北京汇才中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

北京汇才中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihavenodoubtinmymind_____theywillbegladtoseeme.A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.about参考答案：C2.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_______

behindhim.A.

beingtied

B.

havingtied

C.

tobetied

D.

tied参考答案：D3.一Marylooksdowntoday.Whatisthematter?一Well，

happenedbetweenMaryandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.

A.wherever

B.whoever

C.whatever

D.whichever

参考答案：C

4.Excusemeforbreakingin,________Ihavesomenewsforyou.

A.so

B.and C.but

D.yet参考答案：C5.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit.参考答案：A6.Don'tbe

byproductspromisingtomakeyouslimandthinquickly.A.takenin

B.takenout

C.takenaway

D.takenup参考答案：A7.Iwasgoingtopaybycashwhenitsuddenlyoccurredtome

Ihadleftmypurseathome.A.whether B.whatC.that D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我正要付现金，突然想起我把钱包忘在家里了。句型itoccurredtosbthat…“某人突然想起某事”后跟that从句，故选C。【点睛】英语句型：表达“想起某事”的常用句型补充：ithappenedtosbthat意为在某人身上发生了某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事bringsth.inmind使某人想起某事putsb.inmindofsth.使某人想起某事8.Stopdoingwhatyou*redoing．Inotherwords,takeabreakand_____whatisworkingandwhatisnotworking．

A．copy

B．share

C．assess

D．experience参考答案：C9.34．Theschoolhasverystrictrulesaboutcheatinginexams,sonoonecan__

__it．

A．playatrickon

B．accountfor

C．getawaywith

D．lookforwardto参考答案：C略10.—Iwonderhowlongyou_______inGuilin.—Justforthelastweekend,thenIhadtoattendameetinginNanning.

A.stay

B.stayed

C.willstay

D.havestayed参考答案：B略11.ItwasonNovember15,2010__

__abigfirehappenedinShanghai,__

__wasagreatshocktolotsofpeople．

A．when;that

B．that;when

C．which;when

D．that;which参考答案：D略12.–––ItisridiculousthatJohnwantstomakeacademicprogressbutneverdevotesanytimetoit.–––Maybeit’stimeforhimtoknow______.A.heavenneverhelpsthemanwhowillnotactB.hewhomakesconstantcomplaintgetslittlecompassion.C.hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworstD.Itiseasytobewiseaftertheevent.参考答案：A13.—I’msorrytohavebrokenyourcup.—__________,Kate.A.You’rewelcome.

B.Goahead.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Noproblem.参考答案：D14.Childrenwithparents_______guidanceisfirmandreasonablearelikelytopossesshighlevelsofself-confidence.A.who B.that

C.whom D.whose参考答案：D15.Don’tanswermewithasimple“yes”or“no”．Explain______possible．A．whoever

B．whenever

C．however

D．whatever参考答案：21．B

相当于Explainwheneveritispossible。

略16.—Themanagerfinallyagreedtoournewmarketingproposals.

—Itneveroccurredtome_______youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if参考答案：C二、完型填空17.MyhusbandandIarrivedinanewcountryjustamonthago.Weweresortof

