2021-2022学年山西省晋城市高平第三中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省晋城市高平第三中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhattheseparatistsdidonMar．1stinKunmingwasextremelyviolent,_____willonlyaddtotheimportancethecountryattachestotheunityofallethnicgroups．A.when

B.why

C.what

D.which参考答案：D2.—Jack!Mynewpipe

,youdidit?—Oh,no!Ijusthadalook,Grandpa.

A.wasbroken

B.hadbeenbroken

C.hasbroken

D.isbroken参考答案：D3.At___________recentsportsscienceconference,hundredsofparticipantsdiscussed___________benefitofbarefootwalking.A.the；a B.a;the C.不填；the D.the;不填参考答案：B4._______improvingyourbraintakeswork,thegoodnewsistherearesomeaccessiblewaystogoaboutit.

A.While

B.Since

C.When

D.Once参考答案：A5.Undernocircumstancesinthelastthreemonths______forleavebecauseofpersonalaffairs．A.didsheask

B.sheasked

C.hassheasked

D.shehasasked参考答案：C6.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：B解析：asif好像，表示方式；aslongas只要；nowthat既然，表示原因；inorderthat为了，表示目的。题意是“你想好去哪儿度暑假呢？只要有阳光，大海和海滩，去哪儿我都没意见。”除了aslongas引导条件状语从句外，还应掌握if，unless，when,while等也可以引导条件状语从句。7.HesuddenlysawSue_____theroom.Hepushedhisway____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A.across,across

B.over,through

C.over,into

D.across,through

参考答案：D

解析：本题考查几个介词的用法。他突然看见Sue走到了房间那边。他挤过人群向她走过去。本题测试介词的用法。across和through分别表示从表面上和内部穿过。over表从上面越过；into表进入。8.Itisintheveryvillage,_____Marywasborn35yearsago,_____shewillbuildherfirstschool,_____inspireseveryonetohelpher.A．where;that;which

B．that;that;thatC．that;when;which

D．where;when;that参考答案：A9.Tommakes____aruletogiveasummaryofthenewimportantpointsafterclass.A.that

B.what

C.them D.it参考答案：D试题分析：句意：Tom把课下总结新的重要知识点当成了一条规则。此处it做形式宾语arule是宾补，后面的不定式做真正宾语。故选D.10.I’msorryI’mbusynow.IfI__________time,Iwouldcertainlygotothetheatrewithyou.A.have

B.hadC.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B试题分析：考察虚拟语气。文意是对不起，我现在太忙了。如果有时间我肯定和你一块去看电影。本句中if引导的从句表示对现在的情况进行假设，从句用did，主句用“would＋do”，所以答案是B。11.______itcomesdowntoiswhetherwestayhereorleaverightaway.A.Which

B.Where

C.What

D.When参考答案：C12.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisions

equality,andthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.,A.searchesfor B.makesfor

C.standsfor

D.callsfor参考答案：B13.Theyoungmansatbackinhissofa,__________withwhathehadworkedouttodowiththeremainingwork.

A.havingsatisfied B.satisfied C.tobesatisfied D.beingsatisfied参考答案：B略14.Globalpopulationgrowthaloneshouldensuretheoverallnumberofsmokersdoesnot＿＿＿＿＿until2040attheearliest.A.deny

B.refuse

C.reject

D.decline参考答案：D15.Mybrotherisalwaysonmedicine,sohehas___tabletennistokeepfit.A.takenup

B.builtup

C.madeup

D.heldup参考答案：A16.—Whatonearthisthatnoise?

—Oh,thenextflat_________.A.wasdecorated

B.wasdecorating

C.isbeingdecoratedD.istobedecorated参考答案：C考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：“到底发生了什么，为何那么喧闹?”“哦，隔壁公寓正在被装修。”二、完型填空17.Withinminutes,thatwomanwasatmydoorandathousandthoughtscrossedmymindbeforesherangthebell.Icouldpretendlwasn'thomeortellher,"I'msorry,youhavethewrong41

."Butitwastoolate;thebellrangandMollywasbarking.Iopenedthedoor,

42

myselftofacemyfear.OnelookatMollyandthewoman'sface

43

likeaChristmastree."Here,Lucy,"shecalled."CometoMamma,girl."Molly(Lucy)instantlyobeyed,wagginghertail

44

atthesoundofthewoman'svoice.__45

shebelongedtothewoman.Tearswereatthebackofmyeyelidsandthreatenedto

46

atanymoment.IwantedtograbMollyandrun.47

，Ismiledfaintlyandaskedhertocomeinplease.Thewomanhadalreadybentoverand

48

Mollyupintoherarms.Sheawkwardlyopenedherpurseandstretchedout,atwenty-dollarbill.”Foryour49

