黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouhavetocatchthefirstbuseveryday，choosethishotel．Itisvery

forthestation—it’sonlyatwo-minutewalk.A．close

B．comfortable

C．convenient

D．near参考答案：C考查形容词。beconvenientforsth．附近的，近便的，容易到达的。becloseto．．．离……近。2.---Anyinformationaboutyourson?---No,ifonlyI_____thosetoughwordstohim.A.didn’tsay

B.hadn’tsaid

C.shouldn’thavesaid

D.couldn’thavesaid参考答案：B3.We’relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold,butthat’snot________educatedpeopledo.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.how参考答案：C4._________,somestudentstendtodeveloparangeofunhealthyhabits.----

A.Parentsdon’twatchoverthem

B.Nothavingwatchedover

C.Withnoparentstowatchoverthem

D.Parentswatchedover参考答案：C5.Mostvolunteersarefromuniversities,_________itisnotuncommontoseemiddleandprimaryschoolstudentstoo.A.

though

B.however

C.since

D.evenif参考答案：A6.Manystandardizedtestsinourlifeturnedouttobesimple,

beyondexpectations.

A．whichwas

B．theyare

C．whichwere

D．itis参考答案：A7.---MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.---_______?AsfarasIknow,henevercomeslatetoclass.A.Howcome

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Whatisit参考答案：A8._______hisreturnfromAmerica,hegotdowntohisresearch.A.

While

B.In

C.As

D.On

参考答案：D略9.AdmiralHuYanlinsaidthatsecuritydemandsrequiredChinatohaveitsownaircraftcarrier,and______anycountryhadtherighttobuildone.A.which B.that C.what D.whether参考答案：B10.“Things___nevercomeagain.”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A.lost

B.losing

C.tolose

D.havelost参考答案：A11.Becareful,forthedelicateglass______easily．A．isbroken

B．breaksC．willbreak

D．hasbroken参考答案：B12.---

youinterruptnow?Can'tyouseeI'monthephone?---SorrySir,butit'surgent.A.Must

B.Should

C.Can

D.Would参考答案：A13.Juliaisoneofthewomenwhoalways________thelatestfashion.A.putupwith

B.keepon

C.keepupwith

D.goup参考答案：C14.Once________atatable,left-handersneedtomovethewaterglassesputontherightsidetotheirmoreconvenientleftside.A.seating

B.havingseated

C.seated

D.seat参考答案：C15.I_____itasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.

A.make

B.lookC.take

D.think参考答案：C

解析：本题考查固定短语的用法。take…as把…当作…题中it做形式宾语。16.China

hasofficiallysetSept3as"Victory

Day"tomark

China’s

victory

overJapaninWorld

WarII.Theestablishmentof"VictoryDay"highlightsBeijing's_____topeacefuldevelopmentandtheimportanceof_____thepast.A.commitment;acknowledging

B.application;admittingC.acknowledging;committing

D.admission;,applying参考答案：A考查相似词辨析。commitment承诺，委托；application应用，申请；applying申请，应用；admission承认；admitting承认；acknowledging承认；句意：中国官方将9月3日称为“胜利日”，以纪念中国在二战中战胜日本。“胜利日”的确立，突显出中国政府对和平发展的承诺，以及承认过去的重要性。本题第一空要用名词，第二空of后用动词-ing形式，根据句意选A.二、完型填空17.ThanksgivingisoneofthemostimportantdaysforAmericans.WhenMrs.Kleintoldherfirstgraderstodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywere

41

,shethoughthow

42

thesechildren,wholivedina

43

neighborhood,actuallyhadtobethankfulfor.Sheknewthatmostoftheclasswoulddrawpicturesof

44

orofabundantly

45

Thanksgivingtables.Thatwaswhattheybelievedwas

46

ofthem.What

47

Mrs.KleinwasDouglas’spicture.Douglaswassoshyandlikelytobefoundcloseinher

48

astheywentoutsideforfun.Douglas’sdrawingwassimplythis:Ahand,

49

,butwhosehand?Thewholeclasswas

50

byhisimage.“IthinkitmustbethehandofGodthatbringsusfood,”saidonestudent.“Afarmer,”saidanother,“becausethey

51

theturkeys.”“Itlooksmorelikeapoliceman,andtheyprotectus.”“Ithink,”saidLavinia,whowasalwayssoserious,“thatitissupposedtobeallthehandsthat

52

us,

53

Douglascouldonlydrawoneofthem.”Mrs.Kleinhadalmost

54

Douglasinherpleasureatfindingtheclasssoresponsive.Whenshehadtheothersatworkonanotherproject,she

55

andaskedwhosehanditwas.Douglassaidina(n)

56

voice,“It’syours,Teacher.”ThenMrs.Klein

57

thatshehadtakenDouglas

58

thehandfromtimetotime;sheoftendidthatwiththechildren.Butthatitshouldhave

59

somuchtoDouglas…Perhaps,shereflected,thiswasherThanksgiving,andeverybody’sThanksgiving–notthe