16

aboutwhatwaswaitingforus.However,whenwe17

attheairport,atallmanwithsmilingeyesgreetedus.Thedaysandmonthswere18

madeeasyforusbythiskindman.Hegreeteduseverydaywithhissmilingface.He19

usingoingtothebank,inbuyingourgroceries,intellingus20

tobuyalmosteverything.Hetoldusheisourbigbrother.21

,wewatchedthematchinacoffeeshop.Duringthefirstget-together,he22

usthatwe’relucky—myhusbandandIare23

inthisforeignland.Hesaidhehasbeen24

foreightyearsnowbecauseherarelyseeshisfamily,25

theyareinhishomecountry.Duringthesecondget-together,he26

toldusthatwearehisfamily.Hesaidthathelovesusandthathewill27

usbecausehehasbeengivena28

of45daystogobacktohishomecountry.Thatnight,hespokethesewordswhich29

agreatimpactinmylife:“Youchangedmylife…”Thatnightdeepinourheartswewere30

byourfriend’swords.Wetextedhimuponreachinghome,31

himforbeingaBigBrothertousintheforeignland.Wetoldhim32

thatwefeelsafeingoingoutwhenwearewithhim,towhichhe33

,“Youaremyfamilyhere.”OnthefirstweekofOctober,we’regoingto34

himbackfromhisvacation.We’llwatchthefootballmatchagaininthat35

shopthatholdsdearmemories.16.A.curious

B.worried

C.certain

D.crazy17.A.checked

B.dropped

C.landed

D.settled18.A.therefore

B.instead

C.anyhow

D.otherwise19.A.expected

B.troubled

C.comforted

D.accompanied20.A.when

B.where

C.why

D.whether21.A.Once

B.So

C.Twice

D.Finally22.A.informed

B.warned

C.blamed

D.convinced23.A.together

B.nearby

C.around

D.apart24.A.sick

B.lonely

C.cheerful

D.scared25.A.if

B.unless

C.as

D.although26.A.secretly

B.jokingly

C.proud1y

D.sincerely27.A.remember

B.miss

C.forget

D.respect28.A.delay

B.right

C.vacation

D.date29.A.created

B.designed

C.solved

D.received30.A.puzzled

B.touched

C.astonished

D.flattered31.A.thanking

B.forgiving

C.repaying

D.punishing32.A.afterall

B.aswell

C.inreturn

D.inadvance33.A.agreed

B.objected

C.added

D.replied34.A.see

B.pick

C.call

D.force35.A.book

B.grocery

C.coffee

D.sports参考答案：16—20BCADB

21—25CDABC

26—30DBCAB

31—35ABDAC略三、阅读理解18.Asyearswentby,Irealizedthatoneofthebiggestproblemsoftheseadultsareworry.Alargemajorityofstudentswerebusinessmen,executives,salesmen,engineers,accountants:acrosssectionofallthetradesandprofessions—andmostofthemhadproblems!Therewerewomenintheclasses—businesswomenandhousewives.They,too,hadproblems!Clearly,whatIneededwasatextbookonhowtoconquerworry—soagainItriedtofindone.IwenttoNewYork’sgreatpubliclibraryatFifthAvenueandForty-secondStreetanddiscoveredtomyastonishmentthatthislibraryhadonlytwenty-twobookslistedunderthetitleWORRY.Ialsonoticed,tomyamusement,thatithadonehundredandeighty-ninebookslistedunderWORMS.Almostninetimesasmanybooksaboutwormsasaboutworry!Surprising,isn’tit?Sinceworryisoneofthebiggestproblemsfacingmankind,youwouldthink,wouldn’tyou,thateveryhighschoolandcollegewouldgiveacourseon“HowtoStopWorrying”?Yet,ifthereisevenonecourseonthatsubjectinanycollegeintheland,Ihaveneverheardofit.NowonderDavidSeaburysaidinhisbookHowtoWorrySuccessfully:“Wegrowupwithaslittlepreparationforthepressuresofexperienceasabookwormaskedtodoaballet(芭蕾舞).”Theresult?Morethanhalfofourhospitalbedsareoccupiedbypeoplewithnervousandemotionaltroubles.Ilookedoverthosetwenty-twobooksonworry,reposing(靠)ontheshelvesoftheNewYorkPublicLibrary.Inaddition,IpurchasedallthebooksonworryIcouldfind;yetIcouldn’tdiscoverevenonethatIcoulduseasatextbookinmycourseforadults.SoIdecidedtowriteonebymyself.4．Whatmadethewriterrealiseoneoftheadults’biggestproblems?A．Hiswidereading.B．Hispracticalsurvey.C．Hisscientificresearch.D．Hisstudents’realsituation.5．ThewriterwenttoNewYork’sgreatpubliclibrarywiththepurposeof_________.A．gettingabookforhisteachingB．findingsomematerialforhisnewbookC．obtainingsomeinformationforhisresearchD．borrowingsomebooksonwormsforhisstudents6．WhatdoDavidSeabury’swordsinParagraph3show?A．Worryisextremelycommon.B．Welackknowledgeofworry.C．Weshownointerestinworry.D．Worrycanhardlybecontrolled.7．Thewriterwrotethepassageto__________.A．showushowtoconquerworryB．warnusofthepossibledangerofworryC．persuadeustogetridofworryD．explainwhyhewantedtowriteabookonworry参考答案：4．

