福建省南平市岚谷中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省南平市岚谷中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whydidn'tyoutellmethetruththatday?—I________，butyou________forShanghaiwhenIwenttoseeyou.A．did;wouldleave

B．would;hadbeenawayC．wouldhave;hadleft

D．had;wereaway参考答案：C考查含蓄虚拟语气和时态。but引导的句子交代了含蓄的条件“假如你没有动身去上海的话”，所以第一空要用wouldhavedone结构，此处省略了toldyouthetruth；第二空中的动作发生在从句动作“wenttoseeyou”以前，属于过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。2.Ihavelittledoubtabouthiscompetence;______,heiswell-qualifiedforthejob.

A.although

B.because

C.moreover

D.yet参考答案：C3.Theworkiseasyforanexpert__________itisdifficultforaninexperiencedperson.

A.because

B.therefore

C.while

D.unless参考答案：C略4.WewillneverforgetMr.Smith,______helpwehavemadegreatprogress.A.his

B.withwhom

C.who

D.withwhose参考答案：D略5.22．MyfatherhasagreatcollectionofDVDsofEnglishmovies,_____havebeensenttohimbymyauntinLondon．

A．mostofthat

B．mostofwhich

C．mostofthem

D．mostofwhom参考答案：B略6.______isreportedisthattheNinthNationalGamesfortheDisabledwilltakeplaceinSichuanin2015.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which参考答案：B7.–Peter,I’dliketohaveatalkwithyoutonight.

–______.Havewhatwithme?A.You’rewelcome.

B.Thanks.

C.Yes,please.

D.Sorry?参考答案：D略8.Withalargeamountofequipment_________,thebossaskedtheemployeestoworkextrahours.

A.wantingrepairing

B.wantedtoberepaired

C.wantingtorepair

D.wantingbeingrepaired参考答案：A9.Theincidentturnedhiminto

differentperson,evenifhedid

not

realize

it

at

beginning.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：D略10.Theteacherleftwordwithourmonitor___________shewouldexplaintheproblemagainnexttime.A.who B.which C.as D.that参考答案：D11.Don'tbecomeaddictedtoonlinegames，______aboutwhatismoreimportant．（）A．forgot B．toforgetC．forgetting D．havingforgotten参考答案：C本题考查现在分词的用法．题干是祈使句，主语you省略了；前面的句子和forget之间没有连词，要用非谓语动词形式；forget与省略的主语you之间构成主动关系，要用现在分词的简单式（与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）作结果状语，不能用D项的现在分词完成式（表达先于谓语已经完成的动作）．故选C．12.Iraqisfacedwithlotsoftrouble,______thefinancialproblemisnottheworst.

A.which

B.withwhich

C.that

D.ofwhich

参考答案：D13.______tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.AExposed

BHavingexposed

CBeingexposed

DAfterbeingexposed参考答案：C14.Ireallydon'tknow_____youreturnedthepentome．

A．whenwasitthat

B．whenwasit

C．whenitwasthat

D．whenitwaswhat参考答案：C15.Wouldyouallowyourchildtodosuchathingifyouarein______positionof______parent?A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C本题考查冠词。第一空格特指处在作为父母亲的位置；第二空格后为可数名词单数故用a。16.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.

A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题15，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WHENJohnGurdonwas15,herankedlastoutofthe250boysinhisgradeatbiology.Healsocameinlastforeveryothersciencesubject.Histeacherwroteina

16

:“Ibelievehehasideasaboutbecominga

17

;onhispresentshowingthisisquitefoolish.”Luckily,theteacher’swordsdidn’t

18

Gurdon’sloveforscience.Hekeptworkinghard.Hewenttolabearlierandleft

19

thananyoneelse.OnOct8,2012,64yearslater,theBritishprofessor

20

theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine.JapanesescientistShinyaYamanakahadcontributedtotheresearchandtherefore

21

theaward.Gurdongotthehonor

22

hisresearchintocellsandcloning.WhenhewasstudyingatOxford,hedidsome

23

oncells.Hetookacellfromanadultfrog,movedits

24

,andputthemintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthen

25

intoacloneoftheadultfrog.Hisresearch

26

forthefirsttimethateverycellinthebodycontainsthesamegenes.Atthattime,manypeople

27

acceptGurdon’sidea.Butlaterithelpedto

28

Dollythesheepin1996,thefirstclonedmammalinhistory.Italsoledtoimportantfindingsinthe

29

useofcells.Forexample,

30

fromsomeone’sskincanturnintoanytypeoftissueinthebody.Thisisgoodnewsforthose

31

whohavediseasedordamagedtissue.Gurdonalwaysremembersthe

32

hehadwhenhewas15.Heevenputthereportonhisdeskasadaily

33

tohimself.“Whenyouhave

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,likeanexperimentdoesn’twork,it’snicetoremindyourselfthatperhapsyouarenotsogoodatyourjobandtheteachermaybe

35

,”hesaid.However,thefactssuggestGurdonisprettygoodindeed.

