广东省佛山市顺德大良梁銶琚中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

广东省佛山市顺德大良梁銶琚中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

____time,____Iwillfinishmywork.A.Take;and

B.Some;/C.Give;or

D.Alittlemore;and参考答案：D2.Itwaswithgreatjoy____hereceivedthenews____hislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.that;/

B.which;/

C.that;that

D.which;that参考答案：C3.---Excuseme．Canyousparemeafewminutes?

---______．

A．What’son?

B．What’sup?

C．What’smore?

D．Whatisit?参考答案：B21.Whenthefirste-bookreadersappearedinthelate1990s,technologyexperts

agreatfutureforthedigitalpublishingindustry.A.predicted

B.established

C.arranged

D.imagined参考答案：A5.–Doyouhaveanyideawhatyourformerbosswouldsayaboutyou?

–Idon’tknow,________.A.sodoIcare

B.soIdon’tcare

C.nordoIcare

D.norIdon’tcare参考答案：C略6.After

theluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi

Aclaiming

B.demanding

C.deserving

D.obtaining参考答案：A7.Whynotcomeoverattheweekend?Thechildrenseeingyouagain．

A．enjoyed

B．willenjoy

C．wouldenjoyD．haveenjoyed

参考答案：B8.—Startingaconversationisagoodwaytokilltimeonthetrain.—_______.Ialsoliketotalkwithstrangers.A.Thatistrue B.ItsoundslikefunC.Idon’tthinkso D.Youarekidding参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——在火车上与别人谈话是一个消磨时间的好方法。——说得对。我也喜欢和陌生人交谈。A.Thatistrue说得对；B.Itsoundslikefun听起来很有趣；C.Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为；D.Youarekidding开玩笑。根据后一句Ialsoliketotalkwithstrangers.可知，两者意见一致，所以A项符合语境。故选A项。9.Thechildrenwerecatchingbutterfliesinthegarden.Somecaughtalot,andotherscaught_______atall.

A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.neither参考答案：B10.Whichsentenceiswrong?

A．Hechargedmeagreatdealofmoneytotheroom.

B．Hespentmuchmoneyrentingtheroom.

C．Hepaidquitealotofmoneyfortheroom.

D．Itcosthimlotsofmoneytorenttheroom.参考答案：A33.AMidsummerNight'sDream

at

theTheatreRoyalon19thJune.andthentoursthroughoutScotlandA.opens

B.isopened

C.willopen

D.willbeopened参考答案：A12.PipandEstellawillpickupthemarriage

aftertheymeetonlineseveraltimes,whichisnotsensible.A.acquisition

B.identification

C.certificate

D.qualification参考答案：C略13.Mostofhisbooksaresaid__________intoseverallanguagesalready.A.tobetranslated

B.beingtranslated

C.tohavebeentranslated

D.translate参考答案：D14.IknowwhatIshallbedoingforthenextthreeyearsbutIhaven’tthought_______that.A.without

B.for

C.against

D.beyond参考答案：D考查介词，A沒有；B对于；C反对；D超出；句意：我知道我要在接下来的三年里做什么，但是我从来沒有想过那以外的事情。故选D。15.----Doyouknowthatthemeeting______thisafternoonhasbeencancelled?----No.Thanksfortellingme.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.tohold参考答案：A16.Asasurgeon,Icannot

anymistakes;itwouldbedangerousforthepatient.A.appreciate

B.remove

C.offer

D.afford参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My8-year-oldson,Kevin,hasmadefriendswithsomeboysintheneighborhood.Hehasbeen

36

withthemafterschool.Mywife，Qugen,andIare__37__hehasotherkidstobewithandwehave__38__andencouragedhimtoplaywithhisfriends.WealsowantKevintolearn__39__，sowehaveaskedhimtotellus__40__he'sgoingandtocomehomeataspecifiedtime.The__41__startedwhenKevindidn'tcomehomeontime.Ononeoccasion，IaskedKevintobebackat6pm.By6：30，Ineededtogo__42__him.Ifoundhimatafriend'shouse，andhelooked__43__thathecouldn'tcontinueplaying.Afterwecamehome，IsatKevindownforatalkaboutthe__44__ofkeepinghisword.ItoldhimIwasnotworriedabouthimarrivingafew__45__late，butafterhalfanhour，I’mgoingtobe

