辽宁省铁岭市修丝顿十美中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省铁岭市修丝顿十美中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.--Well,youknowwhattheysay:______________________________________A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.All

roadsleadtoRome.D.Nopains,nogains.参考答案：D21.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat______2012LondonOlympicGameswillbe______success.

A./；a

B.the；/

C.the；a

D.a；a参考答案：C3.—Mr.Martincouldhaveofferedyousomevaluablecareerguidance.—Yes.HowIregret______tohimforadvice!A.toturn

B.toturning

C.notturning

D.nottoturn参考答案：C4.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

Bshecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn参考答案：B5.—Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity. —You__________homehalfanhourearlier. A.shouldgo B.musthavegone C.shouldleave D.shouldhaveleft参考答案：D6.Althoughwehadtoldthemnottokeepuswaiting,theymadeno_________tospeedupdeliveries.

A.trial

B.attempt

C.action

D.progress参考答案：B略7.—Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy?

—No,notnow.Buthe_______inthearmyfor8years.

A.wouldserve

B.served

C.hadserved

D.wasserving参考答案：B8.Jane,an__teacherwith____inteaching,hadwonderful____inforeigncountrieslastsummer.A.experiencing,muchexperience,experiences

B.experienced,manyexperiences,experienceC.experienced,muchexperience,experiences

D.experiencing,manyexperiences,experiences参考答案：C9.John______toleavetheroomfoundachancewhenthelight_______.A.whoforbade;wentout

B.wasforbidden;wasgoneoutC.forbade;wentout

D.whowasforbidden;wentout

参考答案：D10.语音知识(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.native

A.usage

B.population

C.practice

D.natural2.accent

A.official

B.excuse

C.correct

D.exciting3.thunder

A.north

B.worthy

C.clothes

D.clothing4.blood

A.room

B.zoo

C.flood

D.cartoon5.exactly

Aexpert

B.experiment

C.exercise

D.example参考答案：1-5BDACD11.﹣Doremembertoseeadoctortomorrow．﹣________．（）A.Gotit B.HearditC.Madeit D.Takenit参考答案：A答案A[句意：——务必记住明天去看医生！——明白。口语中常用Gotit表示“知道了；明白了”。]12.Motheralwaystellsmetobelieveinmyself,____thatnothingistoodifficulttoawillingheart.A.tosay

B.saying

C.said

D.havingsaid参考答案：B略13.Tryto_____atleastanhoureachdayforlearningEnglishandyou’llmakeprogress.A.setabout B.setagainst C.setaside D.setapart参考答案：C14.---Gladtoseeyouhere,Tom.---Whatasurprise!I______you______back.A.don’tthink;are B.haven’tthought;areC.didn’tthink;were D.hadn’tknown;were参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：——汤姆，很高兴在这里见到你。——真惊喜!我以为你没回来。此处是Ithink引导的宾语从句，think指的是过去的动作，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C项。15.ThefloodswhichhappenedinIndialastmonthleftabout______peoplehomeless.A.twothousand

B.two-thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof参考答案：A16.—Iamlookingforahouse.I’dlike_____withabiggarden.--Yes,madam.Wehaveseveralofthiskind.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选择最佳答案。

MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet.Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk,butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewas

41

inhospital.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehasaproblemwhenyousawhim

42

.

Childreninourneighborhoodalwaysranaround

43

theirplay,andJoeywouldjumpandrunandplay,

44

.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobably

45

beabletorunliketheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.

In

46

gradehedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam.Everydayhetrained.Heranmorethananyoftheothers,

47

onlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosentorunforthe

48

.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.

Heranfourtofivemileseveryday—evenwhenhehadafever.Iwas

49

abouthim,soIwentto

50

himafterschool.Ifoundhimrunningalready.Iaskedhim

51

hefelt.“Okay,”hesaid.Hehadtwomoremilestogo.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkept

52

.

Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteam

53

wereout.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhad

54

theteam.Hewasinseventhgrade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighthgraders.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit,sohedidn’tknow.He

55

madeit!41.A.spent

B.taken

C.cost

D.paid42.A.talk

B.sit

C.study

D.walk43.A.after

B.before

C.during

D.till44.A.either

B.too

C.though

D.yet45.A.wouldn't

B.won't

C.would

D.will46.A.sixth

B.seventh

C.eighth

D.ninth47.A.so

B.if

C.then

D.because48.A.neighborhood

B.family

C.school

D.grade49.A.excited

B.tired

C.pleased

D.concerned50.A.thinkabout

B.hearfrom

C.agreewith

D.lookfor51.A.whether

B.why

C.what

D.how52.A.talking

B.walking

C.thinking

D.running53.A.jumpers

B.runners

C.doctors

D.teachers54.A.got

B.kept

C.made

D.found55.A.

just

B.

always

C.

never

D.really参考答案：41-45ADCBA

46-50BDCDD

51-55DDBCA三、阅读理解18.Weknowwhatourvacationcostsus.Butdoweknowwhatitmightcostsomeoneelse?It’struethatmanypoorercountriesnowdependontourismforforeignincome.Unfortunately,though,tourismoftenharmsthelocalpeoplemorethanithelpsthem.Itmightcosttheirhomesandlands.InMyanmar,5,200peoplewereforcedtoleavetheirhomesamongthepagodas（佛塔）inBagansothattouristscouldvisitthepagodas.Tourismmightalsocostthelocalpeopletheirlivelihoodanddignity.Localworkersoftenfindonlymenial（卑微的）jobsinthetouristindustry.Andmostoftheprofitsdonothelpthelocaleconomy.Instead,profitsreturntothetouroperatorsinwealthiercountries.Problemslikethesewereobservedmorethan20yearsago.Butnowsomenon-governmentorganizations,touroperatorsandlocalgovernmentsareworkingtogethertobegincorrectingthem.Tourists,too,areputtingonthepressure.Thesolutionisresponsibletourism,or“ethicaltourism”.Ethicaltourismhaspeopleatitsheart.Newinternationalagreementsandcodesofconductcanhelpprotectthepeople’slands,homes,economiesandcultures.Thebeginningsaresmall,though,andtheproblemsarecomplex.Buttakeheart.Thegoodnewsisthateveryone,includingus,canplayaparttohelpthelocalpeopleintheplaceswevisit.Touroperatorsandcompaniescanhelpbymakingsurethatlocalpeopleworkingoodconditionsandearnreasonablewages.Theycanshareprofitsfairlytohelpthelocaleconomy.Andtheycaninvolvethelocalpeopleinplanningandmanagingtourism.Whatcantouristsdo?Wecanasktourcompaniestoprovideinformationabouttheconditionsoflocalcitizens.Andwhilewe’reabroad,wecanbuylocalfoodsandproducts,notimportedones.Wearesupposedtoaskbeforetakingphotographsofpeople.Theyarenotjustpartofthelandscape!Let’senjoyourvacationandmakesureothersdo,too.8.WhatcanweinferaboutthepeopleinMyanmar?A.Tourismhasbroughtthemgreatwealth.B.Theyhavetoabandontheirhometomakewayforthescenicspot.C.Touristsalwaysgetonwellwiththem.D.Theprofitsfromtourismhelpthemliveagoodlife.9.Theunderlinedphrase“takeheart”means“

”.A.payattention

B.takecareC.cheerup

D.calmdown10.Touristsshouldaskforthelocals’permissionbeforetakingphotosofthembecause

.A.thelocalsaredissatisfiedwithsuchbehaviorB.tourcompaniesdon’tallowtakingphotoswiththemC.itisnotincludedinthecostD.touristsshouldshowrespectforthelocalpeople11.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?A.TourismanditsEffectsB.TourismCallsforTourists’GoodBehaviorC.VacationsBringaLotofFunD.VacationsCostMoreThanYouThink参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.D

11.D本文论述假日旅游会付出什么样的代价。它比你想象的要多。8.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句InMyanmar,5,200peoplewereforcedtoleavetheirhomesamongthepagodas（佛塔）inBagansothattouristscouldvisitthepagodas.可知，他们不得不放弃自己的家为风景区让路。故选B。9.C词义猜测题。根据倒数第三句最后一句Thebeginningsaresmall,though,andtheproblemsarecomplex.虽然开头很小，但问题很复杂。和倒数第二段第二句Thegoodnewsisthateveryone,includingus,canplayaparttohelpthelocalpeopleintheplaceswevisit.这好消息是包括我们在内，每个人都能在帮助当地人的旅游景点上起作用。可知Buttakeheart.的意思应该是“振作起来，高兴起来”，故选C。10.D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句Wearesupposedtoaskbeforetakingphotographsofpeople.Theyarenotjustpartofthelandscape!可知拍照前征求当地人的许可是为了表示对他们的尊重。故选D。11.D主旨大意题。根据第一段Weknowwhatourvacationcostsus.我们知道度假花费了我们多少钱。Butdoweknowwhatitmightcostsomeoneelse?但我们知道会让别人付出什么代价吗？---Unfortunately,though,tourismoftenharmsthelocalpeoplemorethanithelpsthem.可知，然而，遗憾地是，旅游业往往损害当地人民的利益大于对他们的帮助。由此可知，D项（VacationsCostMoreThanYouThink）为最佳主题。19.TomarrivedattheNewYorkairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirts,ajacket,twopairsofsocks,apairofshorts,andtwopairsofjeans.Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull,buthedidn’thaveanyotherluggage.TomneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter.Tonygavehimaround-tripticketandasmallpackage.

“GivethispackagetoJean-PaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily,”Tonysaid,”Youdon’thaveanyluggage,right?”“Onlythisbackpack,”Tomanswered.”YousaidIcouldbringonecarry-onbag.”“That’sright.Onecarry-onbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip.”“Thanks.”

IsTomacriminal(罪犯)?Notatall.Heisanair-courier(空中信使).Andhepaidonly$110fortheround-triptickettoParis.Aircouriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businessessometimesneedtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Often,theonlywaytheycandothisistouseanair-couriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanaircourier,butitisquick.

Everyyearabout80,000peopleworldwidetravelasaircouriers.Thenumberofticketsforcouriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.However,air-couriertravelisn’tforeveryone.Bu