湖南省邵阳市大富学校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市大富学校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._________isimportantforustogainaccesstotheInternet.A.This

B.That

C.What

D.It参考答案：D2.--Shallwegorightnow?--_________.A.Right

B.That’sallright

C.Allright

D.That’sOK.参考答案：C3.His________oftheirmisunderstandingmadeuslaugh.A．instruction B．explanationC．description

D．comprehension参考答案：Cdescription描述；explanation解释；instruction指导；comprehension理解。句意为：他对他们之间误会的描述让我们捧腹大笑。4.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,____totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A.approach

B.methodC.way

D.access参考答案：D试题分析：考查名词。A.approach方法，途径，接近；B.method方法；C.way方法，道路；D.access进入；使用权；通路。意思是对专业运动员而言，进入奥林匹克运动会意味着他们有载入史册的机会。故选D。考点：考查名词5.Afterthemeeting,mostaudiencesleft,withonlyseveralvolunteers______onthescene,______theorganizersclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping参考答案：B考查动词。With的复合结构中volunteer与remain以及help之间的关系是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式表示主动含义。故选B。6.Allof________sudden,Icaught________sightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.A．the;a

B．/;a

C．a;/

D．a;the参考答案：C[考查冠词。句意：突然，我在人群中看到了我的英语老师。此处为冠词在固定短语中的使用。第一空用不定冠词a；第二空不用冠词。]7.Youshouldhavepassedtheexamination.Whydidn’tyoudo

ourteachersuggested?A.if

B.as

C.when

D.because参考答案：B8.Ipromisedtogettherebefore5o’clock,

butnowtherainispouringdown.They_______formeimpatiently.A.maywait

B.oughttowait C.couldwait

D.mustbewaiting参考答案：D9.

Theprojecthasbeendesignedtogivepoorstudentseasy

togoodeducation.A.access

B.survey

C.discipline

D.position参考答案：A10.Fredissecondtononeinmathinourclass,butbelieveitornot,he______passedthelastexam.

A.easily

B.hardly

C.actually

D.successfully参考答案：B11.Theforeignersare______bythe______achievementsthattheChinesehavemaderecentlyinsocialistconstruction.A.amazing;amazing B.amazed;amazing C.amazed;amazed D.amazing;amazed参考答案：B12.Hetoldme____hehadcomethedaybeforeand___hewasgoingtostayhereforaweek．（）A．/；/ B．that；/ C．/；that D．how；/参考答案：C．他告诉我说前一天他就来了，然后他将在这里呆一个星期．在宾语从句中，第一个宾语从句的引导词that可以省略，但是从第二个宾语从句开始，引导词that是不可省略的，故选C．13..Ithinkyoushouldtalktoyourdaughterandtellher

tosolvetheproblem.A.whichshecoulddo

B.whatshecandoC.whichcouldshedo

D.whatcanshedo参考答案：B略14._______wasastruggleformetorememberallthestrangefacesandnewnames.A.It

B.That

C.There

D.This参考答案：A15.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havehanged

参考答案：B略16.ThenewlybuiltstadiumforthenextOlympicis

thepresentone.

A.asthreebigas

B.asbigthreetimesas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.threetimesasbigas参考答案：二、完型填空17.第二节

完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,Ibelongedtoaclubthatdidcommunitysevicework．Therewasonespecificeventthatwasunusualforme.Ispentthreeorfourhourshandingoutwarmdinnertothehomelessoutinthestreets.AfterthatIwenttoahomelessshelternotfarfromtheBayBridge.Iwasinhighschoolandatthetimemysisterwastooyoungto

36

.Shewantedtohelp,

37

shemadefourorfivedozenchocolatechipcookiesformeto

38

andhandouttopeople.Whengettingtothehomelessshelter

39

passedouttheremainingmeals.

