江苏省无锡市塔影中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省无锡市塔影中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Mr.Bakerwouldliketobuyyourhouseifyouarewillingto_____amorereasonableprice.

A.sell

B.pay

C.offer

D.deal参考答案：C2.Sheis______thenewspapertobethrownawayandputtingawaytherest.A.sortingout

B.figuringout

C.makingout

D.turningout参考答案：A3.Numbersofterroristattacksinthelastfewyearshavesuggestedthatcounter-terrorismremains_________________long-termgoalfor_________world．

A．the；a

B．a；the

C．the；the

D．a；a参考答案：B4.Nobodybelievedhisreason

beingabsent

theclassthathehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.

A．of;for

B．for;from

C．of;from D．for;at参考答案：B5.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they____theirsalesby20percent.A.willincrease

B.havebeenincreasing

C.haveincreased

D.wouldbeincreasing参考答案：A解析：题意是“要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加20%的销售额”。从句是一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may+动词原形。如：Ifwegetupearlytomorrowmorning,wemay/canseethesunrise.6.Itwasplayingvideogamesthattooktheboytoomuchtimethathe______havespentlearning．A.could

B.must

C.might

D.oughtto参考答案：D试题分析：考查情态动词句意：就是玩游戏花了这个男孩太多的本应该学习的时间。oughttohavedone“本应该做却没有做”，couldhave

done“本来可能会做”/"本可以做某事实际上却未做"，must

havedone“过去一定做了某事”，mighthavedone“也许已经做了某事”，所以D。7.Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyit_____prettygood.

A.hasbeen B.was

C.hadbeen D.wouldbe参考答案：B考查动词时态。根据题干部分didn’t可知基础时态为一般过去时态；再根据句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部电影，而实际上这是部相当好的电影。故使用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。8.WhenMaryfoundthatsomebodyhadstolenherdoll,she_____cryingherheartout.

A.broughtup

B.pickedup

C.endedup

D.tookup参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：当玛丽现有人偷了她的玩具娃娃时，她哭得心都碎了。bringup养大；pickup拾起；endup以……为结果；takeup从事，忙于，占据。9.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey______.

A.wereplaying

B.weretoplay

C.hadplayed

D.played

参考答案：B10.Youhadbetternotlookupnewwordsinthedictionarywhenyou'rereading____necessary．

A．when

B．before

C．unless

D．if参考答案：C11.—I’msorry.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyoutheotherday.—

.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

A．That’sright

B．Gotit

C．Forgetit D．Allright参考答案：C12.ContrarytowhatIhadexpected,helostfor______.A.secondtime B.asecondtime C.secondtimes D.thesecondtime参考答案：B13.Hepushedhimselfintoadangeroussituation

he’slikelytolosecontrolofthecar．A．where

B．that

C．while

D．why参考答案：A14.—Whatdoyousuppose______herlooksoupset?

—______byherboyfriendagain.

A．made;Shewasmisunderstood

B．hadmade;Havingbeenmisunderstood

C．hasmade;Beingmisunderstood

D．made;Misunderstood参考答案：A略15.–Iwasgoingtotheconcertwithyouhisweekend,butIcan’tnow.

--______.

A.Goodluck

B.Badluck

C.You’rewelcome

D.That’sright参考答案：B16.Dressyourselfup,_____youareunlikelytobeallowedin.A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Acrossthestreetfromwherewelive,therestandsabighospital.Toearnsomemoney,we___21___theroomsupstairstopatients.Oneevening,therewasa(n)___22___atthedoor.Iopeneditandsawashortmanwhowas___23___tallerthanmyeight-year-oldson.Buttheworstthingwashisface—itwasreallyugly.Hetoldmehe’dbeen_____24_____aroomsincethatnoonbutnooneseemedtohaveone.____25____Ihesitated,notwantingtorenthimaroom,buthisnextwords___26___me.Hesaid,“Icouldsleeponthischair.Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”Itoldhimwewouldfindhimabed.Itwasn’talongtime___27___Ifoundthatthisoldmanhadabeautifulheartinthat___28___body.Hefishedforalivingto___29___hisdaughter,hisdaughter’schildren,andherdisabledhusband.Hedidn’ttellitbywayofcomplaint.___30___,hewasgratefulthatnopainwascausedbyhis___31___andthathestillhadstrengthtokeepgoing.Atbedtime,weputacampcot(吊床)inmychildren’sroomforhim.Beforeheleftthenextmorning,heasked,“CouldIcomebackand___32___whenIseethedoctornexttime?___33___arebotheredbymyface,butchildrendon’tseemto___34___.”Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.___35___hisnexttrip,hebroughtabigfishandabagofthelargestoysters(牡蛎)Ihadeverseen.Othertimeswereceived___36___inthemail.Therewereoysters,fishorsomefreshvegetables.___37___howlittlemoneyhehadandthathemustwalkthreemilesto___38___thesemadethesegiftsmuchmore___39___.Andfromhimwelearnedwhatitwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwith___40___.21.A.left

