河南省周口市商水县第二高级中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省周口市商水县第二高级中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A.charge

B.access

C.time

D.entrance

参考答案：B2.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：C3.Aneighboraskedforthemusictobeturneddownandthepartyto__________.A.breakup

B.breakdownC.breakin

D.breakout参考答案：A考查动词词组。A.breakup结束；B.breakdown分解；C.breakin破门而入；D.breakout爆发。句意：一位邻居请求把音乐声音调小，聚会就结束了。故选A。31.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.A.as

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：A略5.Thelibraryneeds________，butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A．cleaning

B．becleanedC．clean

D．beingcleaned参考答案：A事物作主语时，表示“需要”的动词need,require,want等后可接动名词，用主动形式表示被动含义；need后也可接不定式，用其被动形式表示被动含义。6.Iwouldappreciate_____ifyoucometomygrandma’sbirthdaypartyandsay“hello”toher.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C7..______hecanfinishhistaskontimeisofgreatimportance.

A.Whenever

B.If

C.Whether

D.Whichever参考答案：C略8.Whenhefinallycametolife,hefoundhimself_____onachair,withhishands____back.A.seating,tying

B.seated,tying

C.seated,tied

D.seating,tied参考答案：C9.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.

A.beingdone B.do

C.doing

D.todo参考答案：C10.Igotoworkby

carandIusuallydriveat

speedof50kilomerersanhour.A．a;\

B．a;a

C．\;\

D．\;a参考答案：D11.

aboutyournewspaper’sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment,Idecidedtowriteyouthisletter.A.Reading

B.Havingread

C.Toread

D.Read参考答案：B12.Itwasstronglyrecommendedthathe____aholidaytorelievepressure.

A.took

B.takes

C.take

D.couldtake

参考答案：C略13.Englishgrammariscomplex,partly______Englishhasbeeninfluencedbyvariouslanguagesthroughoutitshistory.A.when

B.since

C.although

D.because参考答案：D14.Franksputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_________tokids.A.

accessible

B.

C.acceptable

D.sensitive参考答案：A15.Withalotofproblems_______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.

settling

C.

tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：C16.–Asyoumayhavefound,theChineselanguageis______inidiomsandproverbs.

--Yes,Ioftenget______.

A.full;confusing

B.abundant;confused

C.different;tobeconfused

D.varied;confuse参考答案：b略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Inthismodernworld,werusharoundallday,doingthings,talking,sendingandreadingmessages.Wearealwayson,alwaysconnected,alwaysthinking,alwaystalking.Thereisno

21

forstillness.Andwhenweare

22

tobestillbecausewe’reinlineforsomething,orwaitingatadoctor’sappointment,oronabusortrain,weoften

23

somethingtodo.Somewillplaywithmobiledevices,otherswillreadsomething.Beingstillisn’tsomethingwe’re

24

.Thiscomesata

25

:welosethattimefor

26

,forobservingandlistening.Welosepeace.And

27

still:sometimestoomuchactionisworsethannoactionatall.Youcanrunaroundcrazily,butget

28

done.Takeamomenttothinkabout

29

youspendyourdays.Areyouconstantlyrushingaround?Areyouconstantlyreadingandanswering

30

orcheckingonthenewsandthelateststreamofinformation?Areyoualways

31

throughyourschedule?Isthishowyouwanttospendyour

32

?Ifso,peacebewithyou.Ifnot,takeamomenttobe

33

.Don’tthinkaboutwhatyouhavetodo,orwhatyou’vedonealready.

34

beinthemoment.Thenafteraminuteortwoofdoingthat,consideryourlife,andhowyou’d

35

ittobe.Seeyourlifewithlessmovement,lessdoing,lessrushing.Seeitwithmorestillness,moreconsideration,more

36

.Thenbethatvision.It’sprettysimple:allyouhavetodoissitstillforalittlebiteachday.

37

you’vegottenusedtothat,trydoinglesseachday.Breathewhenyoufeelyourselfmovingtoo

38

.Slowdown.Findhappinessnow,inthismoment,insteadof

39

forit.

