2021-2022学年湖南省永州市镇中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省永州市镇中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asuddenchangeintemperature_______tobringrainorsnow.A.gets

B.turns

C.hopes

D.tends参考答案：D2.Itis_____thathehasbeenaddictedtothedrugsandhasdifficultyquittingit.A.obviously

B.apparently

C.possibly

D.likely参考答案：D略3.Wecantalkoverthetelephoneorhaveaface-to-facetalktoafriend,or_________meansofcommunicationwelike,bye-mail,forexample.

A.whichever B.whoever C.however D.whatever参考答案：D4.Asateacher,Iseldomgivemystudentssodifficultaproblem_______theycan’tworkout.A.that

B.as

C.if

D.inorderthat参考答案：B5.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI_____thatyouwerewaitingforme.

A.hadn’tknown

B.didn’tknow

C.wouldhaveknown

D.haven’tknown参考答案：B6.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,________thebreakfastuntouched.

A．left

B．toleave

C．leaving

D．havingleft参考答案：C7.—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?—Ithinkyou_______whatIsaid.Imeantnoharm.A.understood

B.misunderstood C.heard

D.followed参考答案：B8.___,sheisexperienced.A.Assheisyoung

B.YoungasissheC.Youngassheis

D.Thoughshewasyoung参考答案：C9.It’scommonsensethatinsummerpeopleliketoseekshade

theairiscooler.A．inwhere B．inwhich C．where D．theplacewhere参考答案：C考查状语从句。where引导一个地点状语从句。10.Mr.Smithapproved_______thecompany.

A.metoleave

B.formyleaving

C.ofmetoattend

D.ofmyleaving参考答案：D略11.Thecrazyfans

patientlyforthreehours,andtheywouldwaittillthefamoussingerarrived.A.werewaiting

B.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaited

D.wouldwait参考答案：A12.Theyareagainsttheplan.Forit____toomuchfarmland.A.putsup

B.takesup

Cgivesup

Dmakesup参考答案：B13.Nobodyknowsforsurewhateffecttheglobalwarminghave______ourenvironmentinthelongterm.

A.of

B.with

C.for

D.on参考答案：D14.------YouranintoMr.Li!Howdidthathappen?------Well,_______ofuswaslookingwhereweweregoing.Wecamearoundthecorneratthesametime.A.neither

B.either

C.both

D.None参考答案：A15.Becauseofthelimitedtime,hedidn’tgointodetailsonthesubject.Heonlyspoke______.A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpublic参考答案：B16.BornandbroughtupintheEast,IhadtogetusedtotheEnglishaccent_____soundedquitedifferenttoourwayofspeaking.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Julietappearedonthestage.Shetookadeepbreathandbeganto

36

.NowshewasPortia,astrong-willed

37

inShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenice.Thetheaterwasfilledwithpeople.Shewasspeakingwithapowershehadneverbeforeexperienced,thewordsflowing

38

formher.39

,Juliethadneveractedinherlifebeforetheaudition(选拔试演).She

40

beinginfrontofotherpeople.Shewasvery

41

atschool.Shehadneverthoughtshewasgoodenoughatanythingto

42

muchattention.Shestayedmostlytoherself,making

43

friends.Shehadexcellentgrades,

44

shealwaysthoughtthatsomethingwasmissing.Twoweeksbeforetheaudition,Juliet’smotherhadheardaboutitand

45

hertojoinin.“Ican’tthinkofanyoneelsebettersuitedto

46

thepart.Rememberalltheplaysyouusedtoactoutforus?”Hermotherwouldn’tletthe

47

drop.“You’rejustalittlescared.Everyonegetsscared.Youknowyou

48

doit.Thetrickistolookpastthe

49

tofindtheloveofwhatyou’redoing.’’SoJuliethadmadeanappointmentwiththeheadoftheDramaClub.Shehadreadtheplayandfoundherselfexcitedbythe

50

ofspeakingsuchrichwords.InsecretshepracticedPortia’spart,

51

thelinesbyrepeatingthemoverandover.Itwasn’thard;she

52

everyminuteofit.Everytimeshespokethewords,shehadanew

53

ofthelines,asifShakespearehadwrittenPortiaonmanylevels.Onthedayoftheaudition,she

54

twoofPortia’sfamousspeechesfortheauditors.Whenshehadfinished,theheadoftheDramaClubannouncedthe

55

washers.