B.rented

C.removed

D.hired22.A.knock

B.call

C.answer

D.bell23.A.hardly

B.even

C.almost

D.seemingly24.A.checkingin B.lookingat

C.goingthrough

D.huntingfor25.A.Allatonce B.Allofasudden C.Foramoment D.Foraninstance26.A.pushed

B.encouraged

C.convinced

D.promoted27.A.until

B.since

C.that

D.before28.A.disabled

B.strong

C.tiny

D.sick29.A.exchange

B.support

C.surprise

D.please30.A.Instead

B.Otherwise

C.Moreover

D.However31.A.daughter

B.face

C.work

D.disease32.A.chat

B.stay

C.visit

D.pay33.A.Grow-ups

B.Doctors

C.Fishermen

D.Patients34.A.mind

B.notice

C.refuse

D.suffer35.A.For

B.With

C.In

D.On36.A.greetings

B.letters

C.packages

D.cards37.A.Believing

B.Telling

C.Doubting

D.Knowing38.A.get

B.find

C.make

D.mail39.A.precious

B.acceptable

C.personal

D.attractive40.A.gratitude

B.pride

C.patience

D.honesty参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.A文章主要讲述了因为作者提供了老人房间以及床铺，老人对此很感激，以及很庆幸自己的并没有给他带来很大的痛苦，无怨的照顾女儿一家。可知老人没有任何怨言，心存感激。21.考查动词辨析。句意：了挣钱，我们把楼上的房间租给了病人。left离开；rented租用；removed去除，离开；hired雇用。根据下文“notwantingtorenthimaroom”不想租给他房子。根据题意，故选B。22.考查动词辨析。句意：一天晚上，有一个人敲门。knock敲；call喊，打电话；answer回答；bell敲钟。根据“Iopenedit”我打开门。可知有人敲门。根据题意，故选A。23.考查副词辨析。句意：我打开门，看到一个矮小的男人几乎不比我八岁的儿子高。hardly几乎不；even甚至；almost将近，几乎；seemingly貌似。根据“ashortman”一个矮小的男人；“myeight-year-oldson”我八岁的儿子。可推知男人很矮。根据题意，故选A。24.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉我，从那天中午起他就一直在找一间房。checkingin记录；lookingat看；goingthrough通过；huntingfor猎取。根据“butnooneseemedtohaveone.”但是似乎没有人有房间租给他。可知从中午开始他一直在寻找。根据题意，故选D。25.考查介词短语辨析。句意：我犹豫了一会儿。Allatonce突然，同时；Allofasudden突然地，猛然地；Foramoment片刻，一会儿；Foraninstance实例。根据题意，故选C。26.考查动词辨析。句意：但他的下一句话使我信服了。pushed推；encouraged鼓励；convinced相信；promoted促进。根据“Hesaid,“Icouldsleeponthischair.Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”Itoldhimwewouldfindhimabed.”他说：“我可以睡在这张椅子上。我的车早上一早就开了，”我告诉他我们会给他找张床的。可知他说的话让作者信任他。根据题意，故选C。27.考查连词辨析。句意：没过多久，我发现这个老人在那小小的躯体里有一颗善良的心。until直到…时候；since自从…以来；that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句）；before在…之前。Itwasn’talongtimebefore没过多久…就。根据题意，故选D。28.考查形容词辨析。句意：没过多久，我发现这个老人在那小小的躯体里有一颗善良的心。disabled残废的；strong强壮的；tiny极小的，微小的；sick恶心的。根据“andsawashortman”看到一位矮小的男人。根据题意，故选C。29.考查动词辨析。句意：他靠捕鱼养活自己的女儿、女儿的孩子和残疾的丈夫。exchange交换；support支持；surprise使惊奇；please使高兴。根据题意，故选B。30.考查副词辨析。句意：相反，他庆幸自己的病没有造成任何痛苦。Instead代替，顶替；Otherwise否则；Moreover再者，此外；However然而。根据“Hedidn’ttellitbywayofcomplaint.”他没有以抱怨的方式告诉我这件事。前后形成对比，根据题意，故选A。31.考查名词辨析。句意：相反，他庆幸自己的病没有造成任何痛苦。daughter女儿；face脸；work工作；disease疾病。根据“whenIseethedoctornexttime?”下次我去看医生的时候。可知老人生病。根据题意，故选D。32.考查动词辨析。句意：他问道：“下次我去看医生的时候能回来住吗？”chat聊天；stay停留；visit访问；pay支付。根据“Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.”我告诉他，欢迎他再来。可知老人在询问是否可以再来住。根据题意，故选B。33.考查名词辨析。句意：成人们讨厌我的脸。Grow-ups成人；Doctors医生；Fishermen渔夫；Patients患者。根据“butchildrendon’tseemto___14___.”但是孩子们好像不在乎。跟孩子形成对比。根据题意，故选A。34.考查动词辨析。句意：但是孩子们好像不在乎。mind介意；notice注意；refuse拒绝；suffer受痛苦，遭受。根据“___13___arebotheredbymyface”相对于大人们讨厌他的脸，孩子们表现出不介意。