福建省三明市南辛镇中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省三明市南辛镇中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wehad___________wonderfultime_________theparty_______otherday.

A.a,on,the

B./,at,on

C.a,at,the

D./,on,/参考答案：C略2.(原创)TomwonthefirstplaceinschoolEnglishcontestonWednesday,withCatherine

thesecondplace．

A.pickingup

B．takingup

C．puttingup

D．bringingup本题考查动词词组词义辨析。参考答案：A略3.Whydon’tyoubring_____toyourdirector’sattentionthatyouaretooilltogoonworking?A．that

B．it

C．this

D．one参考答案：B4.Inhotweather,anoldtirecanbreakagaineasily_____it’smended.A．when

B．where

C．which

D．that

参考答案：B5.Nearlythreemonthshadgoneby_________theseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsignofrecovery.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.after参考答案：B6.Ihadnoidea_________isbetter,soItook_________ofthem.A.what,both

B.what,none

C.which,both

D.which,all参考答案：C7.Ifyoudon'tkeepthemeatintherefrigeratoronsuchahotday,itmay____.A.goout

B.goaway

C.gooff

D.godown参考答案：C8.Expecteverythingtogowrong

,andyoumaynotfeelquitesobadwhenitactuallydoes.A.indemand

B.inparticular

C.inplace

D.inadvance参考答案：D9.

toworkontime，shehastostartveryearlyeverymorningtoavoidthetrafficjam．

A．Toget

B．Getting

C．Tohavegot

D．Get参考答案：A略10.Accordingtothenewregulationsofourcompany,thefirstapplicant________theinterviewisentitled________hisjob.

A.passing;tochoose

B.passing;choosingC.topass;tochoose

D.topass;choosing参考答案：C11.

isnoneedforyoutocomeifyoudon'twantto.A.There

B.It

C.That

D.This

参考答案：A12.________fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.A.Freed

B.Freeing

C.Tofree

D.Havingfreed参考答案：A13.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewneighbor?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto______andhiscoldnessisone.Healwaysbehaveshimselftooproudly.A.putaside

B.putupwith

C.thinkof

D.getalongwith参考答案：B14.Thepasttwoyears________asharpriseinoilprice,whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.A.witnessed

B.haswitnessed

C.iswitnessing

D.witnesses参考答案：B15.Wecannotusethebridgenow，becauseit

．A．isbeingrepaired

B．isrepairingC．is

repaired

D．hasbeenrepaired参考答案：A16.Fortunately,someonewhohappenedtobepassingbycalledthefiredepartment

________thefirebrokeout.

A.hurriedly B.quickly

C.instantly D.shortly参考答案：C试题分析：句意：幸运的是，火灾一爆发一些碰巧路过的人就打电话给消防队。这里用instantly做连词，表示“一…就”，A.hurriedly匆忙地，B.quickly快地，D.shortly不久，都是副词，不能做连词，所以选C。考点：考查副词和连词【答案】【解析】二、完型填空17.Itwasanextraordinarilybusytimeofyear.Ifeltsome___41___toheadstraighthomeafteralongmeeting.SoIheadedtothe___42___nearbyforsometherapeutic(治疗性的)hiking.AsIreachedthetopandadmiredtheview,myunclearmind___43___.Re-energized,IknewthatIcoulddealwiththe___44___thatwaitedformeuponmy___45___.WhenIarrivedbackintheofficethenextday,Iwasfullofenergy,andfinishedmywork___46___.Itwasalmost20yearsagothatIlearnedhow___47___itisformetocarveouttimetoescapetothewild.IhadfinishedmyPh.D.,___48___soilandwaterconservationinHonduras,butIwasn'tsurewhat___49___Iwantedtohave.So,IdecidedtoactonadreamIhadbeennursingforafewyears,___50___mymomshowedmeamagazinearticleaboutamanwhohad___51___aroundAmerica.IfiguredthatIcould___52___cyclingwithresearchforabookonAmericanagriculturewhileIworkedoutmynextcareerstep.SoIdidit.Duringthecycling___53___,IfoundtheclearnessIneededto___54___mynextcareermove.TalkingwithfarmersImetalongtheway,Ilearnedthattheirbiggest___55___wassellingtheirproduce.Idecidedtobroadenmy___56___fromlandmanagementtoimprovingfarmers'accesstomarkets.My___57___interestledtoworkingforanongovernmentalorganizationandIdideventually___58___abookon.Americanagriculture.The___59___istofindyoursourceofinspirationandmakegooduseofit.Forme,Ialwaysgetnourishment(营养)frombeing___60___intheoutdoors.41.A.pressure B.danger C.shame D.embarrassment42.A.forest B.park C.hospital D.mountain43.A.calmed B.wandered C.developed D.appeared44.A.meeting B.change C.work D.time45.A.reply B.return C.relaxation D.recovery46.A.successfully B.casually C.anxiously D.constantly47.A.strange B.important C.difficult D.interesting48.A.continuing B.choosing C.studying D.supporting49.A.tour B.book C.career D.major50.A.unless B.if C.though D.since51.A.run B.cycled C.driven D.flown52.A.combine B.compare C.replace D.practise53.A.competition B.history C.performance D.trip54.A.insiston B.putdown C.figureout D.learnfrom55.A.challenge B.progress C.adventure D.sacrifice56.A.experience B.focus C.discussion D.search57.A.deep B.particular C.personal D.new58.A.buy B.borrow C.publish D.notice59.A.reason B.problem C.result D.key60.A.active B.alone C.confident D.brave参考答案：41.A

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.D

54.C

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.D

60.A木文是记叙文。户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给,帮助作者成功应对各种难题。【41题详解】考查名词。A.pressure压力；B.danger危险；C.shame羞愧；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据下文anextraordinarilybusytimeofyear&alongmeeting可推测,紧忙的工作给作者带来了“压力(pressure)"。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词。A.forest森林；B.park公园；C.hospital医院；D.mountain山脉。根据下句中的thetop可推测,作者去了附近的一座“山(mountain)”徒步旅行。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词。A.calmed冷静；B.wandered漫步；C.developed发展；D.appeared出现。根据下句中的Re-energized可知,登高望远后,作者“冷静了(calmed)”下来。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词。A.meeting会议；B.change改变；C.work工作；D.time时间。下句中的finishedmywork提示了本题答案。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词。A.reply回答；B.return返回；C.relaxation放松；D.recovery恢复。根据下句中的arrivedbackintheoffice可知,这里指作者“回(return)”办公室以后。故选B。【46题详解】考查副词。A.successfully成功地；B.casually随便地；C.anxiously不安地；D.constantly不断地。根据本空前的fullofenergy可推测,作者能量满满,“成功地(successfully)”完成了工作。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；B.important重要的；C.difficult困难的；D.interesting有趣的。根据全文内容不难看出,户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给,帮助作者成功应对各种难题,因此挤出时间亲近大自然对作者很“重要(important)”。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词。A.continuing继续；B.choosing选择；C.studying学习；D.supporting支持。根据下文soilandwaterconservationinHonduras是在解释说明作者的博士研究方向;故studying(学习,研究)符合此处语境。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词。A.tour旅游；B.book书籍；C.career事业；职业；D.major主修。根据本段末的workedoutmynextcareerstep可知,作者取得博士学位后,并不确定将来从事什么“职业(career)”。故选C。【50题详解】考查连接词。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.though尽管；D.since自从；既然。作者心里多年的梦想是在妈妈给作者看了一篇杂志上的文章以后滋生的,故since(自从)符合此处语境。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词。A.run跑；B.cycled循环；C.driven驾驶；D.flown飞行。下句中的cycling提示了本题答案。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词。A.combine结合；B.compare比较；C.replace替代；D.practise练习。由于作者当时并不清楚自己将来想做什么,所以他想将骑车旅行于自己专业相关的研究结合起来，故combine(结合,联合)符合此处语境。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词。A.competition竞争；B.history历史；C.performance表现；D.trip旅行。根据上段内容可知,作者在骑车“旅行(trip)”。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词短语。A.insiston坚持；B.putdown记下；C.figureout想清楚；D.learnfrom向……学习。根据上段中的workedoutmynextcareerstep可知,作者在旅行中“想清楚了(figureout)”自己下一步做什么。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词。A.challenge挑战；难题；B.progress进步；C.adventure冒险；D.sacrifice牺牲。根据本段中的improvingfarmers'accesstomarkets可推测,农民最大的“难题(challenge)”是卖农产品。故选A。【56题详解】考查名词。A.experience经历；B.focus集中；关注点；C.discussion

讨论；D.search搜索。根据上文了解了农民的难题之后，作者决定除了原有的研究领域外，扩大自己的“关注点(focus)”,帮助农民开拓市场。故选B。【57题详解】考查形容词。A.deep深的；B.particular特别；C.personal私人的；D.new新的。上句中improvingfarmers'accesstomarkets是作者的“新(new)”兴趣。故选D。【58题详解】考查动词。A.buy购买；B.borrow借；C.publish出版；D.notice注意到。根据上段中的researchforabookonAmericanagriculture可知,作者最终如愿以偿,成功“出版(publish)”了图书。故选C。【59题详解】考查名词。A.reason理由；B.problem问题；C.result结果；D.key关键。作者通过自身的经历告诉大家,找到动力来源并好好利用很“关键(key)”。故选D。【60题详解】考查形容词。A.active活跃的；B.alone独自的；C.confident自信的；D.brave勇敢的。根据上文内容可知,作者“积极(active)”投身户外,获得源源不断的动力和能量供给。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Friendlydoctorsare“badfortheirpatients’health”，researchershavewarnedasanewstudyrevealedtwothirdsofyoungdoctorsstruggletobetruthfulwithpatientstheylike．Blurring(使…模糊)thelinesbetweensocialandprofessionalrelationshipscanaffectthelevelofcareofferedandpreventpatientsfrombeinghonestaboutimportantsideeffects．“DoctorsshouldavoidaddingpatientsasfriendsonFacebook，theyshouldnothugorallowpatientstocallthembytheirfirstnames”．regulatorshavewarned．“Thosewhobreaktheboundarieswillfacesomepunishment．”Itcomesasasurveyof338oncologists(肿瘤科医生)undertheageof40，found59percentsaidtheyfounditdifficulttotellthetruthtothosepatientstheyliked．Sixtypercentofrespondentssaidifdoctorsfelttooclosetotheirpatients，itcouldpreventthemfrommakingobjectivedecisionsaboutaperson’scare．LesleyFallowfield，ofBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoo1．said：“Oncologyisaprofessionthatcanbeenormouslyrewardingbutisfilledwithmanychallenges．Youngoncologistshavetomasterdealingwithanxiouspatientswhoarefacingalife-threateningdisease；conveyingthetrueprognosis(预后)；discussingthecomplexityofmoderntreatments；andexplainingtheunavailabilityofsomedrugs，theside-effectsoftreatment，andlikelytreatmentaims．”Butshesaid，“Thosedoctorswhohaveenteredtheprofessionintheageofthe‘Internetworld’aremorelikelytofallvictimtoblurringtheprofessionalboundarieswithpatients．Shesaid：“Thedifficulty，ifyouhugandkisspatients，ifyouallowthemtocallyoubyyourfirstname，isthatquicklytherelationshipcanbecomeconfusedasasocialoneratherthanaprofessionalone．Doctorsbecomeconfused，‘Ireallylikethisperson，howcanIbeartotellthemthatthey’regoingtodie?’Theyfinditmoredifficulttobeobjective．”25．Whyareffiendl3，doctorsbadfortheirpatients’health?A．Theydon’tliketocheatpatients．B．Theyarenotgoodattreatingpatients．C．Theyfinditnoteasiertobeobjectivetothepatients．D．Theyseldomblurtherelationshipwithpatients.26．Whatshoulddoctorsdoaccordingtotheregulations?A．AddpatientsasfriendsonFacebook．B．Havecloseconnectionwithpatientsinlife．C．Alwaysbecoldtopatients．D．Keepaproperdistancetopatients．27．WhichopinionwillLesleyFallowfieldagreewith?A．Oncologyisarewardingprofessionwithoutchallenges．B．TheInternetmakesiteasierforyoungdoctorstobreaktheboundaries．C．It’snotthedutyofdoctorstodealwithpatients’anxiety．D．Becomingfriendswithpatientswillhelpthemrecoversoon．28．Youngoncologistswillfacethefollowingchallengesexcept_____________．A．dealingwithalotoflife-threateningdiseasesB．discussingdifficultiesoftreatmentwithpatientsC．explainingthereasonforthelackofsomemedicineD．informingpatientsofthepossibleresultsofthetreatment参考答案：CDBA【文章综述】本文主要通过监管机构和专家的证明：友好的医生是“不利于自己的患者的健康”。25.C。解析：细节题，通过文章第一段和最后一段可得知。注意首段中struggletobetruthfulwith的理解可知选C。

26.D。解析：推断题，根据通过文章第三段可以推断选D。27.B。解析：细节题。第7段至文尾皆是LesleyFallowfield的观点。B选项可从para9可以得出。故选B。28.A。解析：细节题。根据倒数第三段的叙述，肿瘤科医生面临的挑战不包含A项。19.阅读下面短文，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳选项。Secondhandsmokeisn’tjustahealththreattopeople．Itcanalsohurtdogsandcats，veterinarianssay．AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention，morethan126millionAmericanswhodon'tsmokeareexposedtosecondhandsmokeintheirhomes，vehicles，workplaces，andpublicplaces．Thisexposurecausesthousandsoflungcancerandheartdiseasedeathsamongnonsmokerseveryyear，accordingtotheCaliforniaEnvironmentalProtectionAgency．“Makingtheleapfromtheeffectsofsecondhandsmokeonhumanstotheireffectsonpetsisn'tabigone,”saysveterinarian（兽医专家）CarolynnMacAllisterofOklahomaStateUniversity．“Therehavebeenanumberofscientificpapersrecentlythathavereportedthesignificanthealththreatsecondhandsmokeposestopets,”MacAllistersaid．“Secondhandsmokehasbeenassociatedwithoralcancerandlymphomaincats，lungandnasalcancerindogs，aswellaslungcancerinbirds.”Studieshavealsoshownthatdogslivinginasmokinghouseholdaresusceptibletocancersofthenoseandsinusarea，particularlyiftheyarealong-nosedbreed，becausetheirnoseshaveagreatersurfaceareathatisexposedtocarcinogensandagreaterareaforthemtoaccumulate．Dogsaffectedwithnasalcancernormallydon'tsurviveformorethanoneyear．“Shortandmedium-noseddogsaremoresusceptibletolungcancer，becausetheirshorternasalpassagearen'taseffectiveataccumulatingtheinhaledsecondhandsmokecarcinogens,”MacAllistersaid．“Thisresultsinmorecarcinogens（致癌物质）reachingthelungs.”Birdsarealsoatriskforlungcancer，aswellaspneumonia，becausetheirrespiratorysystems