湖北省十堰市武当山特区中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省十堰市武当山特区中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therewasa_______streamofvisitorstothehouse.A.constant

B.contentC.concrete

D.conservative参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：来访者源源不断地参观这所房子。constant不断的，持续的；content满足的，愿意的，心甘情愿的；concrete具体的，有形的，conservative保守的。aconstant

streamof…意为“源源不断的”，即人群不断的来看房子。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A项。2.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright___isofimportance.

A.which

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：C略3.—Innocase_______youareaseniortwostudent.

—Myteacherhastoldmethousandtimes.Anythingfresh?A.youshouldforget B.forgetyou

C.shouldyouforget D.shouldn’tyouforget参考答案：C试题分析：考查部分倒装。Innocase决不，位于句首时句子用部分倒装。根据句意可知选C。【知识拓展】某些起副词作用的介词短语innocase/onnoaccounts等，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。考点：考查部分倒装4.Thenewly________presidentisgoingtocarryoutaseriesofprojectsinmanyfields.

A.elected

B.electing

C.toelect

D.beingelected参考答案：A略27.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,_______madethecolor1susedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.who参考答案：C略6.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater_____.

A.havebeenpolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havepolluted参考答案：D此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,所以用现在完成时,故排除B;由largequantitiesofwater可知谓语动词用复数,故排除C;pollute与water之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,故本题选D。7.Elephants,whicharethelargestmammalsontheearth,havealmostnonaturalenemies

humanbeings.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：A略8.22．—MayIremindyouthataMr.Zhangiswaitingdownstairs，sir?—Oh，dear！I________aboutit.A．forget

B．forgot

C．haveforgotten

D．hadforgotten参考答案：B略9.Itwasthreemonthslater_____hecompletedthejobwithdifficulty.A.since

B.before

C.while

D.that参考答案：D10.Theprogrammeofeconomicrecoveryendedinfailure.Manypeoplewouldhave

escapedpoverty.A.otherwise

B.meanwhileC.however

D.besides参考答案：A【详解】考查副词。A.otherwise否则；

B.meanwhile与此同时；

C.however然而；

D.besides另外。句意：经济复苏计划以失败告终。否则许多人本来可以摆脱贫困。结合句意可知答案为A。11.IhopethateverythingIhavetoldyou______bythenextlesson.A.havebeenforgotten

B.willhaveforgotten

C.won’thavebeenforgotten

D.haven’tbeenforgotten参考答案：C略12.We____lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.

A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy

C.wouldstudy

D.shouldhavestudied参考答案：D13.Jack,

itissaidwillgotoEnglandnextyear,isstudyingEnglishhard.A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.what参考答案：B3.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

.

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B略15.Dayafterday,theydraggedtheirfeetonandarrivedattheirdestination________.A.eventually

B.actually

C.accidentally

D.incidentally参考答案：A16.Ifuncontrolled,theshortageoflivepigswould__________anewriseinmeatprices.A.gooff

B.setoff

C.gothrough

D.getthrough参考答案：B二、完型填空17.AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto___21___badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof___22___butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy___23___.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme___24___.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis___25___weightanymore.Thatyear,I___26___aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher___27___story—shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.___28___byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals___29___.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000___30___amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld___31___meastheperfectsolution.___32___Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould

___33___thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe___34___hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright___35___.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan___36___infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician(内科医生),Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland___37___meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise___38___.Ayearlater,I___39___mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis___40___andenormous.21.A.add

