浙江省绍兴市钱清中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

浙江省绍兴市钱清中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.__________isalwaysthehusbandwho__________firstwhenaquarrelcomesaboutbetweentheyoungcouple.A.It,givesaway B.This,givesout C.It,givesin D.That,givesoff参考答案：C2.We'll

thenewmedicineforayearandseehowwellitworks.A.tryout

B.carryout

C.workout

D.sellout参考答案：A3.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower_____.A.absence

B.lack

C.failure

D.drop参考答案：C4.Itwasquite___accidentthatImethim;hewashomelessand___ragsatthattime.

A.at;by

B.on;in

C.by;in

D.in;in参考答案：C略5.Theyhavetoexplain_______

usthereason_______

theirdoingso.A.to;of

B.with;about

C.with;for

D.to;for参考答案：D6.---Howwastheopeningceremonyofthemeeting?---Oh,prettygood.Wewerequite______.A.admired

B.interested

C.impressed

D.inspired参考答案：C7.Thechairmanwasgoingtowearanewtie________silkfortheclosingceremonyofthemeeting.A．madeinto B．madefromC．madeof

D．madeupof参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析和分词短语作定语。(be)madeof/from由……制成，前者能看出原材料，后者看不出原材料或不明显；bemadeupof由……组成；(be)madeinto制成……8.

thejobtakesalargeamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.A.Ifonly

B.After

C.Although

D.Incase参考答案：C9.Justinkickedtheballintohisowngoal.Itwas______hisstupidity_______wewonthegame.A.thanksto;that

B.thanksfor;that

C.thanksto;which

D.thanksfor;which参考答案：A10.Abouttwoweeksago,anearthquake________8.6ontheRichterscalestruckthecoastofIndonesia,leavingresidentsalongcoastlines________tohighgroundinpanic.A.measuring;fled

B.measured;fleeing

C.measuring;fleeing

D.measured;fled参考答案：C11.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A．when

B．before

C．since

D．that参考答案：B12.---Where’sthelittleelephant?---It’ssaidit___inthehospital.A.wasexamined

B.willbeexamined

C.isbeingexamined

D.hasbeenexamined参考答案：C13.---Whatissheafraidof?

----______inpublic.A．Tospeak

B．Speaking

C．Speaks

D．Spoke

参考答案：B略14.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof______________arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：D15.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped

inthehotbattle.

A.havekilled

B.tokill

C.tobekilled

D.beingkilled参考答案：D16.Theteacheraskedthelittleboy_______anynoiseinclass.A.notmake

B.tonotmake

C.nottomake

D.notmaking参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MyfirstmemoriesofactsofkindnessarefromwhenIwasabout12yearsold.Ialways

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peopleassoonaspossiblewithwhatevertheyneeded.Atthattime,Inoticedthatmany

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peoplehaddifficultygoingtothegrocery(杂货店)store

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asnowstorm.Iwouldspendpartofa

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Saturdayknockingonmyagedneighbors’housedoorstoaskifthey

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anythingfromthestore.The

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wasdownahillandIwouldbringbackacoupleofbagsofnecessities(必需品)forthem.Ilikeditanditmadethemso

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,too.Myfriendsaskedme

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Iwasdoingandaftersometimesomeofthem

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inanditbecamea

45

astimewentby.I

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askedformoneyforwhatIhaddoneforthem,butsometimestheoldladieswould

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thechangeinmypocketsecretly.ThenexttimeIwouldbuysomeflowersorcardsforthem.WhenIwenttocollege,manyofthesepeoplewould

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mymotheraboutme,

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mymotherdidn’talwaysknowwhotheywere.Itwasthroughthose

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betweenmymotherandthesepeoplethatshe

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whatIusedtodoforthem—Ihadnevertoldher.I

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helpingotherswhenIwas12andit

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untiltoday.Now,I’mateacherandteachingmystudentstheartoftrue

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.Ioriginallywrotethisformyprofile,butmymothersaidwhynot

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itwitheveryone.Ihopethisinspiresyoungerpeopleandtheolderinasimilarway.36.A.helped

B.gave

C.cared

D.offered37.A.lazy

B.tired

C.kind

D.elderly38.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.since39.A.fine

B.snowy

C.funny

D.busy40.A.got

B.fetched

C.needed

D.took41.A.store

B.factory

C.hospital

D.college42.A.confused

B.pleased

C.strange

D.upset43.A.whether

B.when

C.why

D.what44.A.turned

B.looked

C.gave

D.joined45.A.rule

B.habit

C.tradition

D.custom46.A.never

B.usually

C.always

D.sometimes47.A.put

B.choose

C.save

D.keep48.A.think

B.ask

C.guess

D.find49.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or50.A.conversations

