湖南省永州市江永县第一中学高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省永州市江永县第一中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theboy________inthebed________tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.A.lay;lay

B.lying;lay

C.lying;lied

D.lied;lying参考答案：C29.Allensaidsomethinghardtounderstandattheconference.

Yes,herremarksleftme_______aboutherrealpurpose.

A.wondering

B.towonder

C.havingwondered

D.wondered参考答案：A略3.Itcameas____greatachievementforChina’sspaceprogramwhenLiuYangwentto_____spaceasthefirstChinesefemaleastronaut.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;\

D.the;\参考答案：C4.

—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Incase

D.Ifonly参考答案：A略5.WhenthenewsofJinYong’spassingawaywasreported,thereweremanyfansonsocialmedia________expressedtheirsadnessoverhisdeath.A.which

B.whoC.where

D.what参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当金庸去世的消息被报道时，社交媒体上有很多粉丝对他的去世表示哀悼。________expressedtheirsadnessoverhisdeath.是一个定语从句，manyfans是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故选B。6.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritesport,thinkabout

youenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinyourlife.A.which

B.whatC.why

D.whether参考答案：C7.Asuccessfulpersonisonewhocanmakefulluseofthechancesthathe______.A.worksout B.goeswithC.comesacross D.showsup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.worksout算出；B.goeswith伴随；C.comesacross遇到；D.showsup露面。句意：一个成功的人是能够充分利用他所遇到的机会的人。此处表示“遇到”，故C项正确。8.______you’vefailedthefirstmonthlytest,youshouldgetdowntoworkinghardforthemid-termexam.

A.Inthat

B.Asthough

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat参考答案：D9..语音知识（5分）选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。1.please

A.bread

B.reason

C.health

D.break2.food

A.foot

B.good

C.look

D.cool3.wild

A.sit

B.trip

C.sight

D.sick4.patient

A.title

B.diet

C.contain

D.machine5.success

A．exciting

B．excuse

C.correct

D.official

参考答案：BDCDA略10.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith参考答案：A11.Jackistoo____tochangehismindeasily.Healwaysbelieveswhathethinksright.A.nervous

B.reliable

C.stubborn

D.brave参考答案：C12.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears___thedisableisnowconsidered___ofgreatvalue.A．tohelp;being

B．tohelping;tobe C．tohelp;tobe

D．tohelping;being参考答案：B13.—HowdidyoulikeJayChow’sperformancelastnight?

—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t______tomemuch.A.adapt

B.apply

C.adjust

D.appeal参考答案：D略14.

_____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.TakeiteasyC.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C

15.

Don’tworryaboutMary.

_______

,sheisnolongerachildanymore.

A.Atall

B.Afterall

C.Inall

D.Aboveall参考答案：B16.WouldyoumindifItookthisseat?_____________.Ithasbeenreserved. A.No,ofcoursenot

B.Sure,goahead

C.Pleasedoasyoulike

D.Iwishyouwouldn’t参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Iwasborninapoorfamily.WhenIwas

41

byTehranUniversity,Imadea(n)

42

forstudentloans(贷款).ItwasthefirsttimeIhadhadsomuch

43

anditfeltverygood.WhenIgraduated,Ihadno

44

,andIhad$30,000indebt(欠债).Ithoughtmylifewasreally

45

.Inordertopaythebills,Ihadtolookforajob.

46

,Ifinallygotajob.However,afterworkingforawhile,IlostallmyconfidencebecauseIwasalways

47

myselfwithmyworkmates.Duringthattime,Iusedshoppingasawayof

48

negative(消极的)feelings.However,aftershopping,Iwas

49

bythelargeamountofmoneyIhad

50

.Ibecameworriedagain.Inordertogetridof(摆脱)my

51

,Iwouldgooutandshopevenmore.Oneday,Ireadabookandrealizedhow

52

mylifehadbecome.IbegantogothroughthethingsI

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anddecidedtogivesomeofthemtopeoplein

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.Fourdayslater,tomysurprise,I

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12bagsofthingsinall.Fromthenon,Istartedtospendmytimeenjoyingnature,goingtothegymorreading.Asa

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shopaholic(购物狂),Ifindthatitisagoodideato

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onlywithfriendsorpartnerswhoarenotshopaholics.Why?Becausetheycanhelpyou

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yourspending.What’smore,findingotherwaysofenjoyingyour

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timeisalsoimportantto

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thecycle(循环)ofusingshoppingasawayoftryingtofeelbetteraboutyourself.41..A.accepted B.sent C.forced D.pushed42.A.wish B.request C.excuse D.reason43.A.fun B.education C.money D.courage44.A.friend B.family C.car D.job45.A.hopeless B.useless C.endless D.careless46.A.Surprisingly B.Fortunately C.Gradually D.Actually47.A.exchanging B.replacing C.enjoying D.comparing48.A.understanding B.adding C.causing D.escaping49.A.calmed B.moved C.shocked D.encouraged50.A.spent B.saved C.lent D.borrowed51.A.habits B.worries C.classes D.bills52.A.terrible

B.normal C.strange D.wonderful53.A.wanted

B.paid C.wrote D.owned54.A.need B.turn C.danger D.doubt55.A.left B.received C.collected D.bought56.A.great B.serious C.patient D.confident57.A.share B.play C.imagine D.shop58.A.control B.ignore

