2022年陕西省榆林市玉林诚信中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年陕西省榆林市玉林诚信中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.--Mr.Smithisverystrict______hisstudents,isn’the?--Yes,heis.Heisstrict______hisworkaswell.A.with;in

B.in;about

C.in;with

D.with;about参考答案：A略2.Don’tget______thefireoryou’llbeburned.A.close

B.closely

C.closeto

D.closelyto参考答案：C3.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch_____greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup____weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填；不填参考答案：B4.Helefthome_________acoldevening,andnevercamebackagain.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.for参考答案：C5.Theclassroomcan________50students.A.sit

B.sat

C.seat

D.seats参考答案：C略6.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover_______phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_______letters．A．\;the

B．\;a

C．the;\

D．the;a参考答案：C7.—Theriverrunsclear.—Weallappreciatetheimportancethelocalgovernmenthas____theenvironmentalprotection.A.attachedto

B.leftfor

C.respondedto

D.learntfrom参考答案：A8.Compared ordinarydolls,BarbieDollssellwell,whosepricesrange

5dollarsto100dollars.A．in;in B．with;from C．with;at D．in;from参考答案：B9.Somepeoplesaythatthey________toliveinthecountryside.A.enjoy

B.feellike

C.choose

D.wouldrather参考答案：C10.Herdevotiontoherresearchworkhaswonheragood

inthefield.A.impression

B.relationship

C.award

D.reputation参考答案：D11.Itwasfoolishofhimto________hisnoteswhiletakingsuchaneasytest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.

A.referto

B.speakof

C.cheatin

D.takeout参考答案：A略12.Advertisementsgiveus________aboutproducts,suchastheirpricesanduses.A.information

B.news

C.words

D.pictures参考答案：A试题分析：A.information信息；B.news新闻，消息；C.words词语；D.pictures图画。句意：广告给我们提供产品信息，比如价格和用途。根据句意选A.13.--I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaul

thisweek.

--SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthemthreemonthsago.

A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokein参考答案：A14.Whensheasksyoutodosomething，youdoit______.A．immediately

B．atonceC．innotime

D．alltheabove参考答案：DA、B、C三项都有“立刻，马上”的意思，故选D项。15.Someinsects______thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takein B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout参考答案：C16.Itwas_______hecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry. A.when;then B.not;until C.notuntil;that D.only;when参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ineverforgetthesingleactofkindnessthatchangedmylifeover25yearsago.Duringavacationtrip,Ineededtofindmy___21___

totheGreyhoundbusstation,some30milesaway.Beinga___22___student,Ihadlittlemoneytogetthere.I___23___tocallvarioustaxisandshuttle（往返汽车）servicesbuttheywereallto____24____ortoofarawaytopickmeup.Then,Igotonepersononthe___25___whomanagedtomakeoutthatIneededaridetotheGreyhoundstationbutonlyhadlimitedfinancial___26___

andheagreedtotransportme!Hecametopickmeupabout45minutes___27___.ThedriverwasolderandIremember___28___whytheshuttledidn’thaveameter(计时器)buthisIDwasthereandIcouldseethiswashis___29___.Thedriverwassokind.HeknewIwas___30___sohedistractedmewithstoriesandgood___31___.HesaidIlookedlikehisgranddaughter.Atonepoint,Iaskedhimwhyhe___32___solittletotheothers.Then,hepatientlyexplainedthathewas___33___retiredandhadn’tremovedhisnumberfromthephonebookbutwhenIcalled,clearlyupset,hefelt___34___tohelp.Thismandroveanhouroutofhiswaytohelpapersonhedidn’tknowforafeethatonly___35___hisgas,ifthat!Becauseofhis___36___,Iknewthingsweregoingtobeokay.Thisman’skindnesswarmsmyhearteverytimeIthinkofhim.

___37___

,Ididn’tgethisnameandhisfacehas___38___graduallyfrommymemorybutheisonmymindoftenandIwishIcouldthankhim___39___.“ThankyouMr.AngelShuttle-Man!Ihopeyourgranddaughterknowswhata(n)___40___grandfathershehas!”21.A.connection

B.entrance

C.way

D.route22.A.poor

B.lucky

C.wealthy

D.talented23.A.forgot

B.failed

C.agreed

D.managed24.A.valuable

B.expensive

C.reasonable

D.special25.A.paper

B.email

C.Internet

D.phone26.A.difficulties

B.support

C.market

D.system27.A.later

B.earlier

C.before

D.after28.A.admiring

B.doubting

C.wondering

D.knowing29.A.field

B.function

C.duty

D.business30.A.upset

B.excited

C.hurt

D.crazy31.A.speech

B.introduction

C.conversation

D.connection32.A.spent

B.demanded

C.offered

D.charged33.A.actually

B.easily

C.certainly

D.clearly34.A.disturbed

B.troubled

C.driven

D.permitted35.A.covered

B.included

C.involved

D.provided36.A.courage

B.honesty

C.kindness

D.patience37.A.Unfortunately

B.Thankful

C.Surprisingly

D.Delightedly38.A.abandoned

B.fixed

C.existed

D.disappeared39.A.secretly

B.inperson

C.privately

D.inahurry40.A.wonderful

B.strange

C.ordinary

D.brave参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.A本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一名穷学生，心里烦恼，打车遇到善良司机。作者不知道这位司机的名字，面容也渐渐地在记忆中消失，但经常在他的脑海出现，他想亲自感谢这位好心的司机。【21题详解】C考查名词。A.connection关系；