40

thestillness.It’satreasure,andit’savailabletous,always.21．A．placeB．chanceC．freedomD．time22．A．forcedB．orderedC．invitedD．told23．A．haveB．findC．buyD．get24．A．familiarwithB．interestedinC．curiousaboutD．usedto25．A．costB．riskC．lossD．danger26．A．playB．foodC．considerationD．sleep27．A．furtherB．worseC．fartherD．deeper28．A．everythingB．anythingC．nothingD．something29．A．howB．whereC．whyD．whether30．A．questionsB．problemsC．phonesD．messages31．A．walkingB．rushingC．steppingD．going32．A．schoolB．youthC．workD．life33．A．silentB．patientC．stillD．quiet34．A．NearlyB．JustC．EverD．Already35．A．likeB．decideC．chooseD．need36．A．activityB．peaceC．studyD．research37．A．BecauseB．UntilC．OnceD．Unless38．A．frequentlyB．slowlyC．fastD．quickly39．A．askingB．sendingC．callingD．waiting40．A．ValueB．MissC．OweD．Hold

参考答案：21---25:DABDA

26----30:CBCAD

31----35:BDCBA

36----40:BCCDA略三、阅读理解18.Manysciencefictionstoriestellaboutexplorersarrivinginanewworld.Theexplorersthenusesomekindofhigh-techdevicetotestforbreathableairorsignsoflife.ButhereonEarth,sciencefictionisbecomingrealitythroughanewsamplingtechnologycalledenvironmentalDNA,oreDNAforshort.Scientistscanuseittoidentifyrarespeciesorestimatefishpopulationswithjustalittleairorwater.EnvironmentalDNAcanbeusedintwoways.Oneistoidentifythecreaturesthatliveinacertainplace.Theotheristoconfirmthepresenceorlackofaspecificcreature.CarenGoldbergisoneofthefirstbiologiststotakethetechnologyfromthetestingstagetoactuallyusingit.SheseeseDNAasawaytogetanswersmoreefficientlyandwithlessdestructioncomparedtotraditionalsurveytechniques.Untilrecently,scientistsdependedonsnorkeling(潜水),nettingorusinganelectriccurrenttotemporarilycatchfish.Thisnewerwaytoidentifywhatlivesintheenvironmentisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.AnimalexpertsinVietnamareusingtheeDNAtofindthelast,wildYangtzegiantsoftshellturtles.OneresearcherontheCaribbeanislandofTrinidadisusingthesamplingtechnologytofindendangeredgoldentreefrogs.InMadagascar,itisbeingusedtoidentifyamphibian(两栖动物)diseases.MsGoldberghasusedeDNAtestingtoconfirmthelocalextinction(灭绝)ofaleopardfrogintheAmericanstateofIdaho.ShehasalsobeenaskedtodocumentthespreadoftheNewZealandmudsnailinthestateofWashington.Thecreaturehasbeenfoundinlakesandotherwaterwaysacrossthestate.Scientistsworkingwiththetechnologysaytheydonotexpectrobotstoreplacefieldbiologistsanytimesoon.Buttheold-fashionedfieldworkcouldsoonbemoretargeted.12.Comparedtotraditionalsurveytechniques,eDNAismore______.A.complex

B.eco-friendlyC.dangerous

D.convincing13.ByusingeDNA,CarenGoldberghas______.A.succeededincatchingmanyfishesB.foundtheexistenceofgoldentreefrogsC.documentedthespreadofsoftshellturtlesD.confirmedthedisappearanceoftheleopardfroginIdaho14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Robotswillreplacescientistssoon.B.SomescientistsareagainstusingeDNA.C.Theold-fashionedfieldworkmaydisappear.D.Manybiologistsareunwillingtodothefieldwork.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScienceFictionBecomesRealityforSpeciesSurveysB.BiologistsExploreSpacewiththeHelpofeDNAC.ScientistsFoundMethodstoTestforSignsofLifeD.NewTechnologiesArePresentedinScienceFictions参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.C

15.A这是一篇科普文章阅读，主要向读者介绍了科学界一项新的采样技术——环境DNA，利用一点空气或水识别罕见的外来入侵物种或研究生物的多样性。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中SheseeseDNAasawaytogetanswersmoreefficientlyandwithlessdestructioncomparedtotraditionalsurveytechniques.可知，与传统的调查技术相比，eDNA更加环保。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中MsGoldberghasusedeDNAtestingtoconfirmthelocalextinction(灭绝)ofaleopardfrogintheAmericanstateofIdaho.可知，通过使用eDNA，卡伦·戈德堡证实了爱达荷州豹蛙的消失。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Scientistsworkingwiththetechnologysaytheydonotexpectrobotstoreplacefieldbiologistsanytimesoon.Buttheold-fashionedfieldworkcouldsoonbemoretargeted.可知，从最后一段我们可以推断出“老式的田间作业可能会消失。”由此可知答案为C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中ButhereonEarth,sciencefictionisbecomingrealitythroughanewsamplingtechnologycalledenvironmentalDNA,oreDNAforshort.Scientistscanuseittoidentifyrarespeciesorestimatefishpopulationswithjustalittleairorwater.“但在地球上，通过一种名为环境DNA(eDNA)的新采样技术，科幻小说正在变成现实。科学家可以用它来鉴定稀有物种，或者用少量的空气或水来估计鱼类的数量。”由此可知，本文最佳主题是“ScienceFictionBecomesRealityforSpeciesSurveys”。故选A。19.Manyofushaveheardstoriesaboutteacherswhocan“see”intoastudent’sfuture.Evenifastudentisnotperformingwell,theycanpredictsuccess.Weareconvincedthatthisability,thisgift,isevidencethattheywere“calledtoteach.”Ifthegiftofsightisevidence,howgreatermustbethegiftoftouch.Ihaveastory.IgrewupinapoorAfricanAmericanneighborhoodinStockton,California,thathadneithersidewalksnoranelementaryschool.Eachday,alwaysingroupsatourparents’insistence,myfriendsandIwouldleavehomeearlyenoughtowalkeightblockstoschoolandbeinourseatswhenthebellrang.Forfourblocks,wewalkedondustyroads.Bythefifthblock,wewalkedonsidewalksthatledtolovelyhomesandtoFairOaksElementarySchool.ItwasatFairOaks,inasixthgradeEnglishclass,thatImetMs.VictoriaHunter,ateacherwhohadahugeinfluenceonmylife.Duringreadingperiods,shewouldwalkaroundtheroom,stopatourdesks,standoverusforasecondortwo,andthentouchus.Withoutsayinganythingtous(nothingcouldbreakthesilenceofreadingperiods),shewouldplacetwofingerslightlyonourthroatsandholdthemthereforseconds.IlearnedmanyyearslaterwhenIwasastudentatStanfordUniversitythatteacherstouchthethroatofstudentstocheckforsub-vocalization(默读),whichslowsdownthereadingspeed.IdidnotknowatthetimewhyMs.Hunterwastouchingourthroats,butIwasaseriousandrespectfulstudentandso,duringsilentreadingperiod,IdidwhatMs.Huntertoldustodo.IkeptmyeyesonthematerialIwasreadingandwaitedforhertoplaceherfingerslightlyonmythroat.Oneday,outofcuriosity,Iraisedmyheadfrommybook—thoughnothigh—sothatIcouldseeMs.Hunter,awhitewomanfromCanada,movingupanddowntherows,stoppingatthedesksofmyclassmates.Iwantedtoseehowtheyreactedwhenshetouchedtheirthroats.Shewalkedpastthem.Iwasconfused.Didshepassthembybecausetheyweremodelstudents?Whatdidwe,thestudentswhoweretouched,notdoright?Isatupstraighterinmychair,thinkingthatmywayofsittingmightbetheproblem.Iwasconfused.Severaldayslater,Iwatchedagain,thistimeraisingmyheadalittlehigher.Nothingchanged.Ms.Huntertouchedthesamestudents.Always,shetouchedme.Shetouchedmewithherhands.Shealsotouchedmewithherbeliefinmyabilitytoachieve.ShemotivatedmebydemandingthebestfrommeandbylettingteachersIwouldmeetinjuniorhighschoolknowthatIshouldbechallenged,thatIwouldbeseriousaboutmywork.Iamconvincedthatshetouchedmebecauseshecould“see”meinthefuture.ThatwastrueofallofusatFairOakswhosatstillandsilentasMs.Hunterplacedherfingerslightlyonourthroats.WeleftFairOaksas“beststudents,”enteredJohnMarshallJuniorHighSchool,finishedatthetopofourhighschoolclass,andwentontoearngraduatedegreesinvarioussubjects.Ms.Huntersawusachievingandshetouchedustomakecertainthatwewould.IwasnotsurprisedthatshecametomygraduationceremonyatEdisonHighSchoolinStocktonorthatshetalkedtomeaboutfinishingcollegeandearningaPh.D.Sheexpectedthatofme.Shegavemeabeautifullywrappedbox.Insidewasagift,thebeautyofwhichmultipliesevenasittouchesme:anecklacetowhichIcanaddcharmsforeachstageofmy