湖南省湘潭市县中路铺中路铺中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省湘潭市县中路铺中路铺中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.In_____communication,asmileisusually_____strongsignoffriendlyattitude．A．the;不填

B．a;the

C．不填;a

D．the;a参考答案：C2.Learnasmuchaboutwildlifeasyoucan,but______thatyouleaveitatpeacejustasyoufindit.A.makeout

B.seeto

C.makesureof

D.seetoit参考答案：D3.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”

Jacktoldmethat_____worried_____.

A.helooks…today

B.youlook…today

C.welooked…thatday

D.Ilooked…thatday

参考答案：D4.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsound

B.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveitC.enoughisasgoodasafeast

D.twoheadsarebetterthanone参考答案：B5.—I’mlookingforanearbyplaceformyholiday.Anygoodideas?

—HowabouttheMoonLake?Itis________easyreachofthecity.

A.by

B.beyond

C.within

D.from参考答案：C6.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_______totheprogramfor2008BeijingOlympicGames.

A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added

参考答案：D7.WhileJohnSnowattendedQueenVictoria,healsothoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople________tocholera.A.exposing

B.beingexposed

C.exposed

D.havingexposed参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当JohnSnow到QueenVictoria读书的时候，他还希望帮助那些接触到疟疾的人。形容词短语beexposedto意为“接触…”，句中exposedto做定语修饰ordinarypeople。相当于定语从句whowere。故C项正确。8.Thejudgesgavenohintofwhattheythought,soIlefttheroomreally________.

A.tobeworried

B.toworry

C.havingworried

D.worried参考答案：D9.Thereason

SpielbergcouldnotgototheFilmAcademywas

hisgradesweretoolow.A.that;that

B.why;thatC.why;because

D.that;because参考答案：B10.---Iwillcleanthelivingroomifyoucleanthebedroom.---OK.____.A.It’sabargain

B.It’sadeal

C.It’sapleasure

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：B略11.—Peter,thisisHanna,afamousmodelfromWarnerBros.EntertainmentInc.inNewYork.—Howdoyoudo?I’mverydelightedtomakeyour_________.A.identification

B.acquaintanceC.familiarity

D.identity参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——彼得，这是纽约华纳兄弟娱乐公司的著名模特汉娜。——你好，很高兴认识你。A.identification身份证明；B.acquaintance相识；C.familiarity熟悉；D.identity识别。makeone’sacquaintanceofsb是“与某人结识、认识”的意思。故选B。12.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered

attheparty,butnot

.

A．toarrive;leaving

B．toarrive;toleave

C．arriving;leaving

D．arriving;toleave参考答案：

C

解析：此题考查了动词remember后非谓语动词的用法。rememberdoingsth意为“记得做过某事”remembertosth意为“记得要去做某事（还未做）”。13.—Ihavebeendecoratingtheapartmentrecently,socanyoulendmesomemoney?—Sorry,allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket._________.A.I’drathernot. B.Iamintheblack.C.Iwouldn’tbetonit. D.Iamalittleshy.参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：---我最近一直在装修这套公寓，你能借我点钱吗？---对不起，我所有的钱都到股票市场去了。我现在囊中羞涩A.I’drathernot我宁愿不；B.Iamintheblack我有盈余；C.Iwouldn’tbetonit我倒不敢这么肯定；D.Iamalittleshy我囊中羞涩。由“allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket”可知，所有的钱都投到股票市场去了，所以Iamalittleshy“我囊中羞涩”符合句意。故D选项正确。14.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents

financialaid．A．infavourof

B．inhonourof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof参考答案：D15.Fewpeoplepaidfullattentiontotheirhealthconditions__________theywereseriouslyi11．A．when

B．if

C．until

D．after参考答案：C16.Atsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttryto________alldifferencesandsticktogether.A.setaside

B.setback

C.setdown

D.setforth参考答案：A二、完型填空17.

InthecityofFujisawa,Japan,livesawomannamedAtsukoSaekiWhenshewasateenager,she36

ofgoingtotheUnitedStates.MostofwhatsheknewaboutAmerican37wasfromthetextbooksshehadread."Ihada38

inmind:Daddy

watchingTV

in

the

living

room,Mummy

39

cakesandtheirteenagedaughterofftothecinemawithherboyfriend."

Atsuko40

toattendcollegeinCalifornia.Whenshearrived,however,shefounditwasnother

41

world.'"Peoplewerestrugglingwithproblemsandoftenseemed42,"shesaid."Ifelt

veryalone."

Oneofherhardest

43

wasphysicaleducation."Weplayedvolleyball."shesaid.