36.A.sing

B.dance

C.speak

D.report37.A.member

B.actress

C.player

D.character38.A.weakly

B.rapidly

C.slowly

D.smoothly39.A.Atfirst

B.Infact

C.Afterall

D.Inall40.A.hated

B.enjoyed

C.appreciated

D.regretted41.A.honest

B.shy

C.polite

D.patient

42.A.avoid

B.focus

C.pay

D.attract43.A.few

B.afew

C.several

D.many44.A.or

B.so

C.for

D.but45.A.forced

B.requested

C.encouraged

D.reminded46.A.accept

B.play

C.offer

D.learn47.A.matter

B.role

C.interest

D.grade48.A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should49.A.anger

B.pain

C.sadness

D.fear50.A.purpose

B.way

C.idea

D.importance51.A.memorizing

B.organizing

C.checking

D.improving52.A.disliked

B.loved

C.expected

D.bore53.A.consideration

B.description

C.selection

D.understanding54.A.practiced

B.planned

C.delivered

D.performed55.A.part

B.play

C.speech

D.position

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.IwasshoppinginthesupermarketwhenIheardaloudvoiceboomfromacrosstheaisle.“Mom,comehere!There’saladyheremysize!”ThemotherrushedtotheboyshecalledMickey;thensheturnedtometoapologize.Ismiledandtoldher,“It’sokay.”ThenItalkedtotheboy,“Hi,Mickey,I’mDarrylKramer.Howareyou?”Hestudiedmefromheadtotoe,andasked,“Areyoualittlemommy?”“Yes,Ihaveason,”Ianswered.“Whyareyousolittle?”heasked.“It’sthewayIwasborn,”Isaid.“Somepeoplearelittle.Somearetall.I’mjustnotgoingtogrowanybigger.”Afteraboutfivemoreminutesofansweringquestions,IshookMickey’shand,andhereturnedtohismother.Mylifeasalittlepersonisfilledwithstorieslikethat.IenjoytalkingtochildrenandexplainingwhyIlookdifferentfromtheirparents.Ithastakenmanyyearstodevelopmyconfidencetobeabletodothat.Ittakesonlyoneglancetoseemyuniqueness.Istandthreefeet,nineinchestall.Iwasbornanachondroplasiadwarf(患软骨发育不全症的侏儒).Despitethis,myparentsencouragedmetodoallthethingsthekidsaroundmedidwhenIwasgrowingup.Whenmyneighborsgottwo-wheelbikes,Igotatwo-wheelbike.Whentheyroller-skated,Iroller-skated.Ididn’trealizehowshortIwasuntilIstartedschool.There,afewkidspickedonme,callingmenames.ThenIknew.Afterthat,Ibegantohatethefirstdayofschooleachyear.Astimewenton,IjusttriedtosmileandacceptthefactthatIwasgoingtobenoticedmywholelife.Iwasdeterminedtomakemyuniquenessanadvantageratherthanadisadvantage.WhatIlackedinheight,Imadeupforinpersonality.I’m47now,andthestareshavenotdiminishedasI’vegrownolder.Peoplelookindisbeliefwhentheyseemegetoutofmycaronthedriver’sside.Duringthosetimes,Itrytokeepagoodattitude.Andit’sthechildren’squestionsthatmakemylifespecial.WhenItalkwithchildren,theyleavecontentthattheirquestionshavebeenanswered.Myhopeisthatintakingtimewiththem,Iwillencouragethemtoaccepttheirpeers,whateversizeandshapetheycomein,andtreatthemwithrespect.4.Themotherapologizedtotheauthorbecauseshethought______.A.hersonmistooktheauthorforherB.hersonwastoonoisyinthesupermarketC.whathersonsaidtotheauthorwasrudeD.hersonmighthavefrightenedtheauthor5.Howdidtheauthor’sparentsbringherupwhenshewasgrowingup?A.Theytaughtherathomebythemselves.B.Theyinspiredhertoliveasanormalkid.C.Theyencouragedhertobethebestbicyclist.D.Theyoftenremindedherthatshewasdifferentfromotherkids6.Theword“diminished”underlinedinthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.decreased B.spreadC.occurred D.focused7.Whydoestheauthorenjoytalkingtochildren?A.Shethinkstheyarelovelyandfullofcuriosity.B.Shecangetstrengthandencouragementfromthem.C.Shefeelssafeandconfidenttocommunicatewiththem.D.Shewantstoteachthemtoacceptpeopleforwhotheyare.参考答案：4.C

5.B

6.A

7.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个侏儒症患者的成长经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的““Mom,comehere!There’saladyheremysize!””可知，那位女士的儿子说“看，这个女的和我的身材一样大小”，由此可知，那位女士向作者道歉是因为她儿子对作者说的话很粗鲁，故C项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段中的“Despitethis,myparentsencouragedmetodoallthethingsthekidsaroundmedidwhenIwasgrowingup.”可知，尽管是一个侏儒，作者的父母仍鼓励她像正常孩子一样生活，故B项正确。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Peoplelookindisbeliefwhentheyseemegetoutofmycaronthedriver’sside.”可知，人们不敢相信地看着我从驾驶位中下车，这说明人们注视的目光丝毫没有随着年龄的增加而减少，由此可知画线词词义为“减少”，故A项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“,Iwillencouragethemtoaccepttheirpeers,whateversizeandshapetheycomein,andtreatthemwithrespect.”可知，作者会鼓励他们接受他们的同龄人，无论他们的身材和体型如何，并尊重他们，由此可知，作者喜欢和孩子们聊天是因为她想教他们接受别人，不管他是什么样子，故D项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第3题，根据画线词后的“Peoplelookindisbeliefwhentheyseemegetoutofmycaronthedriver’sside.”可知，人们不敢相信地看着我从驾驶位中下车，这是对画线词所在句的举例说明，这说明人们注视的目光没有随着我年龄的增加而减少，由此可知画线词词义为“减少”。19.Havingagreatcollectionofbooksathomedoesn’treallymeanthatyouareapersonwholovesreading.Itmaybegotfromyourfatheroryourfather’sfather,anditcanjustimpresspeoplearoundyouwiththefactthatyouareapersonofculture.Frommypointofview,readingisveryimportantinourdailylife.Forexample,readingisawayofgainingknowledgeindifferentareas.Itcanhelpushaveagreatimagination,anditmakesthingseasierwhenitcomestomakingcompositionsondifferentthemes.Itgivesyouthepossibilitytospeakaboutscience,evenifyoudon’tworkinthisfield.Youcanexpressyouropinionsaboutapoliticaleventbecauseyouhavereadsomethingaboutthat.Secondly,readinggivesusthepossibilitytoentertheworldofimagination.Wecanimaginewhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Sometimes,wecompareourselveswiththepeopleinthestorieswereadandtheycangiveussomecluestosolvetheproblemsandtelluswhattodoincertainsituations.Booksarebasedonreallife.Evenifwritersareconsideredtobesomehowdifferentfromcommonpeople,