16.A.reportB.letterC.passageD.program17.A.musicianB.scientistC.managerD.millionaire18.A.stopB.meanC.inspireD.reflect19.A.soonerB.laterC.morehurriedlyD.morehappily20.A.wonB.foundedC.dreamedofD.appliedfor21.A.acceptedB.refusedC.collectedD.shared22.A.insteadofB.inspiteofC.becauseofD.inplaceof23.A.readingB.writingC.changeD.research24.A.babyB.powerC.genesD.features25.A.cutB.grewC.wentD.formed26.A.predictedB.studiedC.provedD.provided27.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t28.A.saveB.driveC.feedD.create29.A.everydayB.medicalC.physicalD.illegal30.A.cellsB.hairsC.waterD.blood31.A.foolsB.scientistsC.patientsD.doctors32.A.friendB.teacherC.classmateD.neighbor33.A.ruleB.paperC.reminderD.reward34.A.prizesB.diseasesC.mealsD.problems35.A.rightB.wrongC.happyD.welcome参考答案：16~20ABABA

21~25DCDCB

26~30CADBA

31~35CBCDA三、阅读理解18.IllustratedTalksatLondonCanalMuseumIllustratedtalksareheldat7:30pm,onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissiontotalksandmuseumischargedattheusualmuseumadmissioncharges.3rdSeptember:ProtectingourWaterwayHeritagebyNigelCrowe.NigelistheConservationAdvisertotheCanalandRiverTrust（运河信托公司）.

Heundertookacomprehensivesurveyoftheheritageofthewaterwayswhenfirstappointed,andnowadvisestheCRTonitsprotection.1stOctober:TheCanalandRiverTrustbyJohnDodwell.Foundingtrusteeandlongstandingwaterwaysenthusiast(狂热者)JohnDodwellwilldetailtheTrust'sprogresstodate.Hewillexplaintheissuestheyfaceandthelimitsunderwhichtheywork.5thNovember:TheworkoftheThamesIronworksHeritageTrustbyGavinRedknap.GavinwasoneofthefoundersoftheTrustthatisworkingtosaveandrestoresomeofthefewsurvivingcraftbuiltattheThamesIronworksYardatthemouthofBowCreek.TheTrustplanstousethefleetofrestoredone-hundred-year-oldlifeboatsforcommunityprojectsontheLowerLee.3rdDecember:TheRiverThamesSocietyandtheRiverThamesbyPeterFinch.Peter,whoisChairmanoftheRiverThamesSociety,willexplaintheroleandfunctionofthesocietyandthengoontotalkaboutLondon'sriverandsomeoftheissuesitfaces.1.Whenisthetalkonthewaterways'protection?A.5thNovember.

B.1stOctober.

C.3rdSeptember.

D.3rdDecember.2.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinNovember?A.TheworkoftheThamesIronworksHeritageTrust.B.ProtectingourWaterwayHeritage.C.TheCanalandRiverTrust.D.TheRiverThamesSocietyandtheRiverThames.3.

willgivethetalkontheRiverThamessociety.A.JohnDodwell.

B.GavinRedknap.

C.NigelCrowe.

D.PeterFinch.参考答案：1-3.CAD1．细节理解题。根据3rdSeptember:下面的句子“ProtectingourWaterwayHeritagebyNigelCrowe.”可知，水路的保护会谈是在九月三号。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据5thNovember:下面的句子“TheworkoftheThamesIronworksHeritageTrustbyGavinRedknap.”可知，11月份会谈的主题是泰晤士铁厂遗产信托。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“TheRiverThamesSocietyandtheRiverThamesbyPeterFinch.”可知，PeterFinch将做关于河流协会的会谈。故选D。【备注】文章介绍几个说明会谈的时间，内容和主讲人。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。LEEDS,England—ALeedsUniversitypsychologyprofessoristeachingacoursetohelpdozensofBritonsforgivetheirenemies."Thehateweholdwithinusisacancer,"ProfessorKenHartsaid,addingthatholdinginangercanleadtoproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Morethan70peoplehavebecomemembersinHart'sfirst20-weekworkshopinLondon—acoursehesaysisthefirstofitskindintheworld.Thesearepeoplewhoaresickandtiredoflivingwithamemory.Theyrealizetheirbitternessisapoisontheythinktheycanpourout,buttheyendupdrinkingitthemselves,saidCanadian-bornHart.Thestudentsmeetingroupsofeighttotenforatwo-hourworkshopwithanadvisereveryfortnight.Thecourse,endinginJuly,isexpectedtogetridofthecancerofhateinthesepeople."Peoplehavelotsofnegativeattitudestowardsforgiveness,"hesaid,"Peopleconfuseforgivenesswithforgetting.Forgivenessmeanschangingfromanegativeattitudetoapositiveone."Hartandhisteamhavecreatedinstructionstoprovidethetrainingneeded."Themainideaistogiveyouguidelinesonhowtolookatvariouskindsofangersandhowtheyaffectyou,andhowtochangeyourattitudestowardsthepersonyouareangrywith,"saidNormanClaringbull,aseniorexpertontheforgivenessproject.Hartsaidhebelievesforgivenessisaskillthatcanbetaught,asthesepeople"wanttogetfreeofthepast".36.Fromthispassageweknowthat________.A.highbloodpressureandheartdiseasearecaus