黑龙江省哈尔滨市华夏中学高三英语测试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市华夏中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Mum,mymobilephoneisnowheretobefound.—______itinthelockerroomofthegym?A.Mayyouleave

B.CanyouhaveleftC.Couldyouleave

D.Mustyouhaveleft参考答案：B【考查方向】考查情态动词的用法。句意：母亲，我的手机找不到了。你一定将它放在体育馆更衣室了。Must仅仅表示肯定推测，用于肯定句中，can（not）+have+过去分词表示对过去事实的否定推测和疑问推测，用于否定句和疑问句中。根据语境放在体育馆更衣室应该是对过去事实的推测。故选B。2.Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,_________?

A．couldthey

B．couldn’tthey

C．didI

D．didn’tI.参考答案：D考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句应和主句的谓语、主语一致故选D。3.TheUnitedNationsset_______deadlineforthatcountrytoaccept_______peaceplan.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：C4.Onreceivingaphonecallfromhisdaughter_____shehadafall,Mr.Goldimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.

A.says

B.said

C.saying

D.tosay参考答案：C略5.—He’sgotourtickets.

—That’sgoodI________afraidthathe________them. A.am;hasforgotten

B.was;hadforgotten C.was;forget D.am;willforget参考答案：B6.—Youlookgreat!Were

youonvacationor

?A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something参考答案：D考查代词。orsomething“（不能十分肯定）或是什么；或是做点什么”。7.Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages

.

A.turning

B.turned

C.beingturned

D.havingturned参考答案：C8.Thereareplentyofjobs______inthewesternpartofthecountry.A.present

B.available

C.precious

D.convenient参考答案：B9.TheTenthArtFestivalheldinJinan_______tomanypeoplefromtheworld.A.appeal B.attract C.fascinate D.attach参考答案：A略10.DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?

No,Ifso,he______hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.

A.woulddrive B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven参考答案：C11.Isn'tittimethatchildren

tobedsinceitistoolate?

A．went

B．hadgone

C．havegone

D．go

参考答案：A12.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuade

B.willpersuade

C.bepersuaded

D.arepersuaded参考答案：D13.原创–Well,wheredidyouspendyournightthatday?

--At__________.A.whereitiscalledGrandHotel

B.whatiscalledGrandHotelC.whichiscalledGrandHotel

D.thatiscalledGrandHotel参考答案：B略14.It’s

already10o'clockIwonderhowit

thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip．A．cameover

B．cameout

C．cameabout

D．cameup参考答案：C15.

ExpertssaythatLongtanhydropowerproject,China’sthirdlargest,willbe_________greathelpto_______floodcontrolandimprovingconditionforshipping.A.不填；the

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B16.Howcanyoukeepfit__________yousmokesomuch?A.as

B.while

C.when

D.for参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentifywith(“把……和……联系起来”)aparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare

1

ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay—andthe

2

theydoandsaytothem—thereforestronglyinfluenceachild's

3

.However,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof

4

theywanttheirchildtobecome.Aparent'sactions

5

affecttheself-imagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir6

willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly7

qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficultyseeingpositivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay8

theirself-image;however,astheybecomeincreasingly

9

bypeers’groupstandardsbeforetheyreach13.Isolatedevents,evendramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanent10

onachild'sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,11

,acceptthedivorceoftheirparent'soraparentsearly12

.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionorpunishment.Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluenced13

bytoysandgames,readingmatter,andtelevisionprograms.

14

inthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,the

15

ofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit.

1.A.informed

B.characteristic

C.conceived

D.indicative2.A.gesture

B.expression

C.way

D.extent3.A.behavior

B.words

C.mood

D.reactions4.A.person

B.humans

C.creatures

D.adult5.A.inturn

B.nevertheless

C.also

D.asaresult6.A.eyes

B.parents

C.peers

D.behaviors7.A.negative

B.cheerful

C.various

D.complex8.A.modify

B.copy

C.giveup

D.continue9.A.mature

B.influenced

C.unique

D.independent10.A.idea

B.wonder

C.stamp

D.effect11.A.luckily

B.forexample

C.atmost

D.theoretically12.A.death

B.rewards

C.advice

D.teaching13.A.even

B.atall

C.alike

D.asawhole14.A.Oh

B.Alas

C.Right

D.As15.A.result

B.effect

C.scale

D.cause参考答案：1.B

文中的意思是“……代表他父母特点的品质和情感”。Inform“通知”；conceive“想象”；indicative“指示的”；characteristic“特点、特性”。2.C

这里way是指父母的行为方式。gesture手势，expression表情，extent范围，这三项与上行文不符。3.A

这里是说父母的行为方式对孩子的行为影响强烈。behavior行为，words语言，mood心情，reactions反应，均不符合题意。4.A

这里是说父母必须始终如一地表现出想让他们的孩子成为的那种类型的人。human指人类，creatures指生物，adult指成年人。5.C

前面是说父母的言行会强烈地影响孩子的行为，这里是说父母的言行还影响孩子的自我形象，所以用连词also。inturn依次；nevertheless然而；asaresult结果。6.B

根据下文：Childrenwhoobservechieflynegativequalitiesintheirparents…，可以看出答案。7.A

由上句positive可以推测出此处要选其反义词negative。8.A

由however可以看出，这句话的意思是对前面“子女的自我形象要受到父母的言行影响”的转折。modify“修改、修饰”；giveup“放弃”。copy和continue不符合文义。9.B

influenced“受影响的”；mature“成熟的”；unique“惟一的”；independent“独立的”。句后用by…作介词短语，故此处需要一个过去分词。10.D

这里是说“孤立的事件，甚至是富有戏剧性的事，都不一定会对孩子的行为产生永久的影响”。haveaneffecton“对……产生影响”，固定搭配。11.B

逗号后面的一句是对前句的解释，是举例说明，故选forexample。12.A

这里or与连接的两个词都应是意义相似的令人不愉快的事，选项中与divorce相对应的词只有death。13.C

这句是说“并不是所有的孩子同样地都受到玩具、游戏、读物、电视节目的影响。alike“同样地”，意思最接近。14.D

as“正如……”；A、B项选择是感叹词，后面多用逗号。Right在意思上不合适。15.B

本句意为：家庭关系的突然变化或某种经历对孩子的影响取决于他们对这些事如何理解。result“结果”；effect“影响”；scale“刻度”；cause“原因”。略三、阅读理解18.