46

.Hetoldmeheunderstood.Thenextday，Icamehomefromworkatabout6:30p.m.andQugenaskedmetogoandgetKevin

__47__shesaidheshouldbebackhomeat6.Iwalkedtohisfriend'shouseandalookof__48__appearedonKevin'sfacewhenhecametothedoor.At__49__，QugenandIspoketoKevinaboutwhyhedidn'tcomehomeontimeagain.Hesaidhejustwantedto_50__playing.Thiswas__51__，soQugenandIdecidedtoground(罚不准出门)himforaweek.This__52_noplayingwithhisfriends.Forthenextweek，wheneverhisfriendscametoaskforKevin，welethim_53__tothemthathewasgrounded.Wefeltthiswouldhelphimberesponsibleforhis__54__.Asa__55__，Ibelieveoneofthemostimportantthingswecanteachourkidsisself-responsibilityandthatactionshaveconsequences.36．A.studying

B．playing

C．chatting

D．quarreling37．A.glad

B．lucky

C．worried

D．sure38．A.made

B．allowed

C．trained

D．forced39．A.amusements

B．communication

C．honesty

D．responsibility40．A.when

B．why

C．where

D．whenever41．A.changes

B．conflicts

C．worries

D．problems42．A.lookingfor

B．pickingup

C．waitingfor

D．callingup43．A.angry

B．nervous

C．disappointed

D．ashamed44．A.quality

B．importance

C．stories

D．ways45．A.hours

B．minutes

C．days

D．times46．A.satisfied

B．shocked

C．surprised

D．concerned47．A.if

B．unless

C．because

D．so48．A.guilt

B．disappointment

C．excitement

D．hatred49．A.home

B．school

C．work

D．office50．A.finish

B．keep

C．learn

D．stop51．A.impossible

B．impolite

C．unacceptable

D．unbelievable52．A.meant

B．suggested

C．showed

D．implied53．A.reply

B．apologize

C．tell

D．explain54．A.decisions

B．words

C．actions

D．friends55．A.teacher

B．parent

C．writer

D．professor参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Exercisecouldnotonlybenefityourbody,butalsoimproveyourmemory,researchersfoundrecently.IntheirpaperpublishedonMonday,researchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,IrvineintheUnitedStatesandtheUniversityofTsukubainJapanintroducedtheirexperimentandconclusion.Scientistsinvited36volunteerswhowereintheirearly20stodo10minutesoflightexercisebeforetakingamemorytestinwhichtheywereshownpictureslikebroccoli（西兰花）orpicnicbasketsandaskedtorecallthemlater.Thesameexperimentwasrepeatedwiththesamegroupofvolunteerswithoutexercising.uThememorytaskwasreallyquitechallenging,"

saidMichaelYassa,co-authorofthestudyandaneuroscientist（神经科学家）attheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine."Weusedverytrickysimilaritemstoseeiftheywouldrememberwhetheritwasthisexactpicnicbasketversus（对抗）thatpicnicbasket."Researchersalsoscannedbrainsofsome,oftheparticipantsduringtheexperiment.Theyfoundstrengthenedcommunicationbetweenregionsinvolvedinthestorageandrecollectionofmemoriesinbrainsofthosewhohadexercised.Thissuggestedthatjust10minutesoflightexerciselikewalking,yogaorTaiChimightincreasememorypower.Asallthevolunteersintheexperimentwerelyyoung,researchersarestillworkingtolookattheeffectsoflightexerciseonolderpeople."Ourfuturegoalistotrytodevelopanexerciseprescription（处方）thatcanbeusedbyolderadultswhomighthavedisabilitiesormobilityimpairments,butcanstilladoptverysimpleexerciserulesoflifeandbeableto,perhaps,delaycognitivedeclinetemporarily,"saidYassa.8.Whatdidtheresearchersfindfromtheexperimentmentionedinthetext?A.Regularexerciseisofbenefittothememoryofallpeople.B.Justashortperiodofexercisebetteryoungpeople'smemorypower.C.Olderpeoplecanalsoimprovetheircognitivepowerbyexercisingregularly.D.Allthevolunteersintheexperimentimprovedtheirmemorythroughexercise.9.Whywasthememorytaskquitechallenging?A.Thetimetosolvethequestionswastoolimited.B.Thepeopleintheexperimentweredisabled.C.Theitemstobedistinguishedwereextremelysimilar.D.Thequestionsaskedbythescientistsweretoocomplicated.10.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A..Tosolveaproblem. B.Togivepracticaladvice.C.Topresentaresearchresult. D.Totellaninterestingstory.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AdvantagesofExercisingRegularlyB.ExerciseIsBeneficialtoBothYoungandOldC.ExerciseCanImproveOlderPeople'sCognitivePowerD.TenMinutesofExerciseaDayMightImproveMemory参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.C

