辽宁省沈阳市启工第三高级中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

辽宁省沈阳市启工第三高级中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1._______peoplewerekilledintheearthquakeinSichuan.A．Alargenumber

B．AgreatmanyC．Agreatdealof

D．Alargequantityof参考答案：B考查固定短语辨析。句意：很多人在四川地震中丧生。Agreatmany“许多”为固定短语修饰名词复数。故B选项正确。【点睛】Agreatdealof“许多的”后接不可数名词。Agreatmany“许多的”后接名词复数。Alargenumberof“许多的”后接名词复数。但本句中缺少介词of,故A选项错误Alargequantityof“大量的”后接可数名词/不可数名词。但本句中不符合句意。由本句中“people”可知，B选项正确。

2.Morethan60peoplewere______intheaccident.A.involving

B.involveC.involved

D.toinvolve参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：超过60人参与了这次事故。beinvolvedin涉及到---，故选C。3.Hisbestfilm,_____wonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.A.this

B.that

C.whose

D.which参考答案：D4.Sheisorganized,friendlytopeople,hardworkingandclever.______,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher.A.Inotherwords

B.Inaword

C.Asaresult

D.Inaddition参考答案：B5.—I'vebeentoldthatJohn________formhisjourneytoIndia.Whataboutvisitinghimtonight?—Great.I'llcallforyouat630p.m.A．hadcomeback

B．isbackC．cameback

D．comingback参考答案：答案：BI'vebeentold是现在完成时态，强调的是对现在造成的影响，即约翰回来了；空格处是对现在事实的陈述，故用一般现在时。6.Pleaseremindme_______hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.

A.where

B.when

C.how

D.what参考答案：D7.Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmore_______tolightthanhumaneyes.A.brilliant

B.attractive

C.available

D.sensitive参考答案：D略8.Ifhissparetimeis______asideforrelaxation,hewas_____tohaveahealthylife.A.set,bound

B.put,sure

C.put,certain

D.set,bounded.参考答案：A9._______Daleyhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriestoleadanormallife.A.As

B.While

C.Since

D.Before参考答案：B10.SealersandwhalerswerethefirstEuropeans________toNewZealand,later

followedbymoreEuropeans,_______forabetterlife.A.coming;seeking

B.tocome;seeking

C.came;toseek

D.tocome;toseek参考答案：B略11.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：B12.Ournewhouseisvery_______formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A.comfortable B.available C.convenient参考答案：C13.Theformerpresidentstudiedhardwhenhewasyoung,which________hissuccessinhiscareer.A.contributedto B.appliedto C.gotusedto

D.turnedto参考答案：A14..Don’talways_______yourownfailure_______others.Sometimesyouyourself________.A．blame；on；aretobeblamedB．blame；for；aretoblameC．blame；on；aretoblameD．blame；for；aretobeblamed参考答案：C略15.Itwassucha________winterthatmanyfruittreeswere________todeath.A.freezing;frozen

B.frozen;freezing

C.freezing;freezing

D.frozen;frozen参考答案：A16.—Ireallydon’tknowwhatI_______yesterdayeveningwithoutyourhelp.—Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou.

A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.shoulddo

D.shouldhavedone参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共两篇；每小题1分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALongagotherewasaboywhowashungryforsuccess.Forhimwinningwas

31

.Onedaytheboywastoruninaraceinhisvillage.Manypeoplegottogetherto32

.Amongthecrowdwasawiseoldman.

Theracebegan.Alltherunnersranveryfast,buttheboy

33

atthelastminute.Thecrowdcheeredandwavedattheboy.Thewisemansaidnothing.Thelittleboyfelt

34

andimportant.“Anotherrace,anotherrace!”criedthelittleboy.Thewiseoldmancameoverandpresented(交给

)thelittleboywithtwonewrunners,anoldwomanandablindman.“Thisisnorace!”thelittleboyshouted.“Race!”orderedthewiseman.Theboywonagain.Thecrowd,35

,wassilentthistime.“

36

don’tthepeoplecheerformysuccess?”heaskedthewiseoldman.“Raceagain!”repliedthewiseman,“Butthistime,finish