B.discussion

C.statements

D.speeches51.A.knewfrom

B.thoughtover

C.learnedabout

D.talkedabout52.A.finished

B.started

C.stopped

D.lasted53.A.stops

B.stays

C.continues

D.follows54.A.understanding

B.kindness

C.friendship

D.honesty55.A.show

B.divide

C.explain

D.share参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Whatissuccess?Iamnotgoingtotrytodefinesuccess.Ithinkaprecisedefinitionisimpossible!IsitwinningaGoldMedalattheOlympicGamesorwinningWimbledon,orbeingawardedaNobelPrize?Whatelse?Ibelievepersonalsuccesscouldbeanythingatall—itdoesnothavetoinvolvepublicrecognition.Whoismoresuccessful?Amillionairewhoisunhappy,oranunnoticedperson,whohasledasimple,quiet,sincereandhappylife?Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,Ithink,is"tosetouttodosomethingandtosucceedindoingit".Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.Achievingsuccessinwhateverendeavor（努力）youchoosemaybethegoaloflife;becauseitgivesyoufreedomfromworry.Couldthatbe?Successmeansdifferentthingstoeveryoneofus.Somepeoplebelieveitismeasuredinfinancialterms,othersbelieveitishelpingothersratherthanhelpingthemselves.However,mostpeoplearemotivatedtoagreatextentbypublicrecognition.Howmanypeoplearereallyhappy?Howmanypeoplearereallydoingwhattheywanttowiththeirlives?Incidentally,theabilitytoimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.Mostimportantofall,Ibelievesuccessisamatterofpersonalgrowth.Ifeverydayyouaredevelopingorgrowingjustamillimeter,Ibelieveoneissuccessful.Justbeingaslightlybetterpersoneachdayformeissuccess.I'vegotaverylongwaytogothen!Finally,alwaysremembersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarrivingatadestination.It'sthejourneythatreallymatters.Successiswhatyoubecomeintheoftenverydifficultanddangerousjourneydowntheriveroflife.5.Whatispersonalsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A.Winningpublicrecognition.B.Beinganunhappymillionaire.C.Somethingimpossibletodefinesimply.D.Succeedingindoingwhatyouwant.6.Whichplaysanimportantroleinyoursuccess?A.Intelligence.

B.Confidence.C.Wealth.

D.Kindness.7.Accordingtothetext,humansaredifferentfromanimalsin

....A.belief

B.freedomC.imagination

D.success8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatissuccess?

B.NotruesuccessC.Howtobesuccessful

D.Successisreachingadestination参考答案：5.D

6.B

7.C

8.A成功是什么？本文诠释了它的定义。5.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,Ithink,is"tosetouttodosomethingandtosucceedindoingit".可知作者认为个人的成功就是成功地做了你想做的事情。根据句意可知选D。6.B推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.可知成功的关键是“自信”。故选B。7.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Incidentally,theabilitytoimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.可知人类与动物的最大区分就是想象力。故选C。8.A主旨大意题。根据文章第一句Whatissuccess?可知此句就是本文主题。故选A。【名师点睛】做推理判断题时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第２小题推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.可知成功的关键是“自信”。故选B。19.Asmostpeopleknow,inthelastfewyears,sandstormshavesweptacrossmanycitiesandareasofNorthChina,pollutingtheairanddisturbingdailylivesofhumanbeings.Peoplelookdirtyandsuffermanykindsofillnesses,suchasbreathdifficulty.ThesandstormissuchaseriousproblemthatithasnotonlyweakenedtheindustrialandagriculturaldevelopmentofourcountrybutalsocausedalotoftroubletothelivingconditionsoftheChinesepeople.Therefore,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenassoonaspossibletostopitshappening.Sohowshouldwedealwiththefrighteningsandstorms?Someexpertsofferpracticaladviceasfollows:Foronething,moremoneyoughttobeputintotreeplantingandforestprotectioninordertokeepmorewaterontheEarth.Foranother,governmentofallcountriesshouldmakelawsonenvironmentprotection.Forexample,banningtheuseofthrow-awaychopsticksandpunishingillegaltreecutting.Scientistsshouldalsostudyandfindwaystolowerthegradeofitsdestructionandtoimprovetheenvironment.Asforsomeschools,educationaboutsandstormsshouldbespreadproperlyandtimelytomakemoreandmorepeopleattachgreatimportancetothisproblem.Howpeoplelookforwardtosunnydayswithsoftwindtouchingtheirfacesnowandforever!Thegoldendayscancomebacksolongaswetryourbesttoprotectthenaturalenvironmentfromtodayon.AndthefactisthatwhatIexpectisnotjustadream.Therearesomesweetfruitsfromtheearlyefforts.32.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Badinfluencessandstormsbring.B.Waystoprotecttheenvironment.C.Thebiggestcauseofsandstorms.D.ThefastdevelopmentofChina.33.Howmanywaystodealwithsandstormsarementionedbysomeexperts?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thedamagesandstormscausecanneverbeavoided.B.Theauthorhasconfidenceinfightingagainstsandstorms.C.Theauthorisunsureaboutthefutureoftheenvironment.D.Theimprovementoftheenvironmentisespeciallyrelaxing.35.Whatwilltheauthorprobablywriteaboutinthefollowingpart?A.Whypeopleshouldalwayscarryonwithdreams.B.Abrightworld