’sheoffered.“Oh,Icouldn't."Ishookmyhead."She'sbeensuchajoytohave

50

,Ishouldbepayingyou."WiththatshelaughedandhuggedMollytighter51

shewerealostchild.Mollylickedherfacewildly.Iknewitwastimeforthemtogohome.Openingthedoortoletthemout,I

52alittlegirlsittinginthefrontseatofthevan.Whenthechildsawthepuppy,asmileasbrightasafirecrackerexploded53

herface.Myglanceturnedtoasmall

54

fastenedtothebackofthevan.Thewomansawmelookatthechairandoffereda(n)__55

withoutmyasking.Molly(Lucy)wasgiventothechildto56

emotionalhealingafteracaraccidenthadlefthercrippledforlife.SheformedaspecialbondwiththepuppyandLucygavehera

57tolive,"hermotherexplained.SuddenlyIfeltvery

58

andselfish.Godhasblessedmewithsomuch,Ithought.Astheypulledoutofthedrive,thesmileonmyfacewas59

.IknewIhaddonetherightthing–thatpuppywasexactly

60

shebelonged.

41.A.decision

B.direction

C.delivery

D.address

42.A.excusing

B.forcing

C.admitting

D.introducing

43.A.tumedup

B.warmedup

C.cheeredup

D.litup

44.A.indelight

B.inreturn

.C.infavor

D.inconfusion

45.A.Fortunately

B.Normally

C.Obviously

D.Typically

46.A.comeout

B.pickout

C.takeout

D.giveout

47.A.Meanwhile

B.Instead

C.Similarly

D.Besides

48.A.wandered

B.lifted

C.dragged

D.struggled

49.A.trouble

B.convenience

C.benefit

D.possession

50.A.around

B.anywhere

C.back

D.alone

51.A.whatif

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif

52.A.mentioned

B.sensed

C.fancied

D.noticed

53.A.against

B.across

C.beyond

D.within

54.A.child

B.puppy

C.wheelchair

D.woman

55.A.solution

B.analysis

C.explanation

D.suggestion

56.A.protect

B.confirm

C.promote

D.measure

57.A.means

B.reason

C.shelter

D.standard

58.A.comfortable

B.worthless

C.stubborn

D.guilty

59.A.meaningful

B.sincere

C.reliable

D.simple

60.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.How参考答案：41.D42.B43.D44.A45.C46.A47.B48.B49.A50.A51.C52.D53.B54.C55.C56.C57.B58.D59.B60.A试题分析：文章讲述了一个出车祸的小女孩把一只给予她精神安慰的小狗丢了，她的妈妈把它找了回来的故事，由此引发了作者的深思。41.D考察名词辨析。A.decision决定；B.direction方向；

C.delivery收到；D.address地址；根据文意我可以佯装我不在家，或者告诉她，你找错地方了，所以答案是D。42.B考察名名词辨析。A.excusing借口；B.forcing强制；C.admitting承认；D.introducing介绍；根据文意我打开门，强制自己去面对恐惧，所以答案是B。43.D考察词组辨析。A.turnedup出现；

B.warmedup温暖；

C.cheeredup欢呼；D.litup点亮；根据文意这个人一看到molly，她的脸上立刻洋溢着光芒就像一颗圣诞树一样，所以答案是D。44.A考察词组辨析。A.indelight高兴的；B.inreturn作为回报；C.infavor喜爱；D.inconfusion困惑；根据文意molly听到她的声音后立刻遵从她的命令，高兴的摇着尾巴，所以答案是A。45.C考察副词辨析。A.Fortunately不幸的是；B.Normally正常的；C.Obviously明显的；

D.Typically典型的；根据文意它属于这个女人，所以答案是C。46.A考察词组辨析。A.comeout出来；B.pickout挑出；C.takeout取出；D.giveout分发；根据文意眼泪在眼眶里打转转，随时都有掉下来的可能，所以答案是A。47.B考察连词辨析。A.Meanwhile与此同时；B.Instead相反；C.Similarly相似的；

D.Besides除此之外；根据文意我想抓过molly转身逃走，但是，我微笑着，请她进来，所以答案是B。48.B考察动词辨析。A.wandered徘徊；B.lifted抱起；C.dragged拖拽；D.struggled挣扎；根据文意她弯腰抱起molly，所以答案是B。49.A考察名词辨析。A.trouble麻烦；B.convenience方便；C.benefit受益；

D.possession拥有；根据文意她打开钱包拿出一张20美元的钞票，作为对我造成麻烦的补偿，所以答案是A。50.A

A.around围绕；B.anywhere任何地方；C.back回来；D.alone孤独的；根据文意她被喜悦环绕着，所以答案是A。51.C考察词组辨析。A.whatif假如；B.evenif即使；C.asif好像；D.onlyif只要；根据文意她笑着并把molly抱得更紧了好像她丢失了一个孩子一样，所以答案是C。52.D考察动词辨析。A.mentioned提及；

B.sensed感到；

C.fancied想象；

D.noticed留意到；根据文意我注意到一个小女孩坐在小货车前面，所以答案是D。53.B考察介词辨析。A.against反对；B.across穿过；C.beyond超过；D.within在..里；根据文意她看到宠物以后，脸上的笑容就像爆竹爆炸的火光从她面前划过一样，所以答案是B。54.C考察名词辨析。A.child孩子；B.puppy宠物；C.wheelchair轮椅；D.woman女人；根据文意我的目光转移到了小货车的后面牢牢地帮着一个轮椅，所以答案是C。55.C考察名词辨析。A.solution解决；B.analysis分析；C.explanation解释；

D.suggestion建议；根据文意她看到我看着轮椅，还没等我开口，就开始给我解释，所以答案是C。56.C考察动词辨析。A.protect保护；B.confirm确认；C.promote促进；D.measure测量；根据文意一场车祸以后她的女儿不能走路了，molly是用来给她修复情感创伤的，所以答案是C。57.B考察名词辨析。A.means方式；B.reason理由；C.shelter栖身地；D.Standard标准；根据文意她和宠物之间有一种特殊的关系，并且lucy给予她或者的理由，所以答案是B。58.D考察形容词辨析。A.comfortable舒适的；B.worthless无价值的；C.stubborn固执的；

D.guilty愧疚的；根据文意我感觉到愧疚和自私，所以答案是D。59.B考察形容词辨析。A.meaningful有意义的；B.sincere真诚的；C.reliable可靠的；D.simple简单的；根据文意尽管她们开车走了，但洋溢在我脸上的微笑是真诚的，所以答案是B。60.A文意是我知道我做的事对的，宠物是属于她的。Where引导定语从句。三、阅读理解18.Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland,anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.

“Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,”hewrote.“Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI’mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?”IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically.Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn’tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren’sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon—incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It’snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed,tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?“Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,”Ithought.“PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly.“It’syourturn,”hesaid.Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimes,abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone—withoutanywords—canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens.56.Whenhefirstmettheauthor,David______.

A.feltalittleexcited B.walkedenergetically

C.lookedalittlenervous D.showedupwithhisteacher57.Asapsychologist,theauthor______.A.wasreadytolistentoDavid B.wasskepticalaboutpsychologyC.wasabletodescribeDavid’sproblem D.wassureofhandlingDavid’sproblem58.Davidenjoyedbeingwiththeauthorbecausehe______.A.wantedtoasktheauthorforadvice

B.needtosharesorrowwiththeauthorC.likedthechildren’sdrawingsintheoffice

D.beartheauthormanytimesinthechessgame59.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDavid?A.Herecoveredaftermonthsoftreatment.

B.Helikedbikingbeforehelosthisfamily.C.Hewentintouniversitysoonafterstartingtotalk.D.Hegotfriendsinschoolbeforehemettheauthor.60.WhatmadeDavidchange?A.Histeacher’shelp. B.Theauthor’sfriendship.C.Hisexchangeofletterswiththeauthor. D.Theauthor’ssilentcommunicationwithhim.参考答案：ＣＡＢＡＤ略19.

Forthosewhohavelonelynightsandhavetroublefallingasleep,heisprovingtheidealpartner.Thisisamanwhodoesnotsnore(打鼾)inbed.Andheishappytowrapacomfortingarmaroundhisdearestuntilmorningarrives.

Hedoesexist.Heisthebody-shapedpillow,thelatestsleepingaidfromJapan.

Thispillowcomeswithoutaheadandisfilledwithfoam.It’smadebyKameoandhasa“body”andaflexiblearmthatcanbecurledarounditsowner.

About1,000ofthepillowshavebeensoldsincetheywentonsaleinJapanlastyearandmanybuyerssaytheyarepleasedwiththeirsleepingcompanion.

“ThispillowmakesmefeelrelaxedbecauseIcanholdthearmandfeelsomethingwarmatmyside,”said34-year-oldradioDJJunkoSuzuki.

ButaccordingtoKameo,thepillowi