40

,Ibeganmakingsandwichesand

41

themwiththecrowd.Ihadthecontainerswithmy

42

cookiesinthemandbeganto

43

,offeringthemtoanyonenearme.I

44

anoldgentlemanandsaid,“sir,wouldyoulikeacookie?”Hestoppedandturnedaround,

45

merightintheeyeandsaid,“Whatdidyousay?Didyoucallmesir?”ItoldhimI

46

,andhiseyes

47

alittlebitandhesaid,“Noonehas

48

calledmesir.”Sohe

49

.Itstruckme.

IexplainedIhadbeenraisedthat

50

color1andsocialstatus,everyonedeservedrespect.It

51

metothinkthatjustbecausehewashomeless,noone

52

himthehonor.Itbrokemyheart,andI

53

.Ijustdidn’tunderstand

54

nooneevercalledhimsir?IhadneverthoughtthatanyonewasbelowmebecauseIwasn’traisedthatway.Every

55

persondeservestobetreatedwithdignity.Yearslater,Istillcarrythatmemoryandthelessonsittaughtme.Sometimes,whatwetakeforgrantedcanreallymakeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Howhaveyoumadeadifferencetoothers?Howhaveothersmadeadifferencetoyou?36．A．participate

B．involve

C．choose

D．go37．A．however

B．but

C．yet

D．so38．A．bring

B．fetch

C．collect

D．take39．A．I

B．you

C．she

D．he40．A．First

B．Next

C．Third

D．Finally41．A．shared

B．gave

C．helped

D．assisted42．A．classmate’sB．schoolmate’sC．sister’sD．family’s43．A．walkaround

B．knockaround

C．comearound

D．standaround44．A．went

B．came

C．approached

D．met45．A．glanced

B．stared

C．glared

D．looked46．A．had

B．called

C．would

D．do47．A．watered

B．cried

C．tore

D．dropped48．A．already

B．ever

C．still

D．yet49．A．wascompletelyfrightened

B．wasnotalittleconfusedC．wascompletelytakenaback

D．wasnotabitsurprised50．A．inspiteB．regardlessofC．concernedaboutD．forfearof51．A．strengthenedB．saddenedC．frightenedD．pleased52．A．handed

B．afforded

C．provided

D．supplied53．A．hadnochoicebuttocry

B．couldn’thelptocryC．hadnorighttocry

D．couldn’thelpbutcry54．A．what

B．when

C．whether

D．why55．A．single

B．poor

C．ordinary

D．normal参考答案：36-40.ADDAB

41-45ACACD

46-50AABCB

51-55BBDDA略三、阅读理解18.Maybeitistruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavegotuntilweloseit,butitisalsotruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavebeenmissinguntilitarrives.Ittakesanhourtolikesomeone,andadaytolovesomeone,butittakesalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Givingsomeoneallyourloveisneveranassurancethattheywillloveyouback.Donotexpectloveinreturn;butifitdoesnot,becontentithasgrowninyours.Donotrelyonone'sappearance;itcantrickyou.Donotrelyonwealth;eventhatfadesaway.Relyonsomeonewhomakesyousmile,becauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhugthem.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast.Youcannotgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletyourpastfailuresandheartachesgooff.Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet,enoughtrailstomakeyoustrong,enoughsorrowtokeepyouhuman,enoughhopetomakeyouhappy.Thehappiestofpeopledonotnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinesswaitsforthosewhocry,thoseappreciatetheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.Alwaysputyourselfinothers'shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtstheotherperson,too.Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,youaretheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.13.Inthispassage,thewriterwantstotellus

.A.whattodoinourlife

B.wheretogowithotherpersonsC.howtogetonwellwithotherpersons

D.howtotreatourlife14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Weoftendon'tknowwhatwehavelostuntilitcomessomeday.B.Ifyougivesomeoneyourlove,youaresuretoreceiveloveinreturn.C.Itiswisenottorelyonanybodybecauseyouarelikelytobedeceived.D.Ifittakesyouashorttimetolovesomeone,youwilleasilyforgettheperson.15.Inthelastparagraphthewriterisactuallytellingusthatapersonintheworldshouldbeonewho

