湖南省郴州市樟树中学高二英语期末试题含解析

湖南省郴州市樟树中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Bobisalwaysbotheringmewithmeaninglessquestions.SoIfledaway

Icaughtsightofhim.A.theinstance

B.theinstant

C.minute

D.moment参考答案：B2.It’s

workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.A.asounusual

B.suchanunusual

C.sounusual

D.suchusual参考答案：B略3.Itisthefact_______Janedoesn’tknowJolinisapopularsinger____surprisesusall.A.which;which

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.that;which参考答案：C4.Youhavetobe________.Anybodylikeyouwithoutany______experienceisnotlikelytobegivenabigsalaryevenifyougraduatefromafamousuniversity..A.true;realistic

B.realistic;practical

C.practical;realisticD.real;realistic

参考答案：B5.People’scharacter_______greatlyfromonetoanother,whichaccountsforthe______ofdifferentbehaviorsinthesamesituation,withoutwhichbehaviorswouldbecomeuniformandtheworldwouldbelesscolor1ful.

A.changes;variety;

B.alters;diversity

C.varies;differences

D.varies;diversity参考答案：D6.

Whenyouleavetheoffice,makesuretoturnofftheelectricity,whichmay_____causedanger.

A.somehow

B.meanwhile

C.furthermore

D.otherwise

参考答案：D7. —DoyouknowwhereMaryis?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere. —Well.She

havegonefar—hercoat’sstillhere. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t参考答案：C8.Mostofmyclassmatesdon'tliketotalkwiththeirparents,butIam________them.I

lovetotalkwithmyparents.A.thesameas

B.differentfrom

C.interestedin

D.angrywith参考答案：B9.Iamvery____________aboutexpressingmyopinionsinpublicincaseImaymakemistakes.A.cautious

B.hospitable

C.gracious

D.nostalgic参考答案：A10.Allthecitizens________banningtrucksinthecitycenter,becauseitwillreducenoiseandairpollution.

A.advocate B.apologize C.allocate

D.accomplish参考答案：A11.Ifyouhaveaself-centeredattitude,itis,inmyview,tooselfish_____youwhenmakingfriendswithothers. A.for

B.in

C.of

D.on参考答案：C12.TheDeadSeaissosalty____it’shardforanythingtoliveinit,____iswhyit’scalledtheDeadSea.

A.that,whichB.that,thatC./,thatD./,what参考答案：A13.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool，_______hewentontoBeijingUniversity．（）A．afterthat B．afterwhich C．inwhich D．inthat参考答案：B考查定语从句，句意：他在当地的一所中学接受教育，之后他去了北京大学．指代前面整个句子内容，用which引导非限制性定语从句，after和in的区别：两者均可与一段时间连用，表示"在…之后"，但after表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后，因此通常与过去时连用；而in则表示从现在算起的一段时间以后，因此通常用于将来时或含有将来意义的句子．所以用afterwhich．14.24．____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained参考答案：B略15.Themanwavedhisswordatthestranger,________angrily.A.shout

B.shouting

C.shouted

D.toshout参考答案：B16.Amiddayrest______recoverbrainpowertoitsbestandmakepeopleperformbetter．A．can

B．must

C．need

D．shall参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Notlongbefore,mydaughter’sshoeswerescratched(划破)withaknife.Sheburstintotears.Itookthemtotheshoemaker’s.Theyoungapprentice(学徒)glancedatthe

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andsaid,“NothingIcandoexcept

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theupper.”Hismasterlookedatthemandsaid,

“Ifyou

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me,Iwilladdmorescratchesonboththeshoes.

”Iwas

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andaskedwhy.Heexplained,“Asiftheopeningweremade

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foraspecialstyle.”Ididn’tfullyunderstandhim,

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Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.TwodayslaterIdroppedbyfromworkto

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theshoes.Ifoundmorescratchesoneachshoe;alltheopeningswerepatched(缝补)bysoftredleather;thestitches(针脚)weretwistedwiththeappearancelookingmore

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andinterestingthanever.Icouldn’thelppraisingthemaster’s

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.Anothertime,mysister’sblousewastorn,leavingalargeopening.Mywifecheckedit

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,andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeand

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it.”Threedayslater,seeingitagain,Iwasgreatly

