福建省泉州市科技中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省泉州市科技中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve参考答案：A2.—Guesswhat!IhavegotanAformytermpaper.—Great!Youreadwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.

A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave参考答案：C提示:本题考查情态动词。第一句中说话人现在已经得了“A”,因此答话人的推测是对过去的推测,即“你(过去)一定广泛阅读并做了大量工作”;再从语气上看,这里是一种近乎肯定的推断,因此用语气最强的must,答案为C项。

3.Itismoredifficultforpeopleto

lonelinessthanlivewithoutmoney.

A.1ivefor

B.1ivewith

C.liveon

D.liveby参考答案：B4._____money,hehadtoacceptthejob,eventhoughhehadnointerestinit.A.Tolack

B.Lacking

C.Lacked

D.Lackingof参考答案：B5.____theaidofastick,theoldmanwalkedpainfullyalongthestreet.A.Under

B.WithC.On

D.In参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在拐杖的帮助下，老人沿着街道费力地走着。分析选项。短语with

theaidof为固定搭配，意为“在….的帮助下”，故选B项。6.Whatagreatweightthemotherfelt__hermindthemomentshefoundherlostson!A.turnedoff

B.takenoffC.setfree

D.broughtinto参考答案：B解析：turnoff表示“关闭；使人厌倦”，setfree表示“释放”，bringinto表示“使进入某种状态”。语境表示“当她见到失踪的儿子时候，心头多么大的负担被卸掉了啊!”feelagreatweighttakenoff是其正常语序。7.Thereason__heexplainedforhisbeinglatewas___hisalarmclockdidn’twork.A.why;because

B./;that

C.

that;because

D.forwhich;that参考答案：B8.Theteachersaresaid_____tothenewoffice,wheretheyhavebetterconditions.A.tomove

B.tohavemoved

C.moving

D.havingmoved参考答案：B略9.IhavereadthetwobooksseveraltimesandIthinkhighlyofthem.Youknowwhy?That’sallbecausetheyboth__________withahappyending.A.polish

B.accomplish

C.process

D.conclude参考答案：D略10.______amileinthefastesttimewhiledoinggymnasticallycorrectlungesisyetanotherevent______Ashritaisoutstanding.A.Covering;inwhich B.Covering;whichC.Havingcovered;inwhich

D.Tocover;that参考答案：A11.------Aren’tyoucold?------______.I’mboilinghot.A.That’sallright. B.Farfromit C.Takeiteasy.

D.Notalittle.参考答案：B12.---Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

---______.I'vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Icouldn'tagreemore.

B.Noway.C.Notreally.

D.I’mafraidso.参考答案：C略13.----Willyoubeabletofinishyourreporttoday?----_____.A.Ilikeit

B.Ihopeso

C.I’lldoso

D.I’dloveit参考答案：B14.Whenyouretellstories,youcan____theunimportantdetails.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutup

D.cutdown

参考答案：B略15.AmayorinsouthernBrazilsayshiscitymay______June’sfootballWorldCupifthestateassemblydoesnotpassthelawthisweek.A.letoutof B.dropoutof C.runoutof D.kickoutof参考答案：B16.Thethieftrappedinthehouse________fromthewindowbutthefearoffallingtohisdeathscaredhimnottodoso.

A.managedtoescape

B.triedtorun

C.attemptedtoescape

D.triedescaping参考答案：C二、完型填空17.EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore___21___,waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits___22___everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavidDavidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften___23___whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso___24___forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid___25___.Icanstillrememberhewasalways____26____asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways___27___afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He___28___justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly___29___homeWeekspassedandthe___30___overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof___31___beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin____32____asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid____33____standingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou”hesaidand_____34_____frombehindhisbackasmallbox.___35___ittome,hesaidanxiously,“Openit”Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftedthelidandtomy___36___sawnothing.IlookedatDavid‘ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid,“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s___37___”“Ohnoitisn’t”saidDavid.“It’sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes____38____IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven___39___to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning____40____thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk21.A.courageous