D

5．

A

6．

B

7．

D

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者从他学生的现状中意识到成年人最大的问题之一就是焦虑。作者去纽约最大的公共图书馆寻找他教学用的书，但没有找到。于是，作者决定自己写一本关于焦虑内容的书。4．细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Alargemajorityofstudentswerebusinessmen,executives,salesmen,engineers,accountants:acrosssectionofallthetradesandprofessions—andmostofthemhadproblems!Therewerewomenintheclasses—businesswomenandhousewives.They,too,hadproblems!可知作者从他学生的现状中意识到成年人最大的问题之一就是焦虑，故选D。5．细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Inaddition,IpurchasedallthebooksonworryIcouldfind;yetIcouldn’tdiscoverevenonethatIcoulduseasatextbookinmycourseforadults.可知作者去纽约最大的公共图书馆是为了寻找他教学用的书，故选A。6．推理判断题。根据第三段NowonderDavidSeaburysaidinhisbookHowtoWorrySuccessfully:“Wegrowupwithaslittlepreparationforthepressuresofexperienceasabookwormaskedtodoaballet(芭蕾舞).”（难怪DavidSeabury在他的书中说：“我们成长中，对于这种压力的经验没什么准备，就如同让一个书呆子去跳芭蕾舞一样”）由此推断出DavidSeabury的话表明，我们缺乏焦虑的知识，故选B。7．细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Inaddition,IpurchasedallthebooksonworryIcouldfind;yetIcouldn’tdiscoverevenonethatIcoulduseasatextbookinmycourseforadults.SoIdecidedtowriteonebymyself.可知作者在图书馆找不到现成的教材，所以决定自己写一本，所以作者写这篇文章是为了解释他写一本关于焦虑内容的书的原因，故选D。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题4，询问作者写这篇文章的目的，答案定位在最后一段Inaddition,IpurchasedallthebooksonworryIcouldfind;yetIcouldn’tdiscoverevenonethatIcoulduseasatextbookinmycourseforadults.SoIdecidedtowriteonebymyself.可知作者在图书馆找不到现成的教材，所以决定自己写一本，所以作者写这篇文章是为了解释他写一本关于焦虑内容的书的原因，故选D。

19.Asmalldogshouldbebelly-upaftereatingahandfulM＆M’s,atleastaccordingtoconventionalwisdom.Butwatching“Moose”,afriend’sfive-poundChihuahua,racearoundalivingroomafterhissweetsnackmakesonewonder:Ischocolatetrulypoisonoustodogs?

Dogsandhumanshavesimilartastes.Butunlikehumans,ourcompanionsexperiencedangerouseffectsfromeatingchocolate—itcanpoisonthemandinsomecasesisfatal.Chocolate’sdangertodogsdependsonitsquality.

Chocolateisprocessedfromthebitterseedsofthecocoatree,whichcontainafamilyofcompoundsknownasmethylxanthines（一种衍生物）.Thisclassofsubstancesincludescaffeineandtherelatedchemicaltheobromine(可可碱).Chocolatecontainsasignificantamountoftheobromineandsmalleramountsofcaffeine.Thesechemicalscancauseadog’shearttoraceuptotwiceitsnormalrate,andsomedogsmayrunaroundasif“theydrankagallonofespresso（浓咖啡）,”accordingtoHackett.

Dogsarecapableofhandlingsomechocolate,butitdependsontheanimal’sweightandthetypeofchocolateiteats.Unsweetenedbakingchocolatecontainsmorethansixtimesasmuchtheobromineasmilkchocolate,althoughamountsvarybetweencocoabeansaswellasdifferentbrandsofchocolate.LessthanfourouncesofmilkchocolateispotentiallyfatalforMooseandothersmalldogs.

Aroundeveryconfection-centeredholiday—Valentine’sDay,EasterandChristmas—atleastthreeorfourdogsarehospitalizedovernightintheanimalmedicalcenteratColoradoState.Butin16years,Hacketthasseenjustone