福建省泉州市文明中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省泉州市文明中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Harry’s________totheproblemistomakealistofalltheprosandcons.A.approach

B.access

C.response

D.attitude参考答案：A2.Whatatable！I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfas

C.nothalfaswideas

D.aswideasnothalf参考答案：C3.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife;onlythosewhoare_______canenjoyalonglife-span.

A.worried

B.selfish

C.greedy

D.optimistic参考答案：D4.Herbrother______beathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：C5.Themostdeliciouscakeintheworld____bymom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.

A.makes B.ismade C.isbeingmade D.ismaking参考答案：C6.The________lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadn’texpectedit.A．astonished

B．astonishingC．beingastonished

D．havingastonished参考答案：29.答案A

解析句意为：他脸上吃惊的表情表明他未料到此事。astonishing令人吃惊的，astonished吃惊的，惊讶的。

略7.YoucanhardlyimaginehowexcitedIwaswhenthedayIhadbeenlookingforwardto_____atlast.A.coming B.come

C.came D.comes参考答案：C略8.Youmust______awidevocabularyifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell.A.setup

B.puton

C.settledown

D.buildup参考答案：D9.______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherselfattheparty.A.Dressing;noticed

B.Dressed;noticedC.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;beingnoticing参考答案：B略10.Ifound______difficulttoexplaintohimwhathappened.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.it’s参考答案：C30._________withcommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo.

A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Anyone

D.Who参考答案：C略12.—Whydidhe____B____fromthecompany?—Inordertogetamorechallengingjob.A．leave

B．resign

C．remove

D．retire参考答案：B略13.ParentsinChinaspend

_______ittakestogivetheirkidsanedge,butsometimestheyjustblindlyfollowatrendandover-scheduletheirchildren.A.whatever B.whichever C.however D.whenever参考答案：A14.——Whatisthepriceofyourshirtshere,sir?——Itdependsonwhichfashionyouwanttobuy,andtheprices

from100dollarsto50dollars.A．increaseB．rangC．reachD．different参考答案：B略15.Ifit_________tomorrow,Iwouldnotgoout.A.hadrained

B.weretorain

C.isgoingtorain

D.willrain参考答案：B16.Enteringtheroom,IfoundthatMary______atthedeskand______aletter.

A.Seated；wrote

B.Sitting；written

C.Seating；writing

D.Seated；writing参考答案：d略二、完型填空17.GreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,butpeopleinthestreets

21

him,especiallythosewhoare

22

.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"（手套）Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat

23

?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's

24

.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.

Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot

25

likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand

26

thestreet.Helooksaroundat

27

.Hestopswhenhe

28

someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe

29

,lookingformorepeoplewithcold

30

.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg

31

gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he

32

gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim

33

himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg

34

doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand

35

hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes

36

him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem

37

.Itrunsinthe

38

.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe

39

.Apairofglovesmaybea

40

thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.21.A.knowabout

B.learnfrom

C.cheerfor

D.lookafter22.A.old

B.busy C.kind

D.poor23.A.job

B.name

C.chance D.message24.A.calm

B.different C.crazy D.curious25.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress26.A.crossover B.drivealong C.hurrydown D.keepoff27.A.cars B.people C.streetnumbers D.trafficlights28.A.helps B.chooses C.greets D.sees29.A.holdsup B.hangsout C.moveson D.turnsaround30.A.hands B.ears C.faces D.eyes31.A.searchesfor B.storesup C.givesaway D.putson32.A.borrows B.sells

C.returns D.buys33.A.call B.send C.lend D.show34.A.delayed B.remembered

C.began D.enjoyed35.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse36.A.sorryfor Bsatisfiedwith C.proudof D.surprisedby37.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy38.A.city B.family

C.neighborhood D.company39.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold40.A.small B.useful C.delighted D.comforting参考答案：21-25ADBBA

