湖南省株洲市鸿仙中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

湖南省株洲市鸿仙中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereason_________hegaveforhisbeingawayforsuchalongtimeis_________hismotherwasill.

A.why;that

B.that;that

C.that;because

D.why;because参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句和表语从句。先行词为表原因的thereason,且从句中的gave缺宾语,所以第一空用关系代词that或which用作gave的宾语,that或which可以省略;第二空是由that引导的表语从句,即Thereason…is/wasthat…句式。1【知识拓展】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）1.reason

（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.为某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他迟到的理由（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。2.-----Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?-----Perfect!Ienjoythelastsong________.A.inplace

B.inparticular

C.inreturn

D.inturn参考答案：B3.Whatawoman!Ijustwonderhowshemanagedtokeepsmilingafterallthatshehad________.A.setout

B.madeup

C.gonethrough

D.turneddown参考答案：C4.Itwasyesterday_______Jackmetyoursisterinthepark

A.when

B.what

C.that

D.what参考答案：C5.—Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout参考答案：B6.Themoreoneis______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage. A.keptup

B.filledin

C.caughtin D.exposedto参考答案：D31、

--Whydoestheriversmellterrible?--Becauselargequantitiesofwater__________.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D略8.Myfatherisclearlyin____dilemmaabouthowtohandle___quarrelbetweenus.A.the;a

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：C略9._______behindatalltree,thelittlegirlwasnotnoticedbyanybodyatall.A..Seated

B.Seating

C.Seat

D.Toseat参考答案：A10.Thecarelessdriveris___forthetrafficaccident______yesterday.A.toblame;happened

B.toblame;happening

C.tobeblamed;happened

D.tobeblamed;happening参考答案：B11.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,

AIDS-relateddeaths_______since

theirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallen

B.wouldnotfall

C.didnotfall

D.wouldnothavefallen参考答案：D12.Shecan'thelp______thehousebecauseshe'sbusymakingacake.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.beingcleaned参考答案：A13.Themonkey_______inthetreewhenthebranchbrokeoff.A.wasswinging

B.hadbeenswinging

C.hadswung

D.swung参考答案：A14.Asouragent,youshouldsendusyourmarketreport

atleastonceeverythreemonth.A.normally

B.regularly

C.universally

D.completely参考答案：B考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为我们的代理商，你们应至少每三个月定期向我方发送一次市场报告。normally正常地，通常地；regularly有规律地，定期地；universally普遍地，处处；completely完全地，彻底。故选B项符合语境。15.Tomwentbackafterthewar,_____thathiswifehadbeenkilledbytheJapanesesoldiers.A.tobetold

B.telling

C.beingtold

D.told参考答案：A16.Hamburgersare________throughawindowintherestaurantandthentheyarehandedoutthroughthewindowtothewaitingcustomers.A．booked

B．orderedC．demanded

D．told参考答案：B句意：汉堡包是从饭店的窗口预订，之后又通过这个窗口被分发给等候的顾客的。此句要用order表示“预订(饭菜)”。二、完型填空17.ItwasAustraliaDay.Wehadspenttheafternoon___41___withfriends.Whenwearrivedhome,themessagebankonmymobilephonewasflashing.Itwasour___42___,Annabel,whohadjustbeenleftataboardingschoolover500kilometersaway.Annabel’s___43___voicegreetedus:“Hi,MumandDad,I’ve___44___myphone!”Afterjustfourdaysatschoolhermainmeansof___45___hadgonemissingatanAustraliaDaycelebration.Werealizedthechanceoffindingthephonewere___46___forwehadn’tinstalled(安装)theFindMyPhoneapp.Thenextmorning,mymobilebeeped(发出哔哔声)loudly.WhenIreplayedthe___47___akindvoiceannouncedthatshehadsomethingthat___48___mydaughterandcouldIpleasecallherback.Annabelhad___49___mynumberontheinsideofherphone’scase—____50____thinking!“I’lltakeittowork____51____youseeifanyonecanpickitup,”shekindlyofferedafterI____52____thatmydaughterwasatboardingschoolandIlivedasix-hourdriveaway.AftertrackingthepeopleI____53____wholivednearby,Iwasoutofluck—noonewasableto____54____thephone.LaterIdecidedtoaskourangel(天使)topostthe____55____tomydaughter.Buttomy____56____,thisangel,whohadalreadyspentabusydayatwork,wasmakingatwo-hourroundtriponaSaturdaynight,especiallyto____57____aphonetoacompletestranger.Igaveher____58____andshedeliveredthephoneintothehandsofmydaughter.Theonlywordofherexplanationwas:“I’vegotfour____59____ofmyown.Iknowhowamother____60____.”41.A.working B.training C.traveling D.celebrating42.A.daughter B.friend C.neighbor D.teacher43.A.tired B.excited C.relaxed D.concerned44.A.fixed B.lost C.damaged D.received45.A.escape B.transport C.expression D.communication46.A.slim B.fair C.unique D.important47.A.game B.video C.message D.conversation48.A.moved B.changed C.belongedto D.appealedto49.A.called B.written C.checked D.obtained50.A.good B.critical C.honest D.quick51.A.until B.since C.while D.unless52.A.suggested B.explained C.predicted D.promised53.A.know B.respect C.invite D.appreciate54.A.payfor B.giveup C.pickup D.lookfor55.A.gift B.phone C.letter D.suitcase56.A.satisfaction B.relief C.disappointment D.surprise57.A.introduce B.mail C.return D.devote58.A.support B.directions C.permission D.rewards59.A.children B.students C.visitors D.passengers60.A.wishes B.angers C.regrets D.worries参考答案：41.D