C.count D.decide59.A.local B.long

C.free D.happy60.A.continuing B.organizing C.repeating D.breaking参考答案：41.A42.B43.C44.D45.A46.B47.D48.D49.C50.A51.B52.A53.D54.A55.C56.B57.D58.A59.C60.D试题分析：作者变成购物狂，来逃脱消极情绪。后来意识到自己生活的可怕。41.A考查动词。A.accepted接受；B.sent寄出；C.forced强迫；D.pushed推。当我被TehranUniversity大学录取的时候，我申请了一个学生贷款的要求。故选A。42.B考查名词。A.wish愿望；B.request请求；C.excuse原谅；D.reason理由。我申请了一个学生贷款的要求。故选B。49.C考查动词。A.calmed冷静；B.moved移动；C.shocked使震动；D.encouraged鼓励。然而，购物之后，我对我花费的这大数量的钱感到震惊。故选C。50.A考查动词。A.spent花费，度过；B.saved挽救；C.lent借出；D.borrowed借进。我对我花费的这大数量的钱感到震惊。故选A。51.B考查名词。A.habits习惯；B.worries担忧；C.classes班级；D.bills账单。为了摆脱我的担忧我总是出去购更多的东西。故选B。52.A考查形容词。A.terrible可怕的；B.normal正常的；C.strange奇怪的；D.wonderful极好的。一天，我读了一本书，意识到我的生活变得多么可怕。故选A。53.D考查动词。A.wanted想要；B.paid付出；C.wrote写；D.owned拥有。我开始决定把我所拥有的一些东西赠给需要的人。故选D。54.A考查名词。A.need需要；B.turn转弯；C.danger危险；D.doubt怀疑。我开始决定把我所拥有的一些东西赠给需要的人。故选A。55.C考查动词。A.left离开；B.received收到；C.collected收集；D.bought买。四天后使我惊讶的是我总共收集了十二袋东西。三、阅读理解18.IwishedIhadknownearlierthefactthatIwasalowachieverbecausetherewasareasonbeyondmycontrol.ThenIneedn’thaveworkedsohardinmylatetwentiesandearlythirties.ButIjustdidn’tknowthat.Iwaswritingandwriting.Iwasworkingfornootherreasonthantohearpeoplepraiseme.MostpeoplewhogothroughuniversityreadatleasttwiceasfastasIdo.Icannevertellmyleftfrommyright.IavoiddialingatelephoneifIcanhelpit,becauseIsometimeshavetotrythreetimesbeforegettingthenumberright.Ihearthatrecording“Thenumberyouhavereachedisnotinservice”morethananymanonearth.DespitemyweaknessesIviewmydyslexia(difficultyinreading)asagift,notacurse(诅咒).Manydyslexicsaregoodatrightbrain,namelyabstractthought,andthatiswhatmykeyofcreativewritingis.I’mstartingwithnothingandcomingupwithsomethingthatdidn’texistbefore.That’smystrongpoint.IowemycareertoRalphSalisbury,mywritinginstructorattheUniversityofOregon,wholookedpastmymisspellingsandgavemeencouragementandhope.Ijustcarriedonandneverlookedback.I’malsovery“visual”.Thismeansnothinginschool,butwhenIwritebooksorscripts,I’mseeingeverythinginmyimagination.Iwritequickly.Igolikethewindandcangetupto15pagesaday.Writingisnottheproblem.Ihavenoproblemdownloading;itisinputtingwherethingsgetmessedup.TherealfearIhavefordyslexicsisnotthattheyhavetostrugglewithmessyinput,butthattheywillquitonthemselvesbeforetheyfinishschool.Parentshavetocreatevictorieswhenevertheycan,whetheritismusic,sportsorthearts.Youwantyourdyslexicchildtobeabletosay,“Yeah,readingishard.ButIhavetheseotherthingsIcando.”36.FromParagraph3wecanknowthat______A.TheauthorwasgratefultohiswritinginstructorB.TheauthoroftencomplainedabouthisdyslexiaC.Theauthorhadtroublewithbothinputtingandoutputting.D.Havingproblemininputting,theauthorwroteslowly.37.Fordyslexics,theauthorthinksthat_________.A.theyshouldworkashardashimselfB.theyhadbetterchoosetodropoutofschoolC.theyshouldbeconstantlyencouragedD.theyshouldputtheirheartsintoreading38.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage?A.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Readingenrichesthemind.D.WhenGodclosesadoor,somewhereheopensawindow.39.Whatkindofmanisthewriter?A.Open-mindedandoptimistic

B.diligentandgenerousC.cleverbutselfish

D.kindbutuseless参考答案：36.A

37.C

38.D

39.A本文属于记叙文，描写了一个有阅读障碍的人在写作.上取得了极大的成功，本文告诉我们上帝为我们关上一扇门，就会给我们打开一扇窗。【36题详解】推理判断题。从文章的第三段IowemycareertoRalphSalisbury,mywritinginstructorattheUniversityofOregon,wholookedpastmymisspellingsandgavemeencouragementandhope.可知我把我的事业归功于通过我的拼写错误并给予我鼓