根据题意，故选A。35.考查介词辨析。句意：在他的下次到来的时候，他带了一条大鱼和一袋我见过的最大的牡蛎。For为，为了；With随着；In在…内；On在…上。onone'strip在旅途中。根据题意，故选D。36.考查名词辨析。句意：其他时候我们接收包裹。greetings问候；letters信，字母；packages包装；cards卡。根据“Therewereoysters,fishorsomefreshvegetables.”有牡蛎、鱼和一些新鲜的蔬菜。根据题意，故选C。37.考查动词辨析。句意：知道他没什么钱，他必须走三英里才能寄送这些珍贵的礼物。Believing相信；Telling告诉；Doubting怀疑；Knowing知道，了解。文章讲述了老人靠捕鱼养活他的女儿一家，生活困难。根据题意，故选D。38.考查动词辨析。句意：知道他没什么钱，他必须走三英里才能寄送这些珍贵的礼物。get得到；find找到；make做；mail邮寄。根据“Othertimeswereceived___16___inthemail”其他时候我们接收包裹。可知老人寄送礼物。根据题意，故选D。39.考查形容词辨析。句意：知道他没什么钱，他必须走三英里才能寄送这些珍贵的礼物。precious贵重的；acceptable可接受的；personal个人的，私人的；attractive迷人的。根据“howlittlemoneyhehadandthathemustwalkthreemilesto___18___thesemadethesegifts”知道他没什么钱，他必须走三英里，显示出礼物的珍贵。根据题意，故选A。40.考查名词辨析。句意：从他身上我们学到了没有抱怨的接受不幸，要心存感激。gratitude感激；pride骄傲；patience耐心；honesty正直。通过文章叙述的故事，因为作者提供了老人房间以及床铺，老人对此很感激，以及很庆幸自己的并没有给他带来很大的痛苦，无怨的照顾女儿一家。可知老人没有任何怨言，心存感激。根据题意，故选A。三、阅读理解18.It’snotjustkidswhoareoverdoingscreentime.Parentsareoftenjustasguiltyofspendingtoomuchtimecheckingsmartphonesandemails.Andtheconsequencesfortheirchildrencanbetroubling.Dr.JennyRadeskyisapediatrician（儿科医生）specializinginchilddevelopment.Whensheworkedataclinicinahigh-techSeattleneighborhood,Radeskystartednoticinghowoftenparentsignoredtheirkidsinfavorofamobiledevice（装置）.Radeskywassoconcernedthatshedecidedtostudythebehavior.AfterrelocatingtoBostonMedicalCenter,sheandtwootherresearchersspentonesummerobserving55differentgroupsofparentsandyoungchildreneatingatfastfoodrestaurants.“Manyofthecaregiverspulledoutamobiledevicerightaway,”shesays.“Theylookedatit,scrolledonitandtypedformostofthemeal,onlyputtingitdownoccasionally.”Thiswasnotascientificstudy.Radeskyisquicktopointout.Itwasmorelikeanthropological（人类学的）observation,completewithdetailedfieldnotes.Fortyofthe55parentsusedamobiledeviceduringthemeal,andmany,shesays,weremoreabsorbedinthedevicethaninthekids.Radeskysaysthat’sabigmistake,becauseface-to-faceinteractionsaretheprimarywaychildrenlearn.“Theyleanlanguage,theylearnabouttheirownemotions,andtheylearnhowtoregulatethem,”shesays.“Theylearnbywatchingushowtohaveaconversation,andhowtoreadotherpeople'sfacialexpressions.Andifthatisnothappening,childrenaremissingoutonimportantdevelopmentmilestones（里程牌）.”Inresearchforherbook,Steiner-Adairinterviewed1,000childrenbetweentheagesof4and18,askingthemabouttheirparents’useofmobiledevices.Thelanguagethatcameupoverandoverandoveragain,shesays,was“sad,mad,angryandlonely.”Steiner-Adairsayswedon’tknowexactlyhowmuchtheseminimomentsofdisconnectionbetweenaparentandchildaffectthechildinthelongterm.Butbasedonthestoriesshehears,shesuggeststhatparentsthinktwicebeforepickingupamobiledevicewhenthey’rewiththeirkids.4.WhatdidDr.JennyRadeskyfindinaSeattleneighborhood?A.Parentsignoredtheirkidsinfavorofamobiledevice.B.Hightechnologymadepeople’slifemoreconvenient.C.Childrentookamuchkeenerinterestinsmartphones.D.Parentswereworriedabouttheirchildren’sdevelopment.5.HowdidRadeskydoherresearch?A.Byinterviewingthecaregivers.