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:allthetornpartstookonalookoficecrystal(水晶)；attachedtoitwasasnowmanmadeoffloweryrags.Isighedwith

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,“It’samazing!”“Iwas

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bythatshoemaker.Patchesaresupposedtobe

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,butaskillfulcraftsman(工匠)canmakeittakeonakindof

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.”repliedmywife.Herwordsinspiredmemore:perfectionisimpossibletoachievein

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;patchesappearinthe

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ofinjury,disabilityordisease.Sinceyoucan’tchangetheexistenceofwound,youshouldnot

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people’ssympathybydisclosingthewound,whichismeaningless.Justsewthe

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bypatchesandproduceamostbeautifulfloweronit,andthatisthesignificanceoflife.46．A．scar

B．opening

C．hole

D．mark47．A．replace

B．remove

C．throw

D．tear48．A．tell

B．show

C．agree

D．trust49．A．delighted

B．confused

C．excited

D．astonished50．A．onpurpose

B．bychance

C．inparticular

D．inturn51．A．so

B．and

C．as

D．but52．A．bring

B．collect

C．see

D．return53．A．ugly

B．strange

C．lovely

D．familiar54．A．skill

B．drill

C．performance

D．strength55．A．anxiously

B．suddenly

C．carefully

D．delightedly56．A．wash

B．iron

C．save

D．mend57．A．puzzled

B．disappointedC．surprised

D．touched58．A．anger

B．regret

C．praise

D．care59．A．encouraged

B．inspired

C．moved

D．attracted60．A．common

B．beautiful

C．ugly

D．rare61．A．difference

B．perfection

C．newness

D．change62．A．future

B．mind

C．life

D．place63．A．form

B．name

C．shape

D．need64．A．treat

B．accept

C．ignore

D．expect65．A．wound

B．pain

C．injury

D．disability参考答案：46.B上文提到作者女儿的鞋子被刀划破了，由此可知是年轻的学徒看了看鞋的“开口处”。此外，下文中也多次出现了opening。47.A年轻的学徒对被刀子划破的鞋无能为力，只能“更换”上面的部分。后三项都不符合语境。48.D上文提到学徒只能更换被划破的部分，除此之外，无计可施。再根据师傅所说的话可知他另有妙招，但是需要首先赢得作者的“信任”。假如选择C项，需要在后面加上with。49.B作者的目的是修鞋，而修鞋师傅竟然打算在两只鞋上增加更多的划痕，作者自然感到“迷惑不解”，并询问其中原因。50.A修鞋师傅解释说这样看起来这些划痕似乎是为了某种特殊的风格而“故意”制作的。后三项分别表示“偶然”“特别，尤其”“依次，反过来”，都不符合语境。51.D虽然作者没有充分理解对方的话，但是作者决定把鞋留给对方修理，此处表示的是转折含义。52.B上文提到作者把鞋交给了修鞋师傅，所以这里是来把鞋“取走”。53.C根据后面的interesting可知弯弯曲曲的针脚使缝补的地方看起来更加“可爱”。54.A作者情不自禁地赞美修鞋师傅的高超“技术”。此外，倒数第二段中的skillful也是线索提示。55.C既然衬衫被撕破，留下一个大口子，应该是“仔细地”看过之后再做出决定。56.D上文提到衬衫被撕破，自然是带回家“修补”。57.C虽然衬衫被撕破了一个大口子，但是经过作者妻子的修补，所有被撕破的部分都呈现出水晶的外形并且被进行了精心设计，由此可知作者感到非常“惊奇”。58.C作者想不到一件被撕破得不成样子的衬衫在妻子巧妙设计下竟然变成了工艺品，自然由衷地“赞”叹。引号中的内容也是线索提示。59.B作者妻子的“灵感”受惠于那个修鞋师傅，她是在他的启发下才对那件被撕破的衬衫进行了巧夺天工的修补。此外，下一段开头处的inspired也是暗示。60.C根据生活常识可知“补丁”本来是非常“难看的”。61.B但是能工巧匠却可以让它变得十分“完美”。下一段首句中的perfection也是线索提示。62.C此处是作者根据上文的叙述而引发的感慨：“人生”不可能达到完美。63.A

