广西壮族自治区防城港市第三中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区防城港市第三中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.__________controlthespreadofAids,manycountrieshaveopenedlabstomonitorthedisease.A.Bidfor

B.Bidto

C.Inabidfor

D.Inabidto参考答案：D。考查词义辨析。bidforsth意为“投标（竞争）”；bidsb(to)dosth意为“吩咐某人做某事”；inabidforsth/todosth意为“为某事而努力做”。2.---IwonderifIcouldpaythebillbycheck.---______.Thecardmachinehasjustbrokendown.A.Noproblem B.Takeyourtime C.Nevermind D.I’msorry

参考答案：D3.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whether

B.thatC.what

D.which参考答案：B4.---Where’sLucy?

---I’mnotsure.She________intheschoollibrary.

A.maybe

B.mustbe

C.maybe

D.willbe参考答案：C5.ThesewileflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo

Icantosavethem.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.which

D.whichever参考答案：A6.---Haven’tItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier?

---Yes,butI

homeearlierthanIusuallydo.

A．wascoming

B．willcome

C．came

D．hadcome参考答案：C7.______theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.A.Unless

B.Until C.As

D.While参考答案：C试题分析：句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。unless除非；until直到；as因为，正如，随着；while虽然，然而，当……时候。根据语境，故选C。【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词，要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法，做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。unless引导的是条件状语从句；until引导时间状语从句，as引导方式/原因/状语从句；while引导让步/时间状语从句。as的用法比较多，不仅仅在选择题中经常出现，学生在做阅读完型的时候，遇到as一定要判断它的准确含义，以便于正确理解这句话的意思。8.Encouragedgreatly,theyoungmantried______withtheintentionofsettinguphisownbusiness.

A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice参考答案：B9.Allsubstances,

solids,liquids,orgases,aremadeupofentirelyatoms.

A．nomatterwhatthey

B．whether

C．nomatterwhatarethey

D．whetherare参考答案：B10.ItwasonNovember15,2010______abigfirehappenedinshanghai,_______wasagreatshocktolotsofpeople.A.when;that

B.that;when

C.which;when

D.that;which参考答案：D11.----I’mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.

-----______.We’vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.A.Don'tworry

B.ForgetitC.Don'tsayso

D.Don'tmentionit参考答案：B12.TomiscleveratnumbersandIthinkhewill________anexcellentaccountant.

A.make B.turn C.appear D.grow参考答案：A13.Theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek,allthetask____aheadoftime.

A．hadbeenfinished

B．werefinished

C．finished

D．beenfinished

参考答案：C14.Shelosthertemper,______Idecidedtogobackhome.A.inthiscase

B.inwhichoccasion C.atwhichpoint

D.intheevent参考答案：C15.--Susanwashappylikecrazy!

---Oh,yes!HerparentsapprovedofheradventuroustriptoAfricathatshe____foryears.

A.hasbeenexpecting

B.wasexpecting

C.hadbeenexpecting

D.wouldbeexpecting参考答案：C略16.From1902to1904，Pieassopaintedaseriesofpictures

themaincolor1wasblue．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-30各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选择最佳答案。Althoughonemightnotagreebecauseofsomeofthecriticismofit,advertisingisessentialtothekindofsocietyinwhichpeopleintheUnitedKingdom,andavery

16

proportionoftheworldlive.Advertisingisnecessaryasa

17

ofcommunicatingwithothers,oftellingthemaboutthegoodsandservicesthatareoffered,andofwhichmostofthemwouldnever

18

tohearatallifitwerenotforadvertising.Andadvertisinghelpsagreatdealtopromotea

19

standardofliving.Intalkingaboutadvertising,oneshouldnotthinkonly

20

acommercialontelevision,oranadvertisementinthenewspapersorperiodicals.Initswidest

21

,advertisingincludesahostofother

22

suchaspackaging,shopdisplaysand—inthesenseofcommunication—eventhespokenwordofthesalesman.