B.Byanalyzingdatafromaclinic.C.Byclassifyingparent’sbehaviors.

D.Byobservingparentsandchildren.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A.Learningabouttheirownfeelings.

B.Readingothers’facialexpressions.C.Watchingtheirparents’talking.

D.Communicatingfacetoface.7.WhatdoesSteiner-Adairadviseparentstodo?A.Comforttheirchildrenasoftenaspossible.B.Putdowntheirsmartphoneswhilewiththeirkids.C.Reflectontheirowninfluenceontheirchildren.D.Allowtheirkidstousemobiledevicessomehow.参考答案：4.A

5.D

6.D

7.B本文为说明文。JennyRadesky博士是一位专攻儿童发育的儿科医生。当她在西雅图高科技区的一家诊所工作时，注意到父母们忽视了他们的孩子有多喜欢移动设备。面对面的交流是孩子们学习的主要方式。如果没有这种经历，孩子们就错过了重要的发展。她建议父母在和孩子们一起时最好放下手机。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Radeskystartednoticinghowoftenparentsignoredtheirkidsinfavorofamobiledevice。Radesky开始注意到他们的孩子有多喜欢移动设备。分析选项可知A项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。第三段中的….sheandtwootherresearchersspentonesummerobserving55differentgroupsofparentsandyoungchildreneatingatfastfoodrestaurants.她和另外两位研究人员花了一个夏天观察了55组不同的父母和小孩在快餐店吃饭。由此可知是通过观察来完成研究的。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中第一句…face-to-faceinteractionsaretheprimarywaychildrenlearn.和最后两句Theylearnbywatchingushowtohaveaconversation,andhowtoreadotherpeople'sfacialexpressions.Andifthatisnothappening,childrenaremissingoutonimportantdevelopmentd面对面的交流对孩子是非常重要…他们通过观察我们如何面对面的对话，以及如何阅读别人的面部表情来学习。如果这种情况没有发生，孩子们就错过了重要的发展。根据上下文的内容可推断出，that指代上文的“面对面的交流”：就错过了重要的发展。分析选项可知D项（指的是面对面的交流）符合题意。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Steiner-Adairsayswedon’tknowexactlyhowmuchtheseminimomentsofdisconnectionbetweenaparentandchildaffectthechildinthelongterm.Butbasedonthestoriesshehears,shesuggeststhatparentsthinktwicebeforepickingupamobiledevicewhenthey’rewiththeirkids.SteinerAdair说，我们不知道父母和孩子之间的这些微小时刻到底对孩子的长期生活有多大影响。她建议父母在和孩子们一起拿起手机之前要三思。由此可知和孩子相处的时刻对孩子有影响，所以最好此时放下手机。分析选项可知B项正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Beinglessthanperfectlywell-dressedinabusinesssettingcanresultinafeelingofdiscomfort.Andthesadtruthisthat“clothingmismatches”onthejobcanruinthedayofthepersonwhoiswearingtheinappropriateattire(着装)—andthepeoplewithwhomheorsheworks.Officesvarywhenitcomestodresscodes.Somebusinesseshaveverystrictstandardsforofficeattire,whileothersmaintainamorerelaxedattitude.However,itisalwaysimportanttorememberthatnomatterwhatyourcompany’sattitudeis,youareworkinginabusinessenvironmentandyoushoulddressproperