2022年广东省河源市岩中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省河源市岩中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.

A.Generallyspeaking B.Onthecontrary

C.Inparticular

D.Tobehonest参考答案：D略2.Ifyouwanttobookticketsforthe2012OlympicGames,justcall00952012.It

______besimpler.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.couldn’t

参考答案：D略3.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney

menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though参考答案：B4.Overthepastdecades,theicecapmeltingrate_____asaresultofglobalwarming. A.hadincreased B.increased C.hasbeenincreasing D.isincreasing参考答案：C5.

Itwilltakeheralongtimeto_______theskillssheneedstobecomeafamousplayer.

A.acquire

B.inquire

C.require

D.request参考答案：A17.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.hadn’t参考答案：B略7.ThomasJeffersononcesaid，“I’magreatbelieverinluck，andIfind________Iwork，________Ihaveofit.”A.theharder；theless

B.theharder；themoreC.themorehard；theless

D.themorehard；themore参考答案：B考查“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句型。句意：托马斯·杰弗逊曾经说过，“我非常相信运气。并且发现我工作越努力，我就会有更多的运气。”hard比较级为harder，首先排除C、D两项；A项与句意不符，故选B。8.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleadersabusetheir_____andpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A．assessment B．authorityC．audience D．autonomous参考答案：B【详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。A.assessment评估，估价；

B.authority权威，权利；C.audience观众；D.autonomous自治的。句意：据透露，一些政府领导人滥用权力和职位为自己获取非法利益。根据句意，这里是利用什么来获取利益，A,C,D项与makeuseof搭配都不合逻辑，选B项。【点睛】在做单项选择时可以首先排除明显不正确的答案。比如本题中，根据their可知空格处要填名词，而D项为形容词，直接排除D项。排除明显的错误答案可以提高节省时间。10.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps_________fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing参考答案：C略10.—It’lltakemeatleast2hourstodothis!—Oh,_______!Icoulddoitin30minutes.A.comeon

B.pardonme

C.youareright

D.don’tmentionit参考答案：A11.WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary__________？A.breakup

B.breakdown

C.breakout

D.breakin参考答案：A12.Marygotupearly,butshe_______so;becauseshehadnoworktodothatmorning.A.didn’tneedtodo

B.needn’ttodoC.mustn’thavedone

D.needn’thavedone参考答案：D13.ThetwoiPadsarebothinfashionandofgoodquality,but_____ofthemarenotonsale.Soyou’dbettermakeyourdecisionassoonaspossible.A.all

B.either

C.neither

D.both参考答案：d略14.33.----Don'tyouwanttogototheconcertwithus?

----IwishI______,butIhavean______.

A.may;

meetingB.could;appointmentC.can;appointment

D.should;meeting参考答案：B略15.Eventhoughyouoffered________youhavejustoffered,Iwouldnotsellittoyou.A.themoneytwicethat

B.twicethemoneythatC.twicethemoneywhat

D.themoneythattwice参考答案：B【详解】考查倍数表达及定语从句。句意：即使你给两倍的价格，我也不会把它卖给你。首先是涉及到的是倍数的表达法，即“倍数+名词”，后面为关系代词that引导的定语从句，that代指money。故B选项正确。。【点睛】倍数表达是单项选择题常考考点，只要熟记倍数表达的常用结构，答案很容易判定。倍数的五种表达法：1)倍数＋形容词／副词比较级＋thanThegirlistentimesclevererthanherbrother.2)倍数＋as+形容词／副词/(名词)＋asHisapartmentisthreetimesaslargeasthatofmine.3)倍数＋名词Thesunismanytimesthesizeofthemoon.4)动词＋倍数Thepantshaveshortenedtwotimessincetheywerebought.5)动词+by+数词/百分比/倍数Thelandlordwantedtoraisetherentbyathird.16.Itryto________afewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercises.A.setback