23

,therootsofadvertisingaretobefoundinthemarketplace.Formanyyearsitwasthoughtthatitwasenoughto

24

goodsandsupplyservices,itisonlymore

25

thatithasbecomeincreasinglyunderstoodthattheproductionofgoodsisawasteofresources

26

thosegoodscanbesoldatafairpricewithina

27

timespan.Inthecompetitivesocietyinwhichwelive,itisessentialthatwegooutandsellwhatwehavetooffer,andadvertisingplaysanimportantroleinthisrespect,whethersellingathomeorin

28

markets.Approximately2percentoftheUKgrossnationalproduct(GDP)isspentonadvertising.Butitmustnotbethoughtthatthisadvertisingtriestosellgoodstoconsumerswhodonotwantthem.Ofcourse,advertisingdoestrytoattracttheinterestofthe

29

consumer,butifthearticleswhen

30

doesnotmatchuptothestandardsthattheadvertisingsuggeststhatitwill,itisobviouslyexceedinglyunlikelythatthearticlewillsellwell.

16.A.enjoyableB.considerableC.agreeableD.knowledgeable17.A.dataB.proportionC.meansD.message18.A.getB.putC.findD.avoid19.A.demandingB.raisingC.decliningD.rising20.A.inhonorofB.incaseofC.intermsofD.infavorof21.A.senseB.borderC.levelD.extent22.A.conferencesB.activitiesC.mattersD.actions23.A.OfallB.InallC.AboveallD.Afterall24.A.protestB.programC.processD.produce25.A.quicklyB.immediatelyC.recentlyD.totally26.A.unlessB.thoughC.untilD.when27.A.inevitableB.comfortableC.reasonableD.available28.A.countryB.importC.jobD.export29.A.financialB.potentialC.essentialD.social30.A.presentedB.purchasedC.respondedD.respected

参考答案：16-20BCADC

21-25ABDDC

26-30ACDBB【文章综述】文章主要谈论了人们对广告的误解以及广告在我们的生活中的作用。16.BA.enjoyable快乐的B.considerable重要的；值得考虑的C.agreeable同意的D.knowledgeable学识渊博的；尽管有人由于一些对广告的批评不认可广告，但是广告在像英国这样一个现代化的国家里是必不可少的，是世界生活的重要组成部分。

17.CA.data数据B.proportionC.means方式，方法D.message信息；asameansof作为一种……手段；作为……的工具。

18.A

A.get得到B.put放C.find发现D.avoid避免；固定搭配gettohear听到

19.DA.demanding需要的B.raising举起的，增加的C.declining下降的D.rising上升的；广告可以帮助促进不断上升的生活水平的提高。

20.CA.inhonorof纪念B.incaseof万一C.intermsof按照；用……来D.infavorof支持；在在谈论到广告的时候,人们不应该只用来指电视上,或报纸、期刊上的广告。21.A

A.sense意义B.border边界C.level水平D.extent范围；Initswidestsense在最广泛的意义上而言

22.BA.conferences会议B.activities活动C.mattersD.actions行动;根据下文的suchaspackaging,shopdisplaysand—inthesenseofcommunication—eventhespokenwordofthesalesman可知，上面指的是一系列的广告活动。

23.DA.Ofall在所有…当中B.Inall总计C.Aboveall重要的是D.Afterall毕竟，终究；毕竟，广告起源于市场活动。

24.DA.protest抗议B.program为……制定计划C.process处理D.produce生产；producegoods生产商品，下文也提到了productionofgoods。

25.C

A.quickly快地B.immediately立刻，马上C.recently最近D.totally完全地；和上文的Formanyyears对应，只是最近才明白,商品的生产是一种资源浪费。26.A

A.unless除非，如果不B.though尽管C.until直到……才D.when当……的时候；只是在近些年来人们才越来越清楚的认识到，制造出的产品如果不能在一定的时间内以公平的价格卖出的话，就是一种资源的浪费。

27.C

A.

inevitable必然的，不可避免的B.comfortable舒服的C.reasonable合理的D.available空闲的，有效的；在合理的时间周期

28.D

A.

country国家B.import进口C.job工作D.export出口；根据athomeoror连接的两个词意思相对，在本国市场或出口市场。

29.B

A.

financial金融的B.potential潜在的，可能的C.essential基本的，必要的D.social社会的；广告确实努力吸引潜在的消费者。

30.B

A.

presented展示B.purchased买C.responded回复D.respected尊重；根据后半句thearticlewillsellwell.，可推出，这里是买的意思，买和卖对应。三、阅读理解18.