26-30

CBDCA

31-35CDBCA

36-40DDBCA三、阅读理解18.LivingonmountainousLaGomera,oneofSpain’sCanaryIslandsoffWestAfrica,JuanCabellotakesprideinnotusingamobilephoneortheInternettocommunicate.Likehisfatherandgrandfather,heusesSilboGomero,alanguagethatiswhistled(吹口哨),notspoken,andthatcanbeheardmorethantwomilesaway.“Iuseitforeverything:totalktomywife,totellmykidssomething,tofindafriendifwegetlostinacrowd,”Cabellosays.“IalsomakealivingfromSilbo,performingdailyexhibitionsatarestaurant.”PeoplethroughoutLaGomeraareknowntohaveusedSilbointhepastasawayofcommunicatingoverlongdistances.Astrongwhistlesavedfarmersfromwalkingoverthehillstogivemessagesornewstoneighbors.Thencamethephone.Nowadays,it’shardtoknowhowmanypeoplestilluseSilbo.In1999,itwasintroducedasacompulsorysubject(必修学科)inLaGomera’sprimaryschools,inanefforttopreventthelanguagefromgoingsilent.Now3,000studentsarestudyingit,butonlyafewpeoplearebelievedtobeabletocommunicatefullyinthewhistlinglanguage.“Silboissaidtobethemostimportantculturalheritage(遗产)wehave,”saidMoisesPlasencia,thedirectoroftheCanaryIslands’government’shistoricalheritagedepartment.Infact,littleisknownaboutSilbo’sorigins.Silbo-likewhistlinghasbeenfoundinpartsofGreece,Turkey,ChinaandMexico,butnoneisasdevelopedasSilboGomero.OnestudyislookingforsignsofSilboinVenezuela,CubaandTexas,allplacestowhichGomeranshavegoneinthepastduringhardeconomictimes.“Silbohasmanyhistoricalandlinguistic(语言学上的)values,”Plasenciasaid.And,asCabelloexplains,“It’sgoodforjustaboutanythingexceptforromance:everyoneontheislandwouldhearwhatyou’resaying!”8.JuanCabellousesSilboGomero_____.A.inhisdailylife. B.tolearncomputers.Cjusttomakealiving. D.onlywheneatingatrestaurants.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutSilboGomero?A.ItfirststartedinGreece. B.Itisindangerofdyingout.CItishelpfulinkeepingsecrets. D.Itistheoldestwayofcommunicating.10.Plasenciathinksit’sveryimportantto_____.A.knowtheoriginsofSilboGomero. B.findthevaluesofSilboGomero.C.havemoreculturalheritages. D.protectSilboGomero.11.Whatismainlydescribedinthetext?A.Aschool’ssubject. B.Afamousperformer.C.Anunusuallanguage. D.Amountainousisland.参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.D

11.C【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了SilboGomero---一种口哨语。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Iuseitforeverything:totalktomywife,totellmykidssomething,tofindafriendifwegetlostinacrowd,”可知，我用它做任何事情:和我的妻子说话，告诉我的孩子们一些事情，在人群中，找一个朋友。所以JuanCabello在日常生活中使用SilboGomero。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Now3,000studentsarestudyingit,butonlyafewpeoplearebelievedtobeabletocommunicatefullyinthewhistlinglanguage.”可知，现在有3000名学生在学习这种语言，但据认为只有少数人能够完全用这种吹口哨的语言交流。所以判断出，SilboGomero有灭绝的危险。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第三段“Silboissaidtobethemostimportantculturalheritage(遗产)wehave,”saidMoisesPlasencia,thedirectoroftheCanaryIslands’government’shistoricalheritagedepartment.”可知，加那利群岛政府历史遗产部门负责人莫伊斯·普拉森西亚说：“锡尔博据说是我们拥有的最重要的文化遗产。所以通过伊斯·普拉森西亚的话以及他的身份可以判断出，伊斯·普拉森西亚认为保护SilboGomero是非常重要的。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Likehisfatherandgrandfather,heusesSilboGomero,alanguagethatiswhistled(吹口哨),notspoken,andthatcanbeheardmorethantwomilesaway.”可知，像他的父亲和祖父一样，他使用的是SilboGomero，一种口哨语，而不是口头语，而且在两英里以外都能听到。以及其他段落都在围绕着SilboGomero而展开。所以短文主要描述了一种不寻常的语言。故选C项。【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠8的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。由倒数第三段“Silboissaidtobethemostimportantculturalheritage(遗产)wehave,”saidMoisesPlasencia,thedirectoroftheCanaryIslands’government’shistoricalheritagedepartment.”可知，加那利群岛政府历史遗产部门负责人莫伊斯·普拉森西亚说：“锡尔博据说是我们拥有的最重要的文化遗产。所以通过伊斯·普拉森西亚的话以及他的身份可以判断出，伊斯·普拉森西亚认为保护SilboGomero是非常重要的。故小题3选D项19.England,FranceandSwitzerlandallplayedelectronicmusicatthe1967world'sfairheldinCanada.Theyuseditasbackgroundmusicfortheirexhibits.Whatexactlyiselectronicmusic?Soundsareproducednotoncommonmusicalinstrumentsbutonelectronicones.Electro-magneticvibrations(电磁震动)arechangedintosoundwaves.Electronicmusicisnotnew.Itfirstbegantoamazelistenersintheearly1900s.Theythoughtthenewmusicstrange.Theysaiditwasmusicforahaunted(闹鬼的)house.Electronicmusicdevelopedatdifferentspeedsindifferentpartsoftheworld.In1906,anAmericaninventedatelharmonium(电传乐器),whichmadeuseofalternatingcurrent.

InRussia,LeonTheremin,aphysicist-musician,inventedtheboxlikeinstrumentthatbearshisname.Musiciansstoodinfrontoftheinstrumentandwavedtheirhandsintheair.Electronicmusiccontinueddeveloping.In1948“concretemusic”wasfirstplayed.ItwasputforwardbyaFrenchengineer,PierreSchaeffer.Streetnoises,radiocommercials,conversation,andothersoundswererecordedontapes.Thetapeswerethenrunbackward.Differentkindsofsoundswereproducedwhenthespeedofthetapewasmadefasterorslower.In1955,theelectronicsynthesizer(音响合成器)wasinvented.Lookingsomethinglikeacombinationofapianoandacomputer,thesynthesizercanproduceallthetonesthatthehumanearcanhear.Manypeoplequestionwhetherthesediffere