B.setaside

C.setdown

D.setabout参考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhoCaresCarowasbluethatday.Hewasquietlyseatedinachair,hesitatingoverwhethertoattendthe____41____ofhisteacherincollegeornot.Staringathisgraduationphoto,hewaslostinhismemoriesofthepast.Tenyearsago,Carowasgladtobechosentogiveaspeechatthegraduationceremony.Thatdayhesteppeduptothestage____42____andreachedintohisrightpocketforthedraft.____43____,nothingwasthere.Hetriedhardto____44____forwhatwaswritteninthedraft.However,whathegotwasonlysweatallover.Hefeltsoembarrassedandashamedthathe____45____rightaway.Duringthetenyears____46____thatspeech,Carostillcouldnot____47____offthathorriblememory.____48____,hedidn’tkeepintouchwithanyclassmates.“Honey,youshouldgo,”hiswifesuggested.___49___byhiswife,Caroopenedhiseyesandsaid____50____,asifhewas____51____inadifficultsituation,“OK,Iwillgo.”Itwasacloudydaywhenthefuneralwasheld.SomeofCaro’sclassmates____52____aroundhimeagerlyaftertheservice.Mostofthemcomplainedofhis____53____.“Caro!”themonitor____54____.“Howareyou?I’msorrythatinthelastceremony,Iwastooinvolvedinthoseconversationstolistentoyourspeechcarefully.”“What?Youguyscouldn’thearwhatIwassaying?”Carocouldnotbelievethat.“Ofcourse,everybodywas____55____aboutchattingandcouldn’tfocuson____56____atthatmoment,”hismonitorsaid.Caro’smindwent____57____.Therain____58____hisface.Afewminuteslater,Carorecoveredandbreathedasighof____59____,andsmiledbackathisclassmates.Itwashehimselfwhocaredtoomuchfortoolong.Sometimesthingsdon’tturn____60____tobewhatwethought.Justletbygonesbebygones.41.A.wedding

B.party

C.funeral

D.lecture42.A.inhighspirits

B.innomood

C.inastonishment

D.inconfusion43.A.Amazingly

B.Curiously

C.Unexpectedly

D.Encouragingly44.A.search

B.discover

C.look

D.read45.A.stood

B.remained

C.prayed

D.escaped46.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.over47.A.shake

B.remove

C.get

D.turn48.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Meanwhile49.A.Announced

B.Annoyed

C.Inspired

D.Interrupted50.A.unwillingly

B.happily

C.repeatedly

D.determinedly51.A.struck

B.stuck

C.set

D.buried52.A.crawled

B.walked

C.grouped

D.greeted53.A.silence

B.absence

C.retirement

D.disappearance54.A.cutin

B.broughtin

C.tookin

D.setin55.A.devoted

B.addicted

C.excited

D.worried56.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything57.A.peaceful

B.blank

C.shameful

D.unbelievable58.A.fell

B.wiped

C.kissed

D.sensed59.A.impatience

B.tiredness

C.anger

D.relief60.A.in

B.out

C.over

D.off参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.D

60.B这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Caro在大学毕业典礼的演讲中，出现了很严重的失误。这使他十年都不能释怀，断绝了与同学的来往。后来在大学老师的葬礼上，意外得知自己纠结了十年的事情，原来别人并没有放在心上。有些事情被证明并不是我们想的那样。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Itwasacloudydaywhenthefuneralwasheld.可知Caro在犹豫去不去参加大学老师的葬礼。A.wedding婚礼；B.party聚会；C.funeral葬礼；D.lecture演讲，故选C。【42题详解】考查固定短语辨析。根据Tenyearsago,Carowasgladtobechosentogiveaspeechatthegraduationceremony.可知Caro兴高采烈地走上舞台。A.inhighspirits兴高采烈；B.innomood没有心情；C.inastonishment惊讶；D.inconfusion处于混乱状态，故选A。【43题详解】考查副词辨析。口袋里的草稿不见了，这是出乎意料地。A.Amazingly令人惊讶地；B.Curiously好奇地；C.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.Encouragingly鼓励地，故选C。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。他努力寻找草稿上写的什么。A.search寻找；B.discover发现；C.look看；

D.read读，故选A。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他感觉窘迫又羞愧，马上祈祷。A.stood站立；B.remained保持；C.prayed祈祷；D.escaped逃跑，故选C。【46题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：那次演讲之后的十年，Caro的恐怖记忆都无法摆脱。A.before在…之前；B.after…之后；C.until直到；D.over越过，故选B。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：那次演讲之后的十年，Caro的恐怖记忆都无法摆脱。shakeoff摆脱，故选A。【48题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：因此，他没有和任何同学保持联系。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Meanwhile同时，故选B。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Caroopenedhiseyesandsaid____10____可知Caro被妻子的话打断了回忆。A.Announced宣布；B.Annoyed使烦恼；C.Inspired鼓舞；D.Interrupted打断，故选D。【50题详解】考查副词辨析。根据asifhewas____11____inadifficultsituation可知Caro非常不情愿地说：“好吧，我去。”A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.happily快乐地；C.repeatedly反复地；D.determinedly决然地，故选A。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：好像他被卡在了困境中。A.struck罢工；B.stuck卡住；C.set树立；