Mostpeopleknowthatawkwardfeelingwhenyouwalkintoanelevatorwithotherpeopleandtrynottomakeeyecontact(接触).Butanewresearchsuggestsitmaybedowntoasubconsciouspowerstrugglebeingplayedoutasyoumakeyourwayupanddown.

Astudyfoundthatpeopledecidewheretheystandbasedonamicrosocialstatus，establishedWithinsecondsofenteringthelift.

RebekahRousi．aPh.D．studentincognitive(认知)science，conductedanethnographic(人种论)StudyofelevatorbehaviourintwoofthetallestofficebuildingsinAdelaide，Australia

Aspartofherresearch，shetookatotalof30liftridesinthetwobuildings，anddiscoveredTherewasanestablishedordertowherepeopletendedtostand

InablogshewritesthatmoreseniormenseemedtodirectthemselvestowardsthebackoftheelevatorShesaid：“Infrontofthemwereyoungermen，andinfrontofthemwerewomenofaIIages.”Shealsonoticetherewasadifferenceinwherepeopledirectedtheirgaze(注视)halfwaythroughtheride．“Menwatchedthemonitors，lookedinthesidemirrors(inonebuilding)toseethemseIves．Andinthedoormirrors(oftheotherbuilding)toalsowatchothersWomenwouldwatchthemonitorsandavoideyecontactwithotherusers(unlessinconversation)andthemirrors，”shewrites．

Sheconcludeditcouldbethatpeoplewhoareshyerstandtowardthefront，wheretheycan’tseeotherpassengers，whereasconfidentpeoplestandintheback，wheretheyhavea

viewofeveryoneelse.56.Thepassageismainlyabout

A.elevatorridingmanners

BcommunicationintheelevatorC.elevatorriders’standingpositions

D.microsocialstatusintheelevator57.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphprobablyrefersto“

”A.anelevator

B．thenewresearch

C.eyecontact

D.socialstatus58.Apersonwhostandsinthebackoftheliftisprobably

Aconfident

Bshy

Chonest59．Theconclusionoftheresearchinthepassageis

A.subjective

B．objective

Ccritical

Ddoubtful参考答案：DCAB19.WhileAndrewwasgettingreadyforworkoneFridaymorning,heannouncedtohiswifethathehadfinallydecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraise.AlldayAndrewfeltnervousandanxiousashethoughtabouttheupcomingshowdown.WhatifMr.Larchmontrefusedtogranthisrequest?Andrewhadworkedsohardinthelast18monthsandlandedsomegreataccountsforBraerandHopkinsAdvertisingAgency.Ofcourse,hedeservedawageincrease.ThethoughtofwalkingintoLarchmont’sofficeleftAndrewweakintheknees.Lateintheafternoonhewasfinallycourageousenoughtoapproachhissuperior.Tohisdelightandsurprise,theeverfrugalHarveyLarchmontagreedtogiveAndrewaraise!Andrewarrivedhomethatevening—despitebreakingallcityandstatespeedlimits—toabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestchina,andcandleslit.Hiswife,Tina,hadpreparedadelicatemealincludinghisfavoritedishes.Immediatelyhefiguredsomeonefromtheofficehadtippedheroff!NexttohisplateAndrewfoundabeautifulletterednote.Itwasfromhiswife.Itread:“Congratulations,mylove!Iknewyou’dgettheraise!IpreparedthisdinnertoshowjusthowmuchIloveyou.Iamsoproudofyouraccomplishments!”HereaditandstoppedtoreflectonhowsensitiveandcaringTinawas.Afterdinner,AndrewwasonhiswaytothekitchentogetdessertwhenheobservedthatasecondcardhadslippedoutofTina’spocketontothefloor.Hebentforwardtopickitup.Itread:“Don’tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise!Youdodeserveone!YouareawonderfulproviderandIpreparedthisdinnertoshowyoujusthowmuchIloveyoueventhoug