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.C

52.B

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.D这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一位好心人归还作者女儿遗失的手机的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.working工作；B.training训练；C.traveling旅行；D.celebrating庆祝。根据上文ItwasAustraliaDay.可知，因为是澳大利亚国庆日，所以作者花了一下午和朋友们庆祝。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.daughter女儿；B.friend朋友；C.neighbor邻居；D.teacher老师。根据下文Hi,MumandDad可知，是作者的女儿，故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tired疲惫的；B.excited激动的；C.relaxed放松的；D.concerned关心的。句意：Annabel关切的声音向我们打招呼。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fixed修理；B.lost丢失；C.damaged破坏；D.received接受。根据下文hadgonemissing可知，作者女儿的电话丢了。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.escape逃跑；B.transport运输；C.expression表达；D.communication交流。句意：仅仅在学校呆了四天，她在澳大利亚国庆日的庆祝活动上就丢失了主要的交流工具。电话是用来交流的，故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.slim苗条的；微小的；B.fair公平的；C.unique独特的；D.important重要的。根据下文forwehadn’tinstalledtheFindMyPhoneapp可知，因为没有安装找手机的软件，因此手机找回来的可能性很微小。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.game游戏；B.video视频；C.message信息；D.conversation对话。根据上文Thenextmorning,mymobilebeeped(发出哔哔声)loudly.可知，作者收到了一条短信息，故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.moved移动；B.changed改变；C.belongedto属于；D.appealedto呼吁；吸引。句意：当我重放这条信息时，一个亲切的声音说她有我女儿的东西，我可以给她回个电话吗?故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.called称呼；B.written书写；C.checked检查；D.obtained获得。句意：安娜贝利把我的电话号码写在了她的手机盒里。故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.good好的；B.critical批评的；C.honest诚实的；D.quick快的。女儿的这种做法让捡到手机的人及时联系到了作者，因此是好的想法。故选A。【51题详解】考查连词辨析。A.until直到；B.since自从；因为；C.while当……时候；D.unless除非。句意：我带着它去上班的时候，你看看有没有人能来拿手机。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.suggested建议；B.explained解释；C.predicted预测；D.promised承诺。根据下文thatmydaughterwasatboardingschoolandIlivedasix-hourdriveaway可知，作者是在解释自己的情况，故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.know知道；认识；B.respect尊重；C.invite邀请；D.appreciate欣赏。句意：在询问了我认识的住在附近的人之后，我就没那么幸运了。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.payfor赔偿；付出代价；B.giveup放弃；C.pickup捡起；获得；D.lookfor寻找。不幸的是没人能去拿电话。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.gift礼物；B.phone电话；C.letter信；D.suitcase手提箱。句意：后来我决定让我们的天使把电话寄给我女儿。故选B。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.satisfaction满意；B.relief安慰；C.disappointment失望；D.surprise惊讶。句意：但令我惊讶的是，这位已经忙了一天工作的天使，却在一个周六的晚上往返奔波了两个小时，尤其是要把手机还给一个完全陌生的人。故选D。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.introduce介绍；B.mail邮寄；C.return返回；归还；D.devote致力于。好心人想要归还手机，故选C。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.support支持；B.directions方向；方位；C.permission允许；D.rewards奖励。句意：我给她指路，她把电话交到我女儿手里。givedirections“指路”，故选B。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.children孩子；B.students学生；C.visitors游客；D.passengers乘客。根据下文amother可知，她有四个孩子。故选A。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.wishes希望；B.angers愤怒；C.regrets遗憾；D.worries担心。因为有四个孩子，因此知道一位母亲的担心。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestowork,therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairfromcarengines.Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample.Theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanesforbicyclesonlyonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea-theysayitwillslowthetraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea-theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark-thelargestplaceofopengroundinNewYork-isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.62.Thegovernmenthasnotdecidedwhetherspeciallanesshouldbedrawn_______.A.sothateveryoneisdisappointedB.becausetherearedifferentopinionsC.becausemostpeopletravelbytrainD.becauseBikeforaBetterCityisnotstrongenough63.CarsarenotpermittedtoenterCentralParkonweekends_________.A.sothatBikeforaBetterCityispleasedB.sothateveryoneishappyC.andbicyclelanesaredrawnD.butBikeforaBetterCityisstillnotsatisfied参考答案：DDBD略19.任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Inadditiontoself-awareness,imagination,andconscience,itisthefourthquality—independentwill—thatreallymakeseffectiveself-managementpossible.Itistheabilitytomakedecisionsandchoicesandtoactinagreementwiththem.Itistheabilitytoactratherthantobeactedupon,toactivelycarryouttheprogramwehavedevelopedthroughtheotherthreequalities.Thehumanwillisanamazingthing.Timeaftertime,ithasovercomeunbelievabledifficulties.TheHelenKellersofthisworldgivedramatic(给人深刻印象的)evidencetothevalue,thepoweroftheindependentwill.Butasweexaminethisqualityinthecontextofeffectiveself-management,werealizeit’susuallynotthedramatic,thevisible(可见的),theonce-in-a-lifetime,up-by-the-bootstraps(自立自强的)effortthatbringslastingsuccess.Thisspecialabilitycomesfromlearninghowtousethisgreatqualityinthedecisionswemakeeveryday.Thedegreetowhichwehavedevelopedourindependentwillinoureverydaylivesismeasuredbyourpersonalhonesty.Honestyis,fundamentally,thevalueweplaceonourselves.It’sourabilitytomakeandkeeppromisestoourselves,to“walkourtalk.”Effectivemanagementisputtingfirstthingsfirst.Whileleadershipdecideswhat“firstthings”are,itismanagementthatputsthemfirst,day-by-day,moment-by-moment.