D.buried埋葬，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Mostofthemcomplainedofhis____13____.可知一些同学聚集在Caro周围。A.crawled爬行；B.walked步行；C.grouped聚集；D.greeted问候，故选C。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。根据hedidn’tkeepintouchwithanyclassmates.可知他们中的大多数人抱怨他的消失。A.silence沉默；B.absence缺席；C.retirement退休；D.disappearance消失，故选D。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据“Howareyou?I’msorrythatinthelastceremony,Iwastooinvolvedinthoseconversationstolistentoyourspeechcarefully.”可知班长插话，回忆往事。A.cutin插嘴；B.broughtin引进；C.tookin吸收；D.setin开始，故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：每个人都兴奋地闲聊，没有注意那个时候的任何事情。A.devoted忠诚的；B.addicted沉迷；C.excited兴奋的；D.worried担心的，故选C。【56题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：每个人都兴奋地闲聊，没有注意那个时候的任何事情。A.everything

每件事物；B.nothing没事；C.something某事；D.anything任何事，故选D。【57题详解】考查形容词辨析。自己纠结了十年的事情，原来别人并没有放在心上，所以Caro大脑一片空白。A.peaceful和平的；B.blank空白的；C.shameful可耻的；D.unbelievable难以置信的，故选B。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：雨水拂过他的脸庞。A.fell落到；B.wiped擦；C.kissed轻拂；D.sensed感觉，故选C。【59题详解】考查词辨析。句意：几分钟以后，Caro恢复过来，并且如释重负的叹了口气。A.impatience急躁；B.tiredness疲劳；C.anger生气；D.relief安慰，故选D。【60题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些事情被证明并不是我们想的那样。A.turnin上交；B.turnout证明是；C.turnover翻过来；D.turnoff关掉，故选B。三、阅读理解18.Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺诈).Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”(解决方案)becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it’snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou’rehearingisactuallyreal.That’sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(处理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear’sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches(数据侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller’s,trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress,mother’sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.12.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobocalls?A.Panicked. B.Confused. C.Embarrassed. D.Disappointed.13.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammercan________.A.aimatvictimsprecisely B.damagedatabaseseasilyC.startcampaignsrapidly D.spreadinformationwidely14.Whatdoesthepassageimply?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Technologiescanbedouble-edged.C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocallsC.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C这是一篇说明文。文章指出语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真，欺诈现象更加严重，解决这个问题需要电话运营商和消费者共同努力。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”(解决方案)becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.可知，我们认识到了问题的严重性，支持和开发了旨在防止欺诈者通过的工具、应用程序和方法，。不幸的是，我们的努力太少了，也太晚了。在这些“解决方案”被广泛使用的时候，骗子将转移到更巧妙的手段上。由此推知，作者认为这些“解决办法”对于解决问题起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很“失望”。故D选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches(数据侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller’s,trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress,mother’sname,andcardnumber.可知，机器人通话之所以令人头痛，与其说与数量有关，不如说与精确度有关。长达十年的个人信息泄露已经导致了这样一种情况：骗子可以轻易地知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。有了这些知识，他们就能够开展有针对性的活动来欺骗人们。根据这些可知，利用这种新的技术，欺诈者们可以精确的确定他们行骗的目标。故A选项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Atthisyear’sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.可知，这项语音技术可以产生一个听起来和人类非常相似的声音，它可以和接待员进行交谈，进行预订。由此可知，这项新技术有其好的方面。根据第三段的叙述可知，欺诈者们可以利用这项新技术来进行欺诈行为。由此推知，这项新技术既可以发挥好的作用，也可能为坏人所利用，产生不好的影响，因此可以说它是一把双刃剑。故B选项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段提到：robocalls（机器人电话：自动拨号播放录音信息的推销电话）在未来变得会越来越严重，不仅仅是出现在你的手机屏幕上的电话号码令人怀疑，而且你会质疑听到的声音是否是真的。第二段介绍原因：语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真。第三段介绍了语音操作和自动化技术发展会使得机器人电话产生的问题更加严重。最后两段提出我们该如何应对这些问题。综上，文章第一段点明文章中心：机器人电话问题在未来会变得越来越严重。下文都是围绕这一话题展开的。故C选项适合作标题。19.信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。根据短文内容，从A到F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。A.

Asenseofhumorisnotaninbornability.B.

Asenseofhumorcanbedevelopedinourlife.C.

Asenseofhumorhelpsusfromseveralaspects.D.

Asenseofhumormeansmorethantellingjokes.E.

Asenseofhumorcanbeexpressedinmanyways.F.

Asenseofhumorhelpspeopletobetterenjoylife.16._____Asawarenessofthebenefitsofhumorincreases,mostofuswanttogetallthelaughswecan.Itseemsthatalmosteverydaythereisanothernewdiscoveryaboutthepowerofhumortohelpusphysically,mentally,emotionally,andspiritually.Everysystemofthebodyrespondstolaughterinso