AgehasitsspecialadvantagesinAmerica.

Andoneofthemoreimpressiveofthemistheseniorcitizendiscount.

Anyonewhohasreachedacertainage—insomecasesaslowas55—isautomaticallyentitledtoplentyofpricereductionsatnearlyeverylevelofcommerciallife.

Eligibility(资格)isdeterminednotbyone’sneedbutbythedateonone’sbirthcertificate.

Practicallythediscountshavebecomearoutinepartofmanybusinesses—ascommonascolor1televisionsinmotelroomsandfreecoffeeonairliners.

Peoplewitharrayhairoftenaregiventhediscountswithoutevenaskingforthem;yet,millionsofAmericansaboveage60arehealthyandsolvent(有支付能力的).

Businessesthatwouldneverdareofferdiscountstocollegestudentsoranyoneunder30freelyofferthemtoolderAmericans.

Thepracticeisacceptablebecauseofthewidespreadbeliefthat“elderly”and“needy”aresynonymous(同义的).

Perhapsthatoncewastrue,buttoday,tobesure,thereiseconomicvarietywithintheelderly,andmostofthemaren’tpoor.

Itisimpossibletodeterminetheeffectofthediscountsonindividualcompanies.

Formanyfirms,theyareastimulustoincome.

Butinothercasesthediscountsaregivenattheexpense,directlyorindirectly,ofyoungerAmericans.

Moreover,theydirectlyannoysomepoliticiansandscholarswhoconsideritacomingconflictbetweenthegenerations.

GenerationaltensionsarebeingfueledbycontinuingdebateoverSocialSecuritybenefits,whichmostlyinvolvesatransferofresourcesfromtheyoungtotheold.

Employmentisanotherpoint.

Supportedbylawsandcourtdecisions,moreandmoreolderAmericansarerefusingtheretirementdinnerinfavorofstayingonthejob—therebylesseningemploymentandpromotionopportunitiesforyoungerworkers.

Farfromakindofcharitytheyoncewere,seniorcitizendiscountshavebecomeapowerfuleconomicprivilege(特权)toagroupwithmillionsofmemberswhodon’tneedthem.

Itnolongermakessensetotreattheelderlyasasinglegroupwhoseeconomicneedsdeservepriorityoverthoseofothers.

Seniorcitizendiscountsonlyenrichthemyththatolderpeoplecan’ttakecareofthemselvesandneedspecialtreatment;andtheythreatenthecreationofanewmyth,thattheelderlyareungratefulandtakingforthemselvesattheexpenseofchildrenandotheragegroups.

SeniorcitizendiscountsaretheheartoftheverythingolderAmericansarefightingagainst—discriminationbyage.

72.Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthat______A.offeringseniorcitizendiscountshasbecomeroutinecommercialpracticeB.seniorcitizendiscountshaveenabledmanyoldpeopletoliveagoodlifeC.givingseniorcitizendiscountshasincreasedthemarketfortheelderlyD.seniorcitizenshavetoshowtheirbirthcertificatestogetadiscount73.Thereasontogibetheseniorcitizendiscountisthat____________A.theelderlyneedhumanehelpfromsocietyB.businessesshoulddosomethingforsocietyinreturnC.oldpeopleareentitledtospecialtreatmentfortheircontributiontosocietyD.theseniordiscountscanmakeupforthelackoftheSocialSecuritysystem74.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheSocialSecuritysystem?A.ItencourageselderlypeopletoretireintimeB.ItopensupbroadcareerchancesforyoungpeopleC.ItbenefitstheoldattheexpenseoftheyoungD.Itshouldbestrengthenedbylawsandcourtdecisions75.Whatdoestheauthormainlyargueinthepassage?A.SeniorcitizensshouldfighthardagainstagediscriminationB.TheelderlyareselfishandtakingseniordiscountsforgrantedC.SeniorcitizendiscountsmaywellbeatypeofagediscriminationD.Discountsshouldbegiventotheeconomicsneedsofseniorcitizens参考答案：72.B

73.A

74.C

75.C19.阅读表达(共5小题；第77题2分，第76、78、79题3分，80题4分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)Thesedays,itcanbedifficulttofindtimeforeventhesmallestoftasks．Peopleayeconstantlyonthego，andthatstressfullifestylecanleadtoa11sortsofproblems，medicalandotherwise．Insteadoflivingeachdayinchaos，followthesestepstomanageyourtimeandfeelyourbest．Makethemostofit．Trytokilltwobirdswithonestoneasoftenaspossible．Forexample．ifyouhavetotakeadayofffromworktoreceiveadeliveryathome，scheduletheappointmentwiththerefrigeratorrepairmanthatyou'vebeenputtingoff．Themoreyoucancheckoffyourto-dolistatonce，

.Justsayno．Don'ttrytopleaseeveryonebyacceptingeveryinvitationfordinnerordrinks．Politelydeclinerequests