山东省青岛市第十五中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

山东省青岛市第十五中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehomeworkisnotasheavyas________heusedtoget.All________heneedstodoisimproveEnglish.A.what,that B.that,which C.which,that D.what,which参考答案：A试题分析：在as引导的比较状语中缺少get的宾语，故用what，排除BC；第二空后heneedstodo是定语从句，当先行词是all时关系词用that，不能用which，故选A。考点：考查连词及定语从句的用法。点评：本题难度适中。考查连词及定语从句的关系词是高考的热点，需要考生熟记那些词的用法，考生还必须有分析复杂的句子结构的能力。即学即练：Amanwithabigcamerainhishandsstoppedmeandasked,“Excuseme!Isthereapostofficearound______Icanhavetheseposterssenttomyfriends?”A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what解析：B。句意：手里拿着照相机的一位男士拦住了我问道：“请问附近有邮局吗？我要把这些卡片给我朋友的寄走。2. thebadweather,mostofthecropsarerottedaway.A.Astheresultof B.AsaresultofC.Asamatteroffact D.Asaresult参考答案：B3.--Howarethethingsinyourvillage?

--Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbrought______andthevillagersare_______nowthanbefore.A.up…welloff

B.in…badlyoff

C.about…worseoff

D.in…betteroff参考答案：D略4.Hebathedandhaddinner,givingeveryonethe____thattherewasnodanger． A．sign

B．sight

C．impression

D．expression参考答案：C5..—There'snolighton—They______beathome.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't参考答案：A略6.Funnyanimalsisatermusedincomicsandanimatedcartoons__________theanimalsare

givenhumancharacteristics.

A.where

B.that

C.why

D.as参考答案：A

7.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.as参考答案：A8.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C9.Inourfactorythereare2000workers,twothirdsof________arewomen.A.

them

B.which

C.whom

D.who参考答案：C10.TodayistheValentine’sDay.Shehasreceivedabunchofroses,whichusually_______“love”A.standfor

B.standup

C.standon

D.standsfor参考答案：D11.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,E-mailaswellastelephones____

animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.played参考答案：B略12.Afamousfootballcoachsaidthata__________iseverything.Aaltitude

Battitude

Calltitude

Datitude参考答案：B13.Shefoundthebeautifuldressshehadbeen_____to______toothers.A.lookedforwardto;sold

B.lookingforwardto;wassold

C.lookingforward;sold

D.lookedforward;selling参考答案：C14.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_______thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.

A.showed

B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing参考答案：B略15.—Don'tyouthinkitnecessarythathe________toMiamibuttoNewYork?

—Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;that

B.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;what

D.shouldnotsend;what参考答案：B16.Theusestudents________ofthechancetotravelandseenewthingsreally_______.A.take,works

B.make,counts

C.get,affects

D.give,pays参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Annalivedonthesideofavalley．Onesummer,therewasaverybig31,andalotofhousesdownbelowAnna＇swerewashedaway．Anna＇shousewas

32enoughtoescapetheflood,sowhenthewaterhad33andtheotherhouseswere34therewithnoroofandnowallsandallcoveredwithmud（泥）,herhousewasjustallright．

Herhousewasquitesmall,herhusbandwasdead,andshehadfourchildren,35Annatookinoneofthefamiliesthathadlost36inthefloodandshe37herhomewiththemuntilitwas38forthemtorebuildtheirhouse．

Anna＇sfriendswere39whentheysawAnnadothis．TheycouldnotunderstandwhyAnnawantedtogive40somuchmoreworkandtroublewhenshealreadyhadquiteafewchildrento41．

“Well,”Anna

42

herfriends,“attheendoftheFirstWorldWar,awomaninthetownwhereIthenlivedfoundherselfvery

43,becauseherhusbandhadbeenkilledinthe44

andshehadalotofchildren,45

Ihavenow．ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,‘Wewon’tbeabletohavemuchforChristmasthisyear,soI’mgoingto46onlyonepresenttoallofus．NowI’llgoandgetit．’Shecamebackwitha

47

whowasevenpoorerthanthey,andwhohadnoparents．‘Here’sour48,shesaidtoherchildren．

Thechildrenwere49andhappytogetsuchapresent．They50thelittlegirl,andshegrewupastheirsister．SuchwasthatChristmaspresent．”