B.anxious

C.serious

D.cautious22.A.warning

B.ringing

C.calling

D.yelling23.A.wondered

B.scolded

C.realized

D.learned24.A.modestly

B.naturally

C.inappropriately

D.inaccurately25.A.special

B.upset

C.popular

D.funny26.A.expressing

B.delivering

C.wearing

D.sharing27.A.practised

B.stayed

C.studied

D.wandered28.A.would

B.should

C.might

D.could29.A.aimat

B.turnto

C.putoff

D.headfor30.A.argument

B.excitement

C.movement

D.judgment31.A.education

B.year

C.school

D.program32.A.relief

B.return

C.vain

D.control33.A.weakly

B.sadly

C.quietly

D.helplessly34.A.searched

B.found

C.raised

D.pulled35.A.Holding

B.Handing

C.Sending

D.Leaving36.A.delight

B.expectation

C.appreciation

D.surprise37.A.cheap

B.improper

C.useless

D.empty38.A.as

B.until

C.because

D.though39.A.advice

B.support

C.attention

D.command40.A.from

B.behind

C.over

D.towards参考答案：21.B

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B【分析】本文是一篇故事。学生们准备圣诞节，David家庭条件不好，给了老师一个空的盒子，但里面充满了爱。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.courageous勇敢的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.serious严肃的；D.cautious谨慎的。随着时间一天天过去，每个人都变得越来越焦虑，等待学校最后的铃声。故选B.【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.warning警告；B.ringing响；C.calling呼唤；D.yelling叫喊。本句中its指的是schoolbell和ring搭配，指学校的放学铃声响，故选B.【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.wondered想知道；B.scolded责骂；C.realized实现；D.learned学习。后面用的是whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,用wondered指想知道David的家什么样，故选A.【24题详解】考查副词辨析。A.modestly谦虚地；B.naturally自然地；C.inappropriately不适当地；D.inaccurately不准确地。根据下文中的forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves可知David穿得不合适。故选C.【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.special特别的；B.upset心烦的；C.popular流行的；D.funny有趣的。上文说David穿得不好，下文说到作者能记得的是David脸上一直挂着微笑，总是乐于助人，说明他与众不同。故选A.【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.expressing表达；B.delivering投递；C.wearing穿着；D.sharing分享。wear呈现，显现，此处指面带笑容，脸上一直挂着微笑。故选C.【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.practised练习；B.stayed停留；C.studied学习；D.wandered徘徊。此处指David在放学后留在学校摆齐凳子，拖地。下文thankmeforlettinghimstay给了提示，故选B.【28题详解】考查情态动词辨析。A.would将要；B.should应该；C.might可以；D.could能。此处指他总是微笑着问他还能做什么，would总是。故选A.【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.aimat瞄准；B.turnto转向；C.putoff推迟；D.headfor前往。headfor朝……进发，前进。在这儿是说David打扫完教室后回家。故选D.【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.argument争论；B.excitement兴奋；C.movement运动；D.judgment判断。此处指学生期待已久的圣诞到来的兴奋之情，故选B.【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.education教育；B.year年；C.school学校；D.program程序。beforetheholidaybreak假期休息前显然是schoolday.故选C.【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.relief轻松，安慰；B.return返回；C.vain徒劳的；D.control控制。当他们最后一个匆匆走出门外时，我轻松一笑。故选A.【33题详解】考查副词辨析。A.weakly虚弱地；B.sadly悲哀地；C.quietly安静地；D.helplessly无助地。由上下文可知，此处指我看到David静静地站在讲桌旁。故选C.【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.searched寻找；B.found找到；C.raised举起；D.pulled拉。此处应是David从身后把那个盒子拉出来，故选D.【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.Holding举办；B.Handing教给，递给；C.Sending发送；D.Leaving离开。David把小盒子递给我，handsth.tosb.把……交给某人。故选B.【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.delight高兴；B.expectation期待；C.appreciation欣赏；D.surprise惊奇。既然是送给老师的礼物，盒子里应该有东西，而老师打开后盒子是空的，所以感到惊奇。故选D.【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.cheap便宜的；B.improper不正确的；C.useless无用的；D.empty空的。由上文中的sawnothing和下文中的It’sfulloflove.可知盒子是空的，故选D.【38题详解】考查连词辨析。A.as当……时；B.until直到……时；C.because因为；D.though虽然。as在此引导时间状语从句，指当我看着那张骄傲的脏脸时满眼是泪，故选A.【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.advice建议；B.support支持；C.attention注意；D.command命令。由前文中的Wenevertalkedmuch可知，作者并没对David注意太多。故选C.【40题详解】考查介词辨析。A.from从；B.behind背后；C.over越过；D.towards朝，向。由整篇文章可知，此处是指空盒子背后的意义。故选B.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题3后面用的是whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,用wondered指想知道David的家什么样，故选wondered.小题4根据下文中的forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves可知David冬天没有大衣，帽子和手套，穿得不合适。故选inappropriately.小题7此处指David在放学后留在学校摆齐凳子，拖地。下文thankmeforlettinghimstay给了提示，故选stayed.三、阅读理解18.TheConvention(公约)concerningtheprotectionofworldculturalandnaturalheritageappearedfromaneedtocallforinternationalcooperationtoprotecttheworld'snaturalandscenicareasandhistoricsitesforpresentandthefuturegenerations.In1959therewasinternationalconcernoverthefloodingoftheAbuSimbeltemples,atreasureofancientEgyptiancivilization,tobuildtheAswanHighDaminEgypt.ThroughaninternationalcampaignbyUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)ontherequestofEgyptandSudan,resourceswerefoundtomovethetemplestoanewsite.In1965,aconferenceattheWhiteHouseinWashingtonDC,USAcalledfora"WorldHeritageTrust"andinternationalcooperationtoprotect"theworld'ssuperbnaturalandscenicareasandhistoricsitesforthepresentandthefuture".In1969,theInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)developedsimilarproposalsforitsmembers.Therefore,theConventionwasadoptedbytheGeneralConferenceofUNESCOin1972.Byregardingheritageasbothculturalandnatural,theConventionremindsusofthewaysinwhichpeopleinteractwithnature,andofthebasicneedtokeepthebalancebetweenthetwo.TheConventionidentifiesthenaturalorculturalsitesontheWorldHeritageList,andsetsouttheirroleinprotectingthem.Althoughtheemphasishasbeenonsitesandnaturalfeaturesof"outstandinguniversalvalue",eachcountrypromisesnotonlytoconservetheWorldHeritagesitessituatedinitscountry,butalsotoprotectandconserveitsculturalandnaturalheritage.Thereisalsoa"ListofWorldHeritageinDanger"whicharesitesthreatenedbyseriousandspecificdangerscausedbychangesintheuseorownershipoftheland,warsornaturaldisasters.61.WhatisthepurposeoftheWorldHeritageConventionaccordingtothepassage?A.Tocallforinternationalcooperationtohelppoorpeople.B.Toprotecttheworld'snaturalandculturalheritage.C.Tosavethenaturalresoucesfornextgenerationintheworld.D.Toraisemoneyfortheendangeredheritageintheworld.62.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraphinthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheUNESCOisverylong.B.TheWorldHeritageConventionisnotacceptedbypeople.C.TheAbuSimbeltemplesinEgyptaremovedtoanewsite.D.TheadoptionoftheWorldHeritageConventiontakesallongtime.63.Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellus__________.A.thedetailedpurposeoftheWorldHeritageConventionB.howtomakealistofworldheritageindangerC.howtomakeaworldheritagelistD.theimportanceofmakingtwolists64.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"conserve"?A.Pretend.