.A.canacceptthesuggestionsmadebyothersB.canlivehappilyandforgetthepastC.hasmadealotofmoneyforhimselfbeforehediesD.doesgoodforotherpeopleandisrespectedandlovedbythem参考答案：13.D

14.A

15.D文章讲述了许多生活哲理，告诉我们怎样对待生活，珍惜所拥有的。13.D推理判断题。根据第二段Donotexpectloveinreturn;butifitdoesnot,becontentithasgrowninyours.Donotrelyonone'sappearance;itcantrickyou.Donotrelyonwealth;eventhatfadesaway.Relyonsomeonewhomakesyousmile,becauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.和第四段Happinesswaitsforthosewhocry,thoseappreciatetheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.Alwaysputyourselfinothers'shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtstheotherperson,too.可知文章在讲我们应该怎样对待生活，故选D.14.A细节推理题。根据第一段itisalsotruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavebeenmissinguntilitarrives.可知有时候我们都不知道已经失去了什么东西直到有一天它回来，故选A.15.D推理判断题。最后一段讲当出生的时候你在哭，周围的人都在笑。当你死去的时候，你在微笑而身边的每个人都在哭泣。由此可知人活一生要多做好事，死时没有遗憾，受到的是别人的尊敬和爱，故选D.【名师点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。一、常见的推理判断题的考法：2)推测文章的观点或结论。小题3考查最后一段作者的观点，最后一段讲当出生的时候你在哭，周围的人都在笑。当你死去的时候，你在微笑而身边的每个人都在哭泣。由此可知人活一生要多做好事，死时没有遗憾，受到的是别人的尊敬和爱。19.TheForbiddenCityiswellknownforbeingfullofChineseculturalandhistoricalrelics.ButMastersintheForbiddenCity(《我在故宫修文物》)doesnotjustfocusonthestoriesofthepast.Instead，thedocumentarymovie，whichcameoutinChinesecinemasonDec.16,focusesonordinarypeople—therestorers(修复者)ofrelicsandantiquities(古董).Thestoriesaretoldataslowandrelaxedpace,reflectingtherestorers’work.Restorationofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime-consuming,andsometimesboring.Yettheserestorers’patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.“Ifyouchoosethisjob，youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet,”saysWangJin'anancientclockrepairexpert.Atouchingpartofthedocumentaryisthespiritofcraftsmanship(工艺)intherestorers.“Yearsofhumdrumworkrequiresnotonlyskill，butalsofaithandspirit,ChinaDailycommented.Lookingforprecisenessandperfection,devotingyourselftowork,patience,endurance(忍耐)，lonelinessAllthesequalitiescomefromthe

craftsmanspirit.”Butunlikethepopularideaofseriousexpertswhositaroundbeingserious,thedocumentaryshowsofftheenthusiasmoftherestorers.Theyplaytheirguitarsandmakejokesabouteachotherafteralongdayofrestorationwork.OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorerridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.Whilesheisdoingthis,anarratorsays,”ThelastpersontodothiswasPuyi,thelastemperoroftheQingDynasty.”MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedwrongmanypeople’sideasaboutantiquerestorers,allowingthemtorealizethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors,butpeopleintheir40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.28.Accordingtothetext，what’sthemainpurposeofthedocumentaryMastersintheForbiddenCity?A.ToshowpeoplehowantiquesarerestoredB.Todisplayrelicsseldomseenbyordinarypeople.C.TodrawattentiontoChineseantiquerestorers'lives.D.TopraisethecraftsmanshipofChineseantiquerestorers.29.AccordingtoWangJin,wecanlearnthat________.A.heoftengetstiredwithhisworkB.thereisnoneedtodorestorationworkfastC.antiquerestorersneedtobepatientandpeacefulD.ittakesyearsofhardworktoadapttoantiquerestoration30.Theunderlinedword“humdrum”probablymeans________.A.boring B.different C.relaxing D.unusual31.Theb