B.entrance

入口；C.way道路，方法；

D.route路线。我需要找到去Greyhound公共汽车站的路。findone’swayto找到自己的路，故选C。【22题详解】A考查形容词。A.poor穷的；

B.lucky幸运的；

C.wealthy有钱的；

D.talented有才能的。根据Ihadlittlemoneytogetthere.可知我是一个穷学生。故选A。【23题详解】D考查动词。A.forgot忘记；

B.failed失败；

C.agreed

同意；

D.managed管理。我设法打了各种出租车和接送服务但是他们都很贵，或者太远了，不能来接我。故选D。【24题详解】B考查形容词。A.valuable有价值的；

B.expensive昂贵的；

C.reasonable

合情合理的；

D.special特别的。但是他们都很贵，或者太远了，不能来接我。故选B。【25题详解】D考查名词。A.paper纸；

B.email电子邮件；

C.Internet因特网；

D.phone电话。我接到一个人的电话，他设法弄明白了我需要去Greyhound车站，但只是我的钱是有限的，他同意送我。故选D。【26题详解】B考查名词。A.difficulties困难；

B.support

支持；

C.market市场；

D.system系统。但只是我的钱是有限的，也就是有限的财政支持，故选B。【27题详解】A考查副词。大约45分钟之后他来接我。故选A。【28题详解】C考查动词。A.admiring钦佩；

B.doubting怀疑；

C.wondering想知道；

D.knowing知道。我记得想知道为什么汽车上没有一个计时器，而只有他的ID在那里。故选C。【29题详解】D考查名词。A.field

领域；

B.function功能；

C.duty职责；

D.business生意。我知道这是他的生意。故选D。【30题详解】A考查形容词。A.upset烦恼的；

B.excited兴奋的；

C.hurt受伤的；

D.crazy疯狂的。司机善良，他知道我烦恼，所以他给我讲故事和谈话来分我的心。故选A。【31题详解】C考查名词。A.speech演讲；

B.introduction介绍；

C.conversation谈话；

D.connection关系。所以他给我讲故事和谈话来分我的心。故选C。【32题详解】D考查动词。A.spent花费；

B.demanded

需要；

C.offered

提供；

D.charged索取，收费。我问他为什么向别人收这么少的费用。故选D。【33题详解】A考查副词。A.actually事实上；

B.easily容易地；

C.certainly当然；

D.clearly清晰地。他实际上已经退休了，只是电话没有从电话本上除掉。故选A。【34题详解】C考查动词。A.disturbed打扰；

B.troubled双倍；

C.driven

逼迫，驾驶；

D.permitted许可。当我打电话时，很清楚心烦，他感到有必要帮忙。故选C。【35题详解】A考查动词。A.covered覆盖；

B.included

包括；C.involved牵连；

D.provided提供。这个人开了一个小时的车去帮助一个人，他不知道有什么费用只是收汽油费。故选A。【36题详解】C考查名词。A.courage

勇气；B.honesty诚实；

C.kindness

善良；

D.patience耐心。她很善良，我知道一切都会好起来的。故选C。【37题详解】A考查副词。A.Unfortunately遗憾地；

B.Thankful

感激的；

C.Surprisingly

令人惊讶地；

D.Delightedly高兴地。遗憾地是不不知道他的名字。故选A。【38题详解】D考查动词。A.abandoned抛弃；

B.fixed

固定，修理；

C.existed存在；

D.disappeared消失。他的面容渐渐地在我记忆中消失了，但常在我脑海中浮现。故选D。【39题详解】B考查副词。A.secretly秘密地；

B.inperson亲自；

C.privately

私密地；

D.inahurry匆忙地。我希望我能亲自感谢他。故选B。【40题详解】A考查形容词。A.wonderful极好的；

B.strange奇怪的；

C.ordinary

平常的；

D.brave勇敢的。我希望你的孙女知道她有一个非常好的爷爷。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Whatismostlikelytoaffectyoursuccessatschooloratajob?Theabilitytoread.Andthatgoesforyourkidstoo.Thedecliningliteracy(读写能力的下降)ofoursocietyhasbeenamainconcernofeducatorsforawhilenow,andyetthingsarenotgettingbetter.Inmostcases,howwellwelearntoreadwilldependlargelyonourexposure（接触）tolanguageaschildren.Ifwehearpeoplearoundustalkingaboutallkindsofsubjectsaschildren,wenaturallypickupthewordsandphrasestheyuse.Ifwepickupalotofwords,wewilllearntoreadbetter.Muchofthetraditionaladvicetostrugglingreaders,thesesdays,seemstoincludedeveloping“cognitivestrategies”（认知策略）.Inthisway,readersareaskedtocentremore,tothink,tobeinterestedandaskquestions,toanalyze,topredict,toreason,andtochecktheirunderstanding,orworsestilltoanswerquestionsofwhattheyhaveread.Inotherwordstheyareaskedtobecomeself-conscious（有自我意识的）readers.Idonotagreewiththisapproach.Herearemyseveralstrategiesforreadingimprovement.Readaboutthingsthatinterestyou.Ifyouareinterestedinwhatyouarereadingabout,thewordswillcomealive,andyouwillunderstandbetter.Themoreyouread,thebetteryouwillbecomeatreading.Justgetstartedanditwillbecomeahabit,aslongasyouareinterestedinwhatyouarereading.Readmaterialthatisatyourlevelorjustalittledifficultforyou.Readmaterialthatyoufindeasytoread,orjustalittlechallenging.Lookingupmanyunknownwordsinadictionaryisdull,andtheresultsofthedictionarysearcharequicklyforgotten._____Ifyoucanhearthenewwordsandphrasesthatyouarereading,youwillhaveaneasiertimeunderstandingandrememberingthem.Hearingtherhythmofsomeonereadingatextwillhelpyourownreading.Don’tworryaboutwhatyoudon’tunderstand.Mostofyourreadingshouldbeforpleasure.Youcanstillenjoyreadingwithoutunderstandingallofwhatyouread.Youmayevenunderstandsomethingsinyourownpersonalway.Unfortunatelynotallreadingisjustforpleasure.Whenyouarereadingatextbookorreportorothermaterialforschool,youmayneedtounderline,takenotesandreadsomepartsoveragain.However,ifyouhavedevelopedthehabitofreadingforpleasure,youwillfindthattheskillsyouneedwillcomenaturally,andthatyouwillunderstandalotbetterthanbefore.68.InParagraph2,theauthortellsustheimportanceof_____.

A.hearingpeoplearoundaschildren

B.talkingabilityaschildren

C.contactingdifferentpeople

D.learningdifferentlanguages69.Whichsentenceisbesttobefilledintheblankinthepassage?

A.Listenasmuchaspossible.

B.Trytouseyourimagination.

C.Greatworksneedtobereadoutloud.

D.Listenfirstifyouhavetroublereading.70.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat_____.

A.youshouldfindpleasurefromreadingatextbook

B.thehabitofreadingforpleasureisimportant

C.readingforschoolishelpfulforreadingforpleasure

D.readingforschoolrequiresdifferentskillsfromreadingforpleasure71.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?

A.Totellussomewaystoimprovereadingability.

B.Toshowthatpoorliteracyhasbeenabigproblem.

C.Toteachushowtolookforfuninreading.

D.Totellussomewaystopickupnewwordsandphrases.

参考答案：68-71ADBA略19.WhenfamiliesgatherforChristmasdinner,somewillsticktoformaltraditionsdatingbacktograndma'sgeneration.Theirtableswillbesetwiththegooddishesandsilver,andthedresscodewillbeSundaybest.

Butinmanyotherhomes,thischina-and-silverelegancehasgivenwaytoastoneware(粗陶)andstainlessinformality,withdressesassuminganequallycasual-Fridaylook.Forhostsandguests,thechangemeansgreatersimplicityandcomfort.FormakersoffinechinainBritain,itspellseconomichardtimes.

LastweekRoyalDoulton,thelargestemployerinStoke-on-Trent,announcedthatitiseliminating1,000jobs--one-fifthofitstotalworkforce.Thatbringstomorethan4,000thenumberofpositionslostin18monthsinthepottery(陶瓷)region.Wedgwoodandotherpotteryfactoriesmadecutsearlier.

AlthoughastrongpoundandweakmarketsinAsiaplayaroleinthedownsizing,thelayoffsinStokehavetheirrootsinearthshakingsocialshifts.AspokesmanforRoyalDoultonadmittedthatthecompany"hasbeensomewhatslowincatchingupwiththetrend"towardcasualdining.Familieseattogetherlessoften,heexplained,andmorepeopleeatalone,eitherbecausetheyaresingleortheyeatinfrontoftelevision.

Evendinnerparties,iftheyhappenatall,havegonecasual.Inatimeoflongworkhoursanddemandingfamilyschedules,busyhostsinsist,rightly,thatit'sbettertoshareatakeoutpizzaonpaperplatesinthefamilyroomthantowaitfortheperfectmomentora"real"dinnerparty.Toooften,theperfectmomentne