B.Prevent.

C.Preserve.

D.Prepare.65.AccordingtoParagraph4,therearemanysitesindangerforreasonsEXCEPT________.A.abuseofland

B.conflicts

C.lackofmoney

D.naturaldisasters参考答案：BDACC19.You’rewalkingdownthestreet,mindingyourownbusiness,whenyouseeasnowball.Nobigdeal,right?Exceptthatthesnowballisastallasyouareandweighsaboutaton.Didwementionthatit’sJune?That’stheexperiencethousandsofLondonershadwhentheycrossedpathswith“SnowballsinSummer”,thebrainchild(构想)ofartistAndyGoldsworthy.Goldsworthymakessculpturefromallsortsofthingshefindsoutside－leaves,earth,androcks,aswellasiceandsnow.Hewantedtofindouthowbusycitypeoplewouldreacttoanunexpectedsnowballmeltingintheirmidst.Duringthewinterof2005,herolled13giantsnowballsnearhishomeinScotland.Hefilledeachonewithasurpriseinthecenter－suchaspebbles,berries,feathers,orsheep’swool

whichwouldemergeasthesnowmelted.Thefinishedsnowballswerestoredinadeepfreezeuntilsummer,thentransportedtoLondoninrefrigeratedtrucks.AtmidnightonJune21,2006,

whilethecityslept,Goldsworthyandhisco－conspiratorsrolledtheirsnowballsintoplace.Peoplewalkingtoworkorschoolmusthavethoughttheskywasfallingwhentheystumbledacrosssnowballsofthesizeofbabyelephants.Someofthemhadneverevenseensnowinr