B.mix

C.kill

D.share22.A.diets

B.drinks

C.fruits

D.dishes23.A.height

B.ability

C.wisdom

D.weight24.A.temporarily B.recently

C.seriously

D.secretly25.A.ideal

B.extra

C.normal

D.low26.A.attended

B.organized C.recommended

D.mentioned27.A.folk

B.success

C.adventure

D.science28.A.Surprised

B.Amused

C.Influenced

D.Disturbed29.A.project

B.business

C.system

D.custom30.A.insearchof B.inneedof

C.inplaceof

D.insupportof31.A.scared

B.considered

C.confused

D.struck32.A.As

B.Until

C.If

D.Unless33.A.getover

B.runinto

C.lookfor

D.putaside34.A.excitement B.joy

C.anger

D.fear35.A.row

B.hall

C.path

D.street36.A.breaking

B.flooding

C.jumping

D.stepping37.A.heavy

B.full

C.expense

D.healthy38.A.regularly

B.limitlessly

C.suddenly

D.randomly39.A.set

B.reached

C.missed

D.dropped40.A.stressful

B.painful

C.meaningful

D.peaceful参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者曾因体重而束手无策，参加了一个研讨会，给自己创建了一个项目，目标是减掉150磅，筹集50000美金，一年后作者实现了这个目标，感觉自己像被给了第二次生命去为一些有意义的事情奉献。21.Iuseditto___1___badfeelings，A.add

添加；

B.mix混合；

C.kill

杀害；D.share分享，根据上文“Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood”我和食物的关系不好，可知此处应该是用食物来“杀死”不好的感觉，故选C。22.Itriedmanydifferentkindsof___2___butnothingworked.A.diets

饮食；

B.drinks

饮料；

C.fruits

水果；D.dishes餐具，根据句意：我尝试了不同的饮食方式，但是没有效果，故选A。23.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy___3___.A.height身高；

B.ability

能力；

C.wisdom

聪明；D.weight体重，结合上文：尝试了不同的饮食方式，但是没有效果，可知此处作者想表达的意思：对于自己的体重什么也做不了，故选D。24.myweightproblembegantoaffectme___4___.A.temporarily临时地；

B.recently

最近地；

C.seriously严肃地，严重地；

D.secretly秘密地，结合下文可知：“我”的体重严重地影响到了“我”。故选C。25.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis___5___weightanymore.A.ideal主观的；

B.extra

额外的；C.normal正常的；

D.low低的，句意：“我”不想带着这额外的体重度过余生，故选B。26.

I___6___aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.A.attended参加；

B.organized组织；

C.recommended要求；

D.mentioned提到，根据句意：“我”参加了一个研讨会，在那我们被要求去创建一个可以触摸世界的项目，故选A。27.Aseminarleadersharedher___7___story，A.

folk民族；

B.success成功；

C.adventure冒险；

D.science科学，根据研讨会领导讲的故事的内容：shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.她不仅体重减少125磅，而且为无家可归的孩子筹集了25000美元，所以这应该是一个成功的故事，故选B。28.___8___byherstory，A.Surprised惊讶的；

B.Amused愉快的；

C.Influenced

有影响的；

D.Disturbed扰乱的，根据下文作者创建了一个项目，可知作者被研讨会领导人的故事所影响，故选C。29.IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals___9___.A.project

项目；

B.business商业；

C.system系统；

D.custom习惯，结合上文，“wewereaskedtocreateaproject”，出现过project，可推测应该是我创建了我们痊愈，世界痊愈的项目，故选A。30.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000___10___amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.句意：我的目标是减掉150磅，筹集50000美元，支持30年前创立的结束饥饿的运动，A.insearchof

寻找；

B.inneedof

需要；

C.inplaceof

代替；D.insupportof支持，故选D。31.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld___11___meastheperfectsolution.A.scared害怕；

B.considered考虑；

C.confused困惑；

D.struck打击；strikemeas意为：“我认为，在我看来……”句意：治愈我和治愈世界的联合在我看来是完美的解决办法，故选D。32.___12___Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,A.As当……；

B.Until直到；

C.If如果；D.Unless除非，根据下文，应该是当我开始我自己的体重计划，故选A。33.

IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould

___13___thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.A.getover克服，恢复；

B.runinto

遭遇，陷入；

C.lookfor寻找；

D.putaside放在一边，根据句意：我害怕我像之前一样陷入困难，打击自己，故选B。34.