intheformof表示“以……形式”，此处运用的是比喻修辞手法。inthenameof表示“以……名义”，intheshapeof表示“以……形状”，都不符合语境。64.D既然你无法改变伤口的纯在，你就不应该揭开伤口来“期望”（得到）人们的同情，这么做毫无意义。65.A由上一句可知，这里应用wound。用补丁将“伤口”缝合并点缀上美丽的鲜花，这就是人生的意义。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?Futurologists（未来学家）predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Acomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.OnTVscreenappearholograms（全息图）,whicharepictureswithcertainheight,widthanddepth.Wewillbeabletosee,smellandtouchthethingsthatweseeontelevision.Waterhasbecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Agricultureischangingandpeoplearegrowingmorefruitandvegetablestoexport.Demandforwaterwillincreasetentimesin2050.Somefuturologistspredictthatwaterwillbethecauseofwarifwedon’tactnow.Intransport,carswillrunonnewfuelsandgoveryfast.Acarwillhavecomputerstocontrolitsspeedandtherewon’tbeanyaccidents.Ontheotherhand,spaceplaneswilltakepeoplearoundtheearthinaboutthreehours.PeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyobyspaceplaneinjusthalfanhour.Inthefieldoftechnology,robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere.Theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday.Medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseasesby2050;wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeagainandhearagain.Scientistshavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.Theyhavealreadyproducedclonesofanimalsandwillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.Ifyouwantallthistocometrue,youshouldstudyscienceandtechnologyhard.67.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweentoday’sand2050’sTV?A.WecanuseacomputertoturnofftheTVset.B.WecantalkwiththecharactersappearingonTV.C.WecanchoosewhateverweliketoseeonTV.D.WecantouchthethingsweseeonTV.

68.Whatisn’tmentionedaboutthefuturein2050inthepassage?A.Technology.

B.Medicine.

C.Movies.

D.Agriculture.69.Whatwillbemorelikelytocausethewarinthefuture?A.Thelackofwater.

B.Thelessfarmland.C.Theshortageofrobots.

D.Themorespaceplanes.70.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatby2050____.A.peoplewillspendlesstimeinstudying

B.moreandmorepeopleneedn’tgotoschoolC.peoplewillhavemoretimetorelaxorrest

D.nopatientswillbefoundintheworld参考答案：DCAC19.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。1.2millionroaddeathsworldwideoccureachyear,plusafurther50millioninjuries.Toreducecarcrashrate,muchresearchnowisfocusedonsafetyandnewfuels一thoughsomeelectricvehicleandbiofuelresearchaimsatgoingfaster.Travelingatspeedhasalwaysbeenrisky.Onecuttingedgeareaofresearchinmotoringsafetyistheuseofdigitalin-carassistants.Theycanensureyoudon'tmisskeyroadsignsorfallasleep.Theuseofartificialintelligencesoftwareallowstheseassistantstomonitoryourdrivingandmakessureyourphoneorradiodoesn'tdistractyouatavitalmoment.Mostcrashesresultfromhumanandnotmechanicalfaults.Somesafetydevelopmentsaimtoimproveyourvision.Radarcanspotobstaclesinfog,whileothertechnology"seesthrough"high-sidedvehiclesblockingyourview.Andimprovementstoseatbelts,pedalcontrolsandtyresaremakingdrivingsmootherandsafer.Thecolor1ofacarhasbeenfoundtobelinkedwithsafety,ashave,lesssurprisingly,sizeandshape.Andalternativestofossil-fuelbasedpetrol,suchasplantoils,areahotareaofresearch.Fuelcellsbasedonhydrogenburncleanly,andarethesubjectofaseriousresearcheffort.Butwhateverisinthefueltank，youdon'twantathiefinthedrivingseatandtherehavebeenmanyinnovations（革新），someusingsatellitetrackingandremotecommunications,tofightagainstcartheft.Thesecommunicationsystemscanalsocomeintoplayifyoucrash,automaticallycallingforhelp.Accidentscausemanytrafficjams,butthereareslighterinterplays（相互作用）betweenvehiclesthatcancausejamsevenonaclearbutbusyroad,suchjamscanbeanalyzedusingstatisticaltools.Roboticdriverscouldbeprogrammedtomaketrafficflowsmoothlyandwillperhapsonedayb