江苏省盐城市黄海职业高级中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省盐城市黄海职业高级中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedmyworkontime.Thankyouverymuch!--

A.Don’tmentionit.

BDon’tsayso.

CIt’smyduty.

D.Don’ttalkbig.参考答案：A2.ThebooktellsastoryofawomaninAfghanistanwhowasstrugglingtobegoodbutforcedtoinventa/an_____toprotectherinterests.

A.attitude B.quality C.insurance D.identity参考答案：D3.Hisbrotherisoftenabsentfromschool________hisillness.

A.becauseof

B.because

C.as

D.since

参考答案：A4._______finishhisnovel,thewriter__________fortenmonthsbecausehedidn’twanttobetroubledbythereporter.A.Inorderto,hidaway

B.Inorderto,werehidingawayC.Inorderthat,hidaway

D.Inorderthat;werehidingaway参考答案：A5.ThenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglish_________large,andalargenumberofpeople_______nativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is参考答案：B6.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor

参考答案：C7.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis__________theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas B.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthan D.cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：C略

8.SunYue,abasketballstar,saidgoodbyetoCBAforNBAandisreadyto________inanewworldofbasketball.A．takeoff

B．getoff

C．turnoff D．giveoff参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。takeoff此处意为“(事业)腾飞”，符合句意。getoff下(车、船等)，动身；turnoff关掉；giveoff发出；放出；散发出；放射出。9.ThisisTed'sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He________tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killed

B.iskilledC.waskilled

D.waskilling参考答案：C由题干wemisshimalot，再结合下文内容可知，应该用过去时态的被动形式。10.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney，soI________believethatthebusinessisasuccess.A．mildly

B．firmly

C．actively D．tightly参考答案：B解析从Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney可知，“我”坚信(firmlybelieve)生意是成功的。mildly温和地，轻微地；actively积极地，活跃地；tightly紧紧地。

11.Mygrandpawassopooratthattimethathehad

togetupat________dawneverydayandwalktothefactoryin

________distance.A.

/;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：A12.–CanIsmokehere?--No,_________atnotimeinthelibrary.A.smokingpermits

B.smokingdoespermitC.smokingispermitted

D.smokingpermitted参考答案：C13.AlthoughIdon’tregretthatIdecidedtogoabroadtotakearest,IwishthatI______thejobsoeasily.A.won’tgiveup B.wouldn’tgiveup

C.haven’tgivenup

D.hadn’tgivenup参考答案：D14.Theyspenda____eveninginthecountryandfeltvery____.A.relaxing

relaxing

B.relaxed

relaxedC.relaxed

relaxing

D.relaxing

relaxed参考答案：D15.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,______typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto参考答案：C16.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingending.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Beingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening.Thatisone36whyastronautsonsolo(单独的)spaceflightsweregivenplentyofworktokeepthem37.Theywerealsoinconstantcommunicationwithpeopleontheearth.38,beingwithpeoplefromwhomyoucannotgetawaymightbeevenharderthanbeingalone.Thisiswhathappensonsubmarine(潜水艇)voyagesorlongspaceflightsinthefuture.Willtherebespecialproblemsofadjustment(适应)undersuch39.

40havestudiedthereactionsofmentooneanotherduringlongsubmarinevoyages.Whenmenare41togetherforalongperiod,theybegintofeeluncomfortable.Everyonehaslittle42ofspeakingandbehavingthatareordinarilyacceptable.Inthelimitedspaceoveralongtime,however,theselittlehabitsmaybecomevery43.Whenpeopleareenclosedtogether,theyareinwhatiscalleda44orstresssituation.

Peoplewhoarewell-adjustedareableto45stresssituationsbetterthanothers.Thatisonereasonwhysomuchcareistakenin46ourastronauts.Oneofthethingstestedistheirbehaviorunder47.36.A.reasonB.symptomC.ideaD.danger37.A.tiredB.asleepC.happyD.busy38.A.SofarB.AfterallC.HoweverD.Therefore39.A.conditionsB.treatmentsC.flightsD.places40.A.AstronautsB.ScientistsC.SoldiersD.Sailors41.A.shutupB.putupC.broughtupD.tookup42.A.waysB.stylesC.habitsD.rules43.A.pleasingB.annoyingC.commonD.valuable44.A.sadnessB.surpriseC.excitementD.pressure45.A.dealwithB.leadtoC.giveupD.pickout46.A.becomingB.choosingC.orderingD.creating47.A.stressB.frightC.pleasureD.pain

参考答案：36-40ADCAB

41-45ACBDA

46-47BA三、阅读理解18.IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat‘keepingupwiththeJoneses’isabout,Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbours.

Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighbourhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants.Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbours.

Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.Theymovedbacktoanapartment(公寓房间)inNewYorkCity.

Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlife--styleoftheirneighbours.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseries(系列)ofshortstories,Hecalledit‘KeepingupwiththeJoneses’because‘Jones’isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.’KeepingupwiththeJoneses’cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.

PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare‘Jonses’ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.59.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey______.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighboursB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttobehappy60.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo________.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCity

B.liveinNewYorkCityC.liveinapartments

D.havemanyneighbours61.Theunderlinedwordneighbourhoodinthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.apersonwholivesnearanother

B.peoplelivinginanareaC.anareaneartheplacereferredto

D.anareainanothertownorcity62.Accordingtothewriter,itis________tokeepupwiththeJoneses.A.correct

B.interesting

C.impossible

D.good参考答案：BACC19.Ianbecameahighwayrobbertosupporthisfamily.Hecontinuedasarobberdayafterdayandyearafteryear.

Oneday,Ianwenttorobatraveler.Unlikethosewhohavebeenrobbedbyhimbefore,thetravelershowednofearandasked,“Whydoyoudothiseveryday?”Ianwassurprisedandansweredwithoutthinking,“BecauseIhaveafamily.RobbingistheonlywayIcanearnmoneytosupportmyfamily.”“Areyourfamilymemberspreparedtoshareyourpunishmentwithyou?”Ianwaspuzzledandsaidhedidn’tknow.Thetravelertoldhimtogohomeandaskthem.

Ianaskedhiswife,“DoyouknowhowIworktosupportyou?”Hiswifereplied,“Yes,Iknow.”Ianasked,“AreyougoingtosharethepunishmentI’llgetforthewayIearnmyliving?”Hiswifeanswered,“No.Youmarriedmeandyoushouldtakecareofme.”

Next,hisparentsreplied,“Son,weraisedyouwithgreatcare.Nowwedon’thavetheenergytowork.Soit’syourdutytolookafterus.Wewon’tshareanyofthepunishme