黑龙江省伊春市宜春岗前中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

黑龙江省伊春市宜春岗前中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheSmithsdon’tusuallystayat

hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby________sea.

A．/;a

B．the;the

C．/;theD．the;a参考答案：C略2.—Haveabreak,Amy．You_____________playingthepianoallthemorning．

—OK，Mom．Iwillstopafterthispiece．A.arepracticing

B．havepracticedC．havebeenpracticing

Dpracticed参考答案：C3.Thereissomeoneplayingtheguitaroverthere.Let'sgoandlisten,shallwe?Freeentertainment,________．A.anyway B.thoughC.therefore D.somehow参考答案：A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那边有人在弹吉他。我们去听听，好吗？不管怎么说，这是免费的娱乐。A.anyway不管怎么说；B.though尽管；C.therefore因此；D.somehow以某种方式。anyway“不管怎么说”符合句意。故选A项。4.After_______seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed_______drivingtest.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：B5.Onceharm______totheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavetheecosystemrecovered.A.does

B.isdone

C.willbedone

D.bedone参考答案：B6.Intheolddays,studentswereexpectedtomemorizeinformationandthenfeedbackwhat

______tothem.A.provided

B.wasbeingprovided

C.wastoprovide

D.hadbeenprovided参考答案：D7.Look!thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_______?

A.hasn’tit

B.didn’tit

C.

mustn’tit

D.hadn’tit参考答案：B略8.ThePrinceandtheFrogisafairymusicalthat

thedayswhenWaltDisneywasaperson,notabrand.

A.wasdatedbackto B.datesbacktoC.hasbeendatingfrom D.haddatedfrom参考答案：B考查时态语态。固定词组datebackto追溯到；该短语没有被动语态，没有进行时；故B正确。9.原创_________,I’veneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasKate.A.AslongasIhavetravelled

B.NowthatIhavetravelledsomuchC.AsIhavetravelledmuch

D.MuchasIhavetravelled参考答案：D略10.Inmyview,biologyis______chemistry,butalittleeasierthanmathematics.A.asubjectsodifficultas

B.asdifficultasubjectasC.asadifficultsubjectas

D.difficultasasubjectas参考答案：B11.----Howoftendoyougototheconcert?----______________,butatleastonceamonth.A.Itdepends

B.Havenoidea.

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking.参考答案：A12._____inchargeoftwoclassesmadeMrs．Li,headofSeniorGrade3,extremelytired．A．Leaving

B．Left

C．Beingleft

D．Havingleft参考答案：C试题解析：left是过去分词，beingleft则是动名词。本句谓语是made，但是缺了主语，所以选择beingleft，动名词可以作主语，过去分词则不行。13.

badweatherstopsme,Itakeexerciseoutdoorseverymorning.

A．Unless

B．Since

C．If

D．Though参考答案：A14.—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend,justforachange?

—OK,___youwant．

A．whichever

B．however

C．whoever

D．whatever参考答案：D15.Weplannedtoclimbthemountaintoday,butinsuch______badweather,itseemsoutof______question.A./;the B./;/ C.a;a D.a;the参考答案：A16.In1778,Bankswaselected_____presidentoftheRoyalSociety,_____positionheheldfor42years.A.a/the

B.the/×

C.×/a

D.the/the参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Theconceptofsolitude(独处)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe__21__.Solitudecanbehardtodiscover__22__ithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave__23__ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)__24__aswe’veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso__25__intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted__26__they’drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog,notonlyfromour__27__,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome__28__ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey’vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot__29__itwouldmakethemanoutsider.__30__,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe__31__.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea__32__tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho__33__wantsit.Computerscanbe__34__andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany__35__,aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup__36__onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel__37__andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor__38__tounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety__39__acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday’stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone’sviewonthesubject,it’shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike__40__dailyadvancementsintechnology.21.A.updated

B.received

C.shared

D.collected22.A.though

B.until

C.once

D.before

23.A.respected

B.shaped

C.ignored

D.preserved24.A.edge

B.stage

C.end

D.balance25.A.sensitive

B.intelligent

C.considerate

D.reachable26.A.evenif

B.onlyif

C.asif

D.ifonly

27.A.media

B.computers

C.databases

D.monitors28.A.bent

B.hard

C.keen

D.dependent29.A.finding

B.using

C.protecting

D.changing30.A.Also

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Somehow

31.A.connected

B.trained

C.recommended

D.interested32.A.pleasure

B.benefit

C.burden

D.disappointment33.A.slightly

B.hardly

C.merely

D.really34.A.cutout

B.shutdown

C.takenoff

D.brokendown

35.A.aspects

B.weaknesses

C.advantages

D.exceptions36.A.hidden

B.lost

C.relaxed

D.deserted37.A.trapped

B.excited

C.confused

D.amused38.A.turn

B.submit

C.object

D.reply39.A.vary

B.arise

C.spread

D.exist40.A.beyond

B.within

C.despite

D.without参考答案：21.C22.C23B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.B30.A31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C36.B37.A38.D39.A40.D23.B考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解新技术应是塑造(shape)，而不是尊重(respect)、忽视(ignore)或保护(preserve)我们的文化。24.C考察固定结构以及对语境的理解

既然想与他人有联系，那自然就会结束独处的境地。bringsth.toanend使……结束，为固定表达。故选C。25.D考察形容词辨析以及对语境的理解

在这个网络相连的世界，找到一个人是如此容易。此处用reachable(可获得的，可达到的)来表示人很容易被找到。sensitive敏感的；intelligent聪明的，有才智的；considerate体贴的体谅的。根据句意可知选D。26.A考察短语辨析以及对语境的理解由空格前的onecanoftenbecontacted(一个人经常会被联系到)与空格后的they’drathernotbe可知，空格处应表示“即使，尽管”(evenif）。故选A。27.B考察名词辨析以及对语境的理解A.media媒体；B.computers电脑；C.databases数据库；D.monitors屏幕，监测仪。我们能交谈、发短信、发电子邮件、聊天和写博客，除了能用手机做到之外，当然就是电脑(computer)了。故选B。28.D考察形容词辨析以及对语境的理解

既然大多数发达国家习惯了这种数字技术，所以人们就变得依赖它们。becomedependenton为固定搭配，意为“变得依赖/依靠”。故选D。29.B考察动名词辨析以及对语境的理解A.finding发现；B.using使用；C.protecting保护；D.changing改变。在这种情况下，不使用(using)数字技术则使他们显得像旁观者、局外人。本处为动名词短语作主语。根据句意可知选B。30.A考察副词辨析以及对语境的理解

除了上文提到的人们已经习惯了数字技术外，许多工作和职业也(also)需要人们互相联系。故选A。36.B考察形容词辨析以及对语境的理解

A.hidden隐藏的；B.lost迷路的，丢失的；C.relaxed放松的；D.deserted被抛弃的。游客们在山中迷路(lost)，正是手机救了他们的命。如果说是游客们藏(hidden)在或被抛弃(deserted)在山中，则不合常理。故选B。37.A考察形容词辨析以及对语境的理解A.trapped陷入困境的，受到限制的；B.excited激动的；

C.confused迷茫的；D.amused好笑的。本段提到“被联系上”既有有利条件又有不利条件，上句“手机救了很多人的命”是有利条件，此处指不利条件，当人们被逼无奈回电话或回复信息时，他们会感到陷入困境。故选A。38.D考察固定搭配以及对语境的理解由上题解析可知此处表示“回复信息”。replyto为固定搭配，意为“回复”。故选D。39.A考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解.A.vary变化；B.arise出现；C.spread传播，蔓延；D.exist存在。根据后面的Some...Others...可知人们对待“被联系”的态度不同。故选A。40.D考察介词辨析以及对语境的理解此处表示尽管人们的态度不同，但是很难想象没有(without)科技进步的生活会是什么样子。根据句意可知选D。【名师点睛】日常生活类阅读的概念：

日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。【题型说明】

该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主，如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。【备考提醒】

为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点：1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。三、阅读理解18.Ifcarshadwings，theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,beginningin2011.ThecompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstodeliveritscar-plane,theTransition,tocustomersbytheendof2011.“It’sthenext‘wow’vehicle，”saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.“AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswesay,Ferrarisdon’tfly.”Thecarplanehaswingsthatunfoldforflying—aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute—andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillrequiredtotakeoffandland.TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies,althoughitisboth.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasamoreconvenientandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyouthetroublefromtryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports:Youdrivethecartotheairportandthenyou’regoodtogo.Whenyouland,youfoldupthewingsandhittheroad.Therearenoexpensiveparkingfeesbecauseyoudon’thavetostoreitatanairport—youparkitinthegarageathome.Thecar-planeisdesignedtoflyprimarilyunder10,000feet.Ithasamaximumtakeoffweightof1,430pounds,includingfuelandpassengers.TerrafugiasaystheTransitionreducesthepotentialforanaccidentbyallowingpilotstodriveunderbadweatherinsteadofflyingintomargin1al(临界)conditions.TheTransition’spricetag:$194,000,Buttheremaybeadditionalchargesforoptionslikearadio,transponderorGPS.Anotheroptionisafull-planeparachute(降落伞).“Ifyougetintoaveryawfulsituation,itisthenecessarysafetyoption,”Gershsaid.Sofar,thecompanyhasmorethan70orderswithdeposits.“We’reworkingverycloselywiththem,buttherearestillsomeremainingsteps,”Brownsaid.71.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_________.A.car-planeswillbepopularin2011B.peoplemightdriveacar-planein2011C.bothTransitionandFerraricantakeoffandlandD.RichardGershisthevicepresidentofMassachusetts72.lttakesthecar-planeoneminuteto________.A.foldandunfolditswings

B.unfoldwingsforflyingC.landintheairport

D.meetflyingsafetyregulations73.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thecar-planeneedsarunwaytotakeoffandland.B.Tomeetaircraftregulations,thecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAA.C.Thecar-planemayflyashighasnormalplanes.D.Peoplecanparkthecar-planeinthegarageattheirhome.74.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto________.A.theradio

B.thetransponder

C.theGPS

D.thefull-planeparachute75.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CarsWithWingsMayBeJustAroundTheCorner.B.WhichtoChoose:AFerrarioraCarPlane?C.AmoreConvenientandCheaperWaytoFly.D.CarsWithWingsCanFlyasFastasPlanes.参考答案：略19.Forthosewhoaretireddoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswerawashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryiscloneviaasmartphoneapp(application).Strangethoughitmayseem-"mywifealreadydoesthat"wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)thisweek-Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall(安装)alargenumberofinternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem"smart".Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it'sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysit'snotjustsomethingnew-theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses."Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhencominghome,soyourcloth