithastrongbrandcanmoreeasilylaunchnewproductswiththesamebrandname.

Manycompaniesusetheadvantageofastrongbrandpowerstrategicallytoexpandtheirbusiness.Whenacompanyintroduce