"Theotherstudentswere

44

it,butIwasn't."

Oneafternoon,theinstructoraskedAtsukoto

45

theballtoherteammatessotheycouldknockit46

thenet-NOproblemformostpeople,butitterrifiedAtsuko.Shewasafraidoflosingface47shefailed.

Ayoungmanonherteam48Whatshewasgoingthrough."Hewalkeduptomeand

49,'Comeon.Youcandothat'"

"Youwillneverunderstandhowthosewordsof50mademefeel..Fourwords:YoucandothatIfeltlikecryingwithhappiness"

Shemadeitthroughtheclass.Perhapsshethankedtheyoungman;sheisnot

51.

Sixyearshavepassed.AtsukoisbackinJapan,workingasasalesclerk."Ihave

52

forgottenthewords."shesaid."Whenthingsarenotgoingsowell,Ithinkofthem."

Sheissuretheyoungmanhadnoideahowmuchhiskindness

53

toher.

"Heprobablydoesn'tevenrememberit,"shesaid.Thatmaybethelesson.Wheneveryousaysomethingtoapersoncruelorkind---youhavenoideahowlongthewordswill54.She'sallthewayoverinJapan,butstillshehearsthosefour

55

words:Youcandothat.36.A.learned B.spoke

C.dreamed

D.heard37.A.way

B.life

C.education

D.spirit38.A.photo

B.painting

C.picture

D.drawing39.A.baking

B.frying

C.steaming

D.boiling40.A.hoped

B.arranged

C.liked

D.attempted41.A.described

B.imagined

C.created

D.discovered42.A.tense

B.cheerful

C.relaxed

D.deserted43.A.times

B.question

C.classes

D.projects.44.A.curiousabout

B.goodat

C.slowat

D.nervousabout45.A.kick

B.pass

C.carry

D.hit46.A.through

B.into

C.over

D.past47.A.after

B.if

C.because

D.until48.A.believed

B.considered

C.wondered

D.sensed49.A.warned

B.sighed

C.ordered

D.whispered50.A.excitement

B.encouragement

C.persuasion

D.suggestion51.A.interested

B.doubtful

C.puzzled

D.sure52.A.never

B.already

C.seldom

D.almost53.A.happened

B.applied

C.seemed

D.meant54.A.continue

B.stay

C.exist

D.live55.A.merciful

B.bitter

C.simple

D.easy参考答案：解析：36．C．依据文章可以判断出她对美国感兴趣而且一直是梦想着去那里。37．B．从后文中：watchingTV…offtothecinemawith…这一句话看出她从书本中了解到的是美国人的生活。38．C．依据后面的“…inmind”可以判断C符合.39．A．依据习惯搭配和美国的生活习惯。40．B.依据四个动词各自的意思并结合后文中“whenshearrived…shefound…”可以看出是早就“安排好了”不仅仅停留在计划或者憧憬中。41．B．依据上文可知她以前没有来过美国，所以只能Ihaveapictureinmind，因此对美国只有一种“想象”。42．A．从后文：Ifeltveryalone可以看出没有人与她交流，他们都很紧张。43．C．依据后文：theotherstudentswere____it和shemadeitthroughtheclass这两处得到正确答案。44．B．从后句butIwasn’t以及Comeon,youcandothat说明theothersweregoodatit.45．D．依据常识可知排球是hit。46．C．磁体同上题一样需要一些生活常识，只要了解排球的游戏规则，便知“过网”。47．B．从上文butIwasn’t和butitterrifiedAtsuko可看出Atsuko根本就没有击球，只是她心中的一种假设，她担心失败。48．D．从上文提到Atsuko有一种“害怕，犹豫”的情绪。对于这种内在的心理只能靠心里去感知。49．D．此题与上一题有很大关系，因为theyoungman觉察到了Atsuko的害怕和犹豫，但既要鼓励又不能伤害她的自尊，这种情况下只能whisper才合情合理。50．B．依据以上两题的分析可以看出是对她的“鼓励”。51．D．本题,一可以依据前句的perhaps一词推断，二可以从Atsuko当时从害怕到犹豫到接受鼓励，最后madeitthrough的惊喜，这一连串复杂情感变化，不难看出Atsuko自己心中的一种难以表达的，说不清楚的迷惑。52.A.依据下文的whenthingsarenotgoingsowell,Ithinkofthem。53．D．从上下文中得知theyoungman的话对她当时克服困难有意义，更对她以后的人生有重要的意义。54．B．依据文章：一个人言语对其他人的影响会保持很久。55．C．从上下文可以看出Youcandothat这句话是很朴素但很感人的。三、阅读理解18.