Whilethe___14___hungovermyheadA.excitement激动，振奋；

B.joy

乐趣；C.anger生气；

D.fear害怕，结合上一句：“Iwasfilledwiththefear……”，可知此处应该是害怕感萦绕心头，故选D。35.therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright___15___.A.row

行，排；B.hall大厅；

C.path轨道；

D.street街道；句意：这里有我朝向正确轨道行走的标志，故选C。36.Donationsbegan___16___infromhundredsofpeople.A.breaking

破坏；

B.flooding

（洪水般）泛滥

；C.jumping跳；

D.stepping踏，句意：捐赠开始如洪水般泛滥，来自数百个人。故选B。37.andIbegantoeatsmalland___17___mealsA.heavy

重的；

B.full满的；

C.expense

贵的；

D.healthy健康的，根据上文：“Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwitha……”可知作者在尝试一些实际方法去减肥，所以此处应该是健康的食物，故选D。38.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise___18___.A.regularly

定期的；有规律的；B.limitlessly

无限制地；

C.suddenly

突然地；

D.randomly随便地，根据句意：“我”对筹集基金的关注也给了我定期运动的动力，故选A。39.Ayearlater,I___19___mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!A.set布置，树立；

B.reached到达；

C.missed

错过，想念；

D.dropped落下，句意：一年后，我实现了目标—减掉150磅，并且筹集50000美金，常用搭配reachone’sgoal意为：实现某人的目标，故选B。40.IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis___20___andenormous.A.stressful

有压力的；

B.painful痛苦的；

C.meaningful

有意义的；

D.peaceful和平的，结合上下文，这里something应该是指作者自己创建的项目—ost150poundsandraised$50,000，这是一件有意义的事情，故选C。【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答。语境信息解题法：对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑，考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫，对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。所以，快速浏览全文，迅速领悟篇章主旨，通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。例如第3小题IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy___3___，A.height身高；

B.ability

能力；

C.wisdom

聪明；D.weight体重，通读全文后，可知大意：作者为了解决体重问题，创建了一个治愈我，治愈全世界的项目，最后实现了既定目标—体重减掉150磅，并且筹集50000美金，然后根据问题定位到第一段的信息：作者曾重达370磅，和食物的关系很差，通常用来控制自己的情绪，尝试过了很多不同的饮食方法，还是没有效果，由此可见，此处作者想表达的意思：“我”对自己的体重毫无办法，故选D。三、阅读理解18.SometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth,soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong,andIshouldtryanotherway.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid."OK,”hesaid,“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,it’snothing.”EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,“Wouldyoumendthischairforme?”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforafiver(五英镑钞票)?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.

56.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter_________.A.wasratherimpoliteB.waswarmlyreceivedC.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischairD.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair57.Theunderlinedword“approach”inthesecondparagraphmeans_________.A.planfordealingwiththings

B.decisiontosellthingsC.ideaofrepairingthings

D.wayofdoingthings58.Theexpression“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper_______.A.changedhismind

B.acceptedtheoffer

C.sawthewriter’spurpose

D.decidedtohelpthewriter59.Howmuchdidthewriterpay?A.￡5.

B.￡7.

C.￡20.

D.￡27.60.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas_________.A.honest

B.careful

C.clever

D.funny参考答案：56-60DDCAC

略19.BritishSummerTimerunsfromthelastSundayinMarchtothelastSundayinOctober.InthedepthsofwinterthenightsintheUKareanythingfrom15-19hourslong.Longernightsmeanfrostandfogaremorelikelytoform.Twiceayeartheclockschange,forwardinthespringandthenbackagainintheautumn.Butwhy?Ithappenstwiceayear.Weallchangeourclocksandwatchesbyonehour.Inthespring,weaddanhour,andgoontowhatiscalledBritishSummerTime,whileintheautumn,wedothereverse,andreturntoGreenwichMeanTime.Whybother?It’salltodowithsavingthehoursofdaylight,andwasstartedbyaguycalledWilliamWillett,aLondonbuilder,wholivedinPettsWoodinKent.Basically,hefiguredthatyoucouldimprovethepopulation’shealthandhappinessbyputtingforwardtheclocksbytwentyminuteseverySundayinAprilanddotheoppositeinSeptember.EconomicsHisideawasnottakenup,eventhougha