60

thingsgiventous,butthesmallwaysthatwegivesomethingtoothers.41.A.grateful B.anxious C.eager D.fit42.A.much B.sincerely C.unwillingly D.little43.A.happy B.disappointing C.harmonious D.unsafe44.A.gifts B.flowers C.turkeys D.parents45.A.decorated B.painted C.carpeted D.filled46.A.thought B.dreamt C.cared D.expected47.A.frightened B.amazed C.pleased D.satisfied48.A.shadow B.side C.arms D.classroom49.A.accurately B.nearly C.obviously D.approximately50.A.confused B.inspired C.surprised D.attracted51.A.grow B.sell C.kill D.feed52.A.touch B.help C.make D.create53.A.so B.and C.but D.since54.A.forgotten B.realized C.ignored D.praised55.A.lookedback B.cameback C.stoodup D.bentover56.A.excited B.low C.upset D.loud57.A.remind B.shared C.recalled D.reviewed58.A.by B.on C.in D.at59.A.given B.meant C.thanked D.expected60.A.expensive B.popular C.spiritual D.material参考答案：41~45ADBCC

46~50DBACD

51~55ABCAD

56~60BCABD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ObamaStillSmokesinSecretUSPresidentBarackObamahasjustmadelifemoredifficultforcigarettemakers．Hehasjustsignedalawthatwillsettoughnewrulesforthetobaccoindustry．ThenewlawgivestheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationthepowertostrictlylimitthemakingandmarketingoftobaccoproducts．AtaWhiteHousesigningceremonyMonday,Obamasaidthathewasamongthenearly90%ofsmokerswhotookupthehabitbeforetheir18thbirthday．Obama,whohaspubliclystruggledtogiveupsmoking,saidhestillhadn’tcompletelykickedthehabit．Everynowandthenhestillsmokesinsecret．

“AsaformersmokerIstrugglewithitallthetime．DoIstillsmokesometimes?Yes．AmIadailysmoker,aconstantsmoker?No．”Obamasaidatanewsconference．

“Idon'tdoitinfrontofmylads．Idon'tdoitinfrontofmyfamily．IwouldsaythatIam95%cured,buttherearetimeswhenImessup,"hesaid．"Onceyougodownthispath,it'ssomethingyoucontinuallystrugglewith,whichisexactlywhythelawissoimportant．Thenewlawisnotaboutme,it'saboutthenextgenerationofkidscomingup．Whatwedon'twantiskidsgoingdownthatpath,"hesaid．

Nearly20%ofAmericanssmokeandtobaccousekillsabout440,000peopleayearintheUnitedStatesduetocancer,heartdisease,andotherseriousdiseases．

41．Thenewlawmakeslifedifficultfor

A．Obama

B．tobaccoindustry

C．WhiteHouse

D．USFoodandDrugAdministration

42．WhatdoweknowaboutObama?

A．Henolongersmokes．

B．Hestillsmokesasusual．

C．Hebegantosmokeateighteen．

D．Heistryinghardtogiveupsmoking．

43.Accordingtothepassage,Obamaismostconcernedabout

．

A．children

B．officials

C．hisfamily

D．businessmen参考答案：BDA19.DuringthepastSpringFestival,manychildrenmayhavereceivedredpacketsfromtheirfamilies.ButXingPu,a40-year-oldeconomist,isaskingthegovernmenttogiveredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizen.Xingsuggestedthegovernmentgiveout1,000YuantoeachChinesesincethegovernmentincomehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.Hesaidhissuggestionwouldalloweveryonetodirectlyenjoythefruitsofthecountry'seconomicsuccess,helpthelower-incomegroupsdealwithrisingpricesandincreaseconsumption（消费）aroundthecountry.Recentyearshaveseenthegovernmentcarryoutaseriesofpro-poor(扶贫)andpro-rural（惠农）policies,includingincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareandcallingofftheagriculturaltax.Butthelower-incomegroupstillneedsmorehelpwhilebeinghithardbyan11-yearhighinpricesandrecentsnowstorms.Xingsaidwhilemakingthedraft,hehasborrowedmanyideasfrompracticesincountriesliketheUnitedStatesandSingapore.Earlierthisyear,thegovernmentsofthetwonationsofferedcashhandouts（救济）totheircitizensastheresultofasurplusingovernmentincome.AsforinChina,"Wecanevenencouragetherichtodonatetheir1,000Yuanredpackettothepoor,"saidXing.AlthoughXing'ssuggestionhasgainedwidesupportamongordinaryChineseontheInternet,manyothereconomistscriticizeditasunpractical.EvenXinghimselfadmittedhemadethesuggestionwithoutanycarefulcalculation.ButtheyagreedwithXing'spointthatthegrowingeconomicpieshouldbesharedamongthepeople."Tobetterusetheincreaseofmoney,handingoutmoneyisnotasolutionthatholdsgoodforalltime.Itcouldbebettertoimprovethepublicserviceorcutthepriceofenergyuseindailylife,"saidQiaoXinsheng,aneconomicprofessor.21.XingPusuggestedthatthegovernmentgiveout1,000YuantoeachChinesebecause____.A.thepoorshouldgethelpfromtherichB.thegovernmentshouldhelptherichC.thegrowingeconomicpieshouldbesharedamongthepeopleD.thegovernmentdoesn’tknowhowtousethemoney22.Whathasthegovernmentdonetohelpthelower-incomegroup?A.Spendinglessonpublichealthcare.B.Increasingtheagriculturaltax.C.HandingoutmoneytoeveryChinese.D.Carryingoutpro-poorpolicies.23.Accordingtosomeexperts,whatisbetterthangivingoutmoney?A.Supplyingfoodtoeveryoneeveryday.B.Cuttingthepriceofenergyuseindailylife.C.Controllingtherisingofprices.D.Increasingthegovernmentincome.24.XingPu'