It'snotabouthowmuchmoneyyoumake,andit'snotaboutwhoyourdaddyis.Andno,it'sdefinitelynotaboutwhetheryoulooklikeTomCruiseorhiswifeKatieHolmes...Whatitisaboutisthesesimplethings,thingsthatmaybeevenapersonlikeTomCruisedoesnothave.We'retalkingaboutbeingattractiveingeneral,whetherit'sonajobintervieworjustgainingtherespectofyourcolleagues.AsklotsofquestionsInotherwords,behumble.Ifyoucomeacrossasaknow-it-all(evenifyoureallydoknowitall!)，itreallypushespeopleaway.Rather,askinglotsandlotsofquestions(evendumbones)makespeoplefeellikeyoucare,youcanbetrusted,andyouare...humble.StaybusyDoyoureallyknowthepowerofthis?We'retoldtostaybusytopreventdepressionandfeelingsofanxiety.Butdidyouknowyoushouldalsostaybusytobereallyattractive?It'strue.Alwayshavesomethingtodo.Haveyoueverseensomeonejustsittingaround,doingnothing?Howunattractive.Alwaysbebusywithsomething,evenifforsomereasonyouhavetomakesomethingup.Showyourpearlywhites(orjustsmile)Smilemore,nomatterhowuglyyourteethare.I'mnotkiddingaboutthisone.It'snotallabouttheteeth.Ifyouaresmilinggenuinely,youcandraweveryonefor100metersaroundtoyou.BeinterestedinothermenBeinterestedintheotherperson.Again,askthemquestions.Don'ttalkaboutyourself...removeattentionfromyourself.Ifyouaretrulyinterestedintheperson,itwillcomeacross.Andifyouwanttotalkaboutyourself,you'llfindthatputtingtheotherpersonfirstactuallyopenshimuptoreturnthefavorandaskyouquestions.Seehowfunthisis?So,yesitispossibletobethemostattractivepersonintheworld.Ifyou'venoticedtheringthroughoutthearticle,ithasalottodowithjustbeingconfidentinwhoyouare.NobodyneedstolooklikeTomCruiseorWillSmithortheirwives,oranyoneelseforthatmatter.Everyperson,ofeveryrace,ofeverynationality,ofeverybackground,canbethemostattractivepersonintheworld.60.Inthewriter’sopinion,attractivenessisdeterminedbyaperson’s________.A.goodlooks

B.whiteteeth

C.confidence

D.race61.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthat__________.A.ifyouareaknow-it-all,youaresurelywelcomeB.beingaknow-it-allmaykeeppeopleawayfromyouC.apersonshouldpretendtobeaknow-it-allwhencommunicatingwithothersD.peopleadmireapersonwhoknowitall62.Inordertobeattractive,youshoulddofollowingsEXCEPT________.A.BehavelikeTomCruise B.askquestions

C.smile

D.keepbusy63.Themainideaofthearticleistotellus_________.A.Howtomakefriends

B.HowtobuildyourconfidenceC.Howtoreducedepression

D.Howtobeattractive参考答案：CBAD略19.

AphotographertakesapictureoftheChinesebronzeratheadandrabbitheadsculpturesdisplayonthepreviewoftheauction（拍卖）ofYvesSaintLaurentandPierreBerge’sartcollectionattheGrandPalaisinParis,France,Feb,21,2009.ChineselawyershaveaskedtheFrenchcourttostopauctionhouseChristie’sputtingtwobronzerelics（文物）looted(掠夺)fromChinaunderthehammer,lawyerssaidFriday. APariscourtonMondayruledagainststoppingthesaleoftwolootedChinesebronzesculptureswhichcomeupforauctionatChristie’sonWednesday.UndertherulingoftheTribunaldeGrandeInstanceinParis,theplaintiff（起诉人）,theAssociationfortheProtectionofChineseArtinEurope（APCAE）,wasorderedtopaycompensation（赔偿）tothedefendant. RenXiaohong,alawyerforAPCAE,toldXinhuathatitwas“ofgreatsignificance”tofilethelawsuit.“WehopetoarousepublicattentioninEuropeonthefateofnumerousChineseworksstoleninthepast,tohelpkeepthoserelicswellprotectedandcollected,”Rensaid. TheQingDynasty（1644—1911）relics,theheadsofabronzerabbitandarat,wereamonganoriginalsetof12bronzeanimalheadsthatwereoncedecoratedattheimperialsummerresortYuanmingyuan.Theyw