37

.”Thelittleboythoughtalittle,andthentookthehandsoftheblindmanandtheoldwoman.Theracebeganandthelittleboywalked

38

tothefinishingline.Thecrowed

39

.Thewisemansmiled.“Whoisthecrowdcheeringfor?”askedthelittleboy.Thewiseoldman,puttinghishandsontheboy’sshoulders,repliedsoftly,“Littleboy,forthisraceyouhavewon

40thaninanyraceyouhaveeverrunbefore,andforthisracethecrowdcheernotforanywinner!”31.A.something

B.nothing C.anything D.everything32.A.join B.run C.watch D.hear33.A.failed B.beat C.won D.lost34.A.angry B.sad C.proud D.surprised35.A.therefore B.however C.rather D.although36.A.What

B.How C.When D.Why37.A.well B.together C.away D.off38.A.easily B.quickly C.slowly D.hardly39.A.shouted B.cheered C.talked D.cared40.A.evenless B.much C.muchmore D.little参考答案：31-35DCCCB

36-40DBCBC三、阅读理解18.

Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthrelied（依赖）onhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit（追求）ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve（缓解）canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.63.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetition.64.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward.

B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.

D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.65.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”?A.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.

B.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.C.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.66.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.

B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.

D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.

参考答案：63—66BACD略19.Havingtroubledistinguishingonefurrypandafromanother?Afacialrecognitionappwillmakeiteasyforyou.TheappisdevelopedbytheChinaConservationandResearchCenterforGiantPandasalongwithresearchersinSingaporeNanyangTechnologicalUniversityandSichuanNormalUniversity.Theimageanalysisresearchbeganin2017.Adatabasenowcontainsabout120,000imagesand10,000videoclipsofgiantpandas.Closeto10,000pandapictureshavebeenanalyzedandmarked.Usingthedatabase,researchersareabletocarryoutautomaticfacialrecognitiononpandafacestotelloneanimalfromanother,thecentersaid.It’snotjustagimmick(噱头)fortourists,though.PandaresearchershopealgorithmsandAItechnologywillhelpthemanalyzedataonpandasbothincaptivity(圈养)andthewild."Theappanddatabasewillhelpusgathermorepreciseandwell-roundeddataonthepopulation,distribution,ages,genderratio,birthanddeathsofwildpandas,wholiveindeepmountainsandarehardtotrack,"saidChenPeng,aresearcherwiththebasewhoco-authoredapaperon"GiantPandaFaceRecognitionUsingSmallDatabase.""Itwilldefinitelyhelpusimproveefficiencyandeffectivenessinconservationandmanagementoftheanimals,"Chensaid.Chinahascarriedoutfourscientificfieldresearchprojectofgiantpandasinthewild.Thegiantpandawasscientificallydiscovered150yearsagoandnamedinthecityofYa'an,Sichuan.Itremainsoneoftheworld'smostendangeredspecies.Thenumberofcaptivepandaswas548globallyasofNovemberlastyear.Fewerthan2,000pandasliveinthewild,mostlyintheprovincesofSichuanandShaanxi.21.Howmanypandashavebeencarefullyrecordedaccordingtothepassage?A.120,000. B.10,000. C.2,000. D.548.22.Withthehelpoftheappanddatabase,wecangetinformationaboutpandasexcept__________.A.thepopulation B.theiragesC.thebirthanddeathsofwildpandas D.theweight23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheAItechnologymakesnodifferencetotheprotectionofpandas.B.Atpresent,theappisnotpracticalfortourists.C.Morepandasliveinthewildratherthanincaptivity.D.Pandasarethemostendangeredspeciesaroundtheworld.参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个由中国大熊猫保护研究中心与新加坡南洋理工大学和四川师范大学的研究人员共同开发的面部识别应用程序对熊猫的面部进行自动识别，不仅能帮助区分不同的大熊猫，而且将有助于他们分析圈养和野生大熊猫的数据，提高保护和管理大熊猫的效率和有效性。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theimageanalysisresearchbeganin2017.Adatabasenowcontainsabout120,000imagesand10,000vide