11.D这是一篇说明文。研究人员最近发现，锻炼不仅对身体有益，还能提高记忆力。研究人员在周一发表的论文中介绍了他们的实验和研究结果。8题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Thissuggestedthatjust10minutesoflightexerciselikewalking,yogaorTaiChimightincreasememorypower”可知，这表明，只需10分钟的轻度运动，如散步、瑜伽或太极，就能增强记忆力。所以研究人员从文中提到的实验中发现只要锻炼一段时间，年轻人的记忆力就会得到提高。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Thesameexperimentwasrepeatedwiththesamegroupofvolunteerswithoutexercising.Weusedverytrickysimilaritemstoseeiftheywouldrememberwhetheritwasthisexactpicnicbasketversus（对抗）thatpicnicbasket”可知，同一组志愿者在不运动的情况下重复相同的实验。我们使用了非常复杂的类似物品，看他们是否记得是这个野餐篮还是那个野餐篮。所以为什么记忆任务很有挑战性是因为要区分的项目非常相似。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“IntheirpaperpublishedonMonday,researchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,IrvineintheUnitedStatesandtheUniversityofTsukubainJapanintroducedtheirexperimentandconclusion.”可知，UniversityofCalifornia和IrvineUniversityofTsukuba的研究人员在周一发表的论文中介绍了他们的实验和研究结果。以及下文对于实验的具体介绍可知，这篇短文的目的是呈现出研究结果。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是“Thissuggestedthatjust10minutesoflightexerciselikewalking,yogaorTaiChimightincreasememorypower”可知，研究人员最近发现，锻炼不仅对身体有益，还能提高记忆力。研究人员在周一发表的论文中介绍了他们的实验和研究结果。结果表明，每天锻炼十分钟会提高记忆力。下一步的实验将研究轻度运动对老年人的影响。所以短文是围绕着每天锻炼十分钟会提高记忆力而展开的，所以短文的最佳标题为“每天锻炼十分钟会提高记忆力”。故选D项。19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Intougheconomictimes,schoolcounselors(顾问)don’tjustwaitforstudentstocometotheirofficesinsearchofcollegebrochures,healthpamphletsorotherhelp.Thesedays,theyarelookingforat-riskkidstopreventpersonaloracademictroublesbeforetheyarise.Nowadays,studentsandfamiliesneedtheguidancemorethanever.Counselorsplayasteadyingroleinschoolsastheeconomyweighsonfamilies,collegeadmissionbecomesevenmorecompetitive,immigrationcontinuestoreshapethepopulationandstate-testingpressuresmanystudents.Theyusecomputerstosearchthroughattendancedata,gradesandstandardizedtestscoresforkidswhomightneedextrahelp.Schlatter,directorofguidanceandcounselingatPrinceWilliamCounty’sWoodbridgeSeniorHighSchool,hascheckedattendancerecordsagainstgradesandtestresultstostartpeergroups(同年龄群体)forstudentswhoarefailingclassesbutnotskippingthem.Shesaidgroupcounselingisanotherwaytoreachmorestudentsthoughitcanbedifficult.“Kidsreallydostarthelpingandsharingwitheachother.”AtFairfaxHighSchool,counselorsfoundthroughsurveysthatstudentswhotransferred(转学)totheschoolafterninthgradeenjoyedschoolsignificantlylessthanthosewhohadbeenthereallfouryears.Thecounselingstaffsetupaspecialprogramandgroupfornewarrivals