北京通州区运河中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

北京通州区运河中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem________theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.A.Losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost参考答案：B略2.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.ancestor

A.arrival

B.acid

C.contrary

D.bacon2.discount

A.ought

B.encourage

C.loud

D.poisonous3.belief

A.vinegar

B.scene

C.system

D.terrify4clothing

A.theory

B.wealthy

C.within

D.cloths5.balanced

A.pleased

B.excited

C.puzzled

D.wiped参考答案：BCACD3.Itis___illhealththatsheisnownotsoactiveinthemovement.A.insteadof

B.inplaceof

Cthanksto

Dinhonourof参考答案：C略4.Thetaskwasn’tworthoureffortsatall.Itmadelittle______nomatterhowhardweworked.

A.effect

B.use

C.result

D.difference参考答案：D5.Idon’tlike______likethat,whichisveryrude.A.tobetalked

B.beingtalkedC.tobetalkedto

D.tobeingtalkedto参考答案：C6.________hefinishedwritinghispaperinsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.

A.When

B.Why

C.That

D.What参考答案：C略7.

Thelittleboystillneededthe______20dollarstodealwiththethings______.A.remaining;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettle

D.remained;remainingtosettled参考答案：B

课本中多处出现remain一词8.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_____________allovertheworld.A.haveproduced B.havebeenproducedC.areproducing D.arebeingproduced参考答案：B9.

Afriendofmy____andIaregoingtovisit_______nextweek.A.father;Browns

B.father's;theBrowns

C.father;theBrowns

D.father's;Browns参考答案：B10.Fatherneverletsus

whentalkingtous.

A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutoff

D.cutup参考答案：A略11.Ialmostdidn’trecognizeJanewhenIcameacrossherinthestreet.Shehadbecomeso_____afterlosingtwentypounds.A.raw

B.slim C.protective D.independent参考答案：B12.Thesignreads“Incaseof fire,breaktheglassandpush redbutton,”A／;a B／;the Cthe;the Da;a参考答案：B13.Ithassomethingtodowiththepartelectricity______inourlife.

A.plays

B.gives

C.takes

D.makes参考答案：A略14.—Haveyou

somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeup

C.comeoutwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：D15.--Iwon’tdoitanymore.

--_______?

A.Whynot

B.Whydon’tdoanymore

C.Whynotdo

D.Whydon’t参考答案：A16..---What’sthenoise?Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.---__________.Itmustbethewindow-cleanerworkingnextdoor.A.I’mnotsure

B.IhopenotC.I’drathernot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Onceuponatime，therewasnodonkey(驴子)inasmallvillage.Onedayamerchant(商人)broughtonetothevillage.Butthe36hada37master.Soonedayit38aforestanddecidedtostaythere.Butsoonatigersawitandimmediately

39

atit.Atoncethedonkeystartedtocry40itcould.Thetigerwasso41bythedonkey’saction41itranawaywithfear.

Notlongafterwardsthetigermetafox.

43outofbreath，ittoldthefoxwhat44.Thenthetiger45thefoxtotheplace

46

ithadmetthedonkey.Whenthefoxsawthedonkey，itlaughedandsaid，“That’sonlya47donkeyanditonlyeats

48．Come，let’skillit49supper.Whenthedonkeysawthem50，itquickly51

aplan.”“Hello，oldfriend!Hownicetoseeyou，andhownice52youtobringmesupper，myfavoritefood—tigermeat!”Heatingthis，thetigerwasvery53aswellasangry.“I’llteachyoualesson.”It54angrilyatthefox，and55onejump，killedit.Thenitranawayasfastasitcould.

36．A．monkey

B．donkey

C．tiger

D．fox

37．A．cruel

B．good

C．kind

D．selfish

38．A．movedto

B．ranawayacrossC．ranawayintoD．wentthrough

39．A．stared

B．came

C．saw

D．watched

40．A．asloudas

B．soloudas

C．asaloudas

D．soaloudas

41．A．surprised

B．pleased

C．excited

D．worried

42．A．as

B．when

C．that

D．and

43．A．Hardly

B．Almost

C．Already

D．Mostly

44．A．appeared

B．happened

C．hadhappened

D．wastaken

45．A．carried

B．watched

C．showed

D．led

46．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．when

47．A．dangerous

B．harmful

C．terrible

D．harmless

48．A．tigermeat

B．grass

C．animals

D．birds

49．A．on

B．with

C．for

D．about

50．A．comingalong

B．goneaway

C．cominginD．goingalong

51．A．make

B．got

C．foundout

D．thoughtover

52．A．for

B．with

C．about

D．of

53．A．afraid

B．fear

C．frightened

D．horribly

54．A．spoke

B．shouted

C．said

D．told

55．A．with

B．have

C．take

D．for参考答案：36-40BACAA

41-45DCBCD

46-50ADBCA

51-55BDCBA三、阅读理解18.Oursolarsystemmightbecrazierthanweoncethought.ScientistssaythatdeepwithinUranus（天王星）andNeptune（海王星）itrainsdiamonds．OnEarth.diamondsformunderextremeheatandpressure.TheinsideofUranusandNeptunealsohashightemperaturesandpressures.What'smore,theblueplanetsarelargelymadeupoficywaterandgasessuchasmethane(甲烷).Soscientistshavelongbelievedthatdeepinsidethetwoplanets,theheatandpressurethemethaneintohydrogen(氢)andcarbon(碳)Thendiamondrainwouldform,fallingtowardthecenteroftheplanets.Butnoonecouldprovethatthiswouldreallywork-untilnow.InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureAstronomy,scientistssaytheywereabletocreatethiskindof"diamondrain"inalab,reportedTheGuardian.Scientistsusedhigh-poweredlaserstocreatepairsofshockwavesthroughakindofplastic.Theplasticismadefromhydrogenandcarbon,muchlikemethane.Theshockwavescreatedhighpressureandheat,likethatinsideUranusandNeptune."Theexperimentaltimeisveryshort,DominikKraus,leadauthorofthestudy,toldTheGuardian."Thatwesawthisveryclearsignatureofdiamondswasactuallyvery,verysurprising”.Thediamondscreatedinthelabweretiny,onlyafewnanometers(纳米)wide.ScientistsbelievethatdiamondswouldbemuchlargerwithinNeptuneandUranus.Thentheymightslowlysinktowardtheplanetscenterbecauseofgravity.12.Whatfactorisneededtoformdiamonds?A.Extremeheatandpressure

B.HydrogenandcarbonC.lcywaterandgases

D.High-poweredlasers13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Unsuccessful

B.SmallC.Real

D.Natural14.Howdidscientistsprovethetheoryofformingdiamond?A.Bygivingexamples

B.BystatingargumentC.Byexplainingstatisticaldata

D.Bydoingexperiments15.Whatcanbereferredfromthetext?A.Therearemanyhigh-poweredlasersinNeptuneandUranusB.DeepinsideNeptuneandUranuscouldbefullofdiamondsC.TheshockwavesinsideNeptuneandUranuscratehighpressureandheat.D.ScientistslongbelievethattherearediamondsinsideNeptuneandUranus参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。我们的太阳系可能比我们想象的更疯狂。科学家通过做实验来证明形成钻石的理论。他们说在海王星和天王星的深处可能充满了钻石。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句OnEarth.diamondsformunderextremeheatandpressure.可知，形成钻石需要什么因素是极度的热压力。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句Thediamondscreatedinthelabweretiny,onlyafewnanometers(纳米)wide.实验室制造的钻石很小，只有几纳米宽。根据onlyafewnanometers可知“很小”由此推知划线词的意思是“小的”。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"