31．A．earthquake

B．accident

C．flood

D．fire

32．A．below

B．high

C．big

D．small

33．A．reduced

B．come

C．appeared

D．disappeared

34．A．rising

B．flowing

C．falling

D．standing

35．A．so

B．but

C．for

D．since

36A．nothing

B．everything

C．anything

D．something

37．A．gave

B．found

C．shared

D．built

38．A．possible

B．necessary

C．important

D．obvious

39．A．worried

B．disappointed

C．puzzled

D．satisfied

40．A．them

B．herself

C．him

D．us

41．A．support

B．supply

C．grow

D．educate

42．A．explainedto

B．askedfor

C．talkedwith

D．turnedup

43．A．sad

B．poor

C．rich

D．happy

44．A．war

B．storm

C．rain

D．flood

45．A．because

B．as

C．which

D．that

46．A．get

B．send

C．buy

D．make

47．A．boy

B．girl

C．student

D．teacher

48．A．child

B．daughter

C．sister

D．present

49．A．angry

B．excited

C．lovely

D．sorry

50．Adisliked

Bgained

Cwelcomed

Dled参考答案：31-35CBDDB

36-40BCACB

41-45AABAB46-50DBDBC略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TomatoFestivalStartedin2005,theTomatoFestivalhasgrownintoalocaltraditioninMalta.Inrecentyears,thefestivalhasaddedamusementpark-styleridesandayearlyCreatureFeature,whichscreensoldhorriblemovies.Therearealsodancecompetitions,paradesandpancakebreakfast.ThirdweekendinAugust.Address:833TinkhamRd,FountainPark,Wilbra-ham,Massachusetts01095Phone：(413)599-0010BratDaysDon'tmistakethisfestivalforadayfilledwithpoorlybehavedchildren.Begunin1953,thegatheringisthebiggestfestivalinthecityeachyearandfeaturesmorethan50stands(摊位)sellingthesausage,aswellasacontesttoseewhocanquicklyeatthemostbratwurst(德国式小香肠)intenminutes.EarlyAugust.Address:17thandNewJerseysts,KiwanisPark,Sheboygan,Wisconsin53081Phone:(920)457-9491HopeWatermelonFestivalThefestivaldatesbacktothe1920s,whenmanytrainswentthroughthissmalltownandlocalwatermelongrowerswouldselltheirwatermelontoparchedtravelers.Thesedays,thefestivalseesaWatermelonQueencrowned(加冠的)andsometimesaworld-recordwatermelongrown.Therearealsomorethan300standssellingartsandcraftsfromasix-statearea,aswellasacarshowandtheWatermelonOlympics.EarlyAugust.Address:108W3rdSt,Hope,Arkansas71801Phone:(870)777-3640OysterFestival(牡蛎节)Featuringappearancesfromtallshipsandoysterboats,thisfestivalhasregularlydrawn60,000visitorsayearsinceitbeganin1978.Morethan3,000volunteers(志愿者)makethefestivalpossibleeachyear.Norwalkislessthanatwo-hourdrivefrommanyofNewEngland'slargercities,makingiteasytoattendthefestivalduringatriptoNewYorkorHartford.WeekendafterLaborDay.Address:SeaviewAve,Veteran'sPark,EastNor-walk,Connecticut06855Phone:(800)866-792551．Whichofthefollowingfestivalshasthelongesthistory?A.OysterFestival.

B．HopeWatermelonFestival.C.BratDays.

D．TomatoFestival.52．Theunderlinedword“parched”inthethirdpassagemeans________.A.

tired

B．hungryC．thirsty

D．excited53．Inwhichofthefollowingactivitiescanyouenjoythefrighteningfilms?A.TheCreatureFeature

B.TheWatermelonOlympicsC.TheEating-bratwurstContest

D．DanceCompetitions54．IfitisAugust15todaythisyear,youmightstillattend____.A.BratDays

B．OysterFestivalC.HopeWatermelonFestival

D．TomatoFestival55.Thispassageismainlyabout

.A.sports

B.misic

C.festivals

D.art参考答案：BCADD19.Peoplesaythatonemancan’tmakeadifference,butAbdulSamadSheikh,a60-year-oldrickshaw(人力车)driverfromBangladesh,hasprovedthatdoingasmallthingoveralongperiodoftimecanmeanverymuch.Hehasplantedatleastonetreeeverydaysincehewas12yearsold,whichmeansthathehassofarplantedasmallforestofover17,500trees.Imagineifeveryonefollowedhisexample.Abdulhasworkedasarickshawdriverformostofhislife.Hemakesalittlemoneyfromhisjob,whichisonlyenoughtoputfoodonthetableforhisfamily,buthesomehowtriestoalsobuyatleastonetreeeveryday.Heconsidersithisdutytotheworld.Mostlyheplantsthemongovernmentlandsonobodycancutthemdownlater.Healsoprotectsthem,andifheseesanyonecuttingatree,heblamesthem.Abdul,hiswifeJorna,andfouroftheirchildrenliveintwooldhouses,onapieceoflandthatisownedbytheFaridpurdeputycommissioner’soffice.Theyhavenolandoftheirown.Sometimes,shecommandshimnottoplanttreesbuthedoesn’tlisten.Abdul’s30-year-oldson,KutubUddin,hasnevertoldhisfathernottoplanttrees,becausehethinkshisfatherdoesagoodthingforsociety.Abdul’sneighborsallknowabouthisdailyhabit,andpraisehiswork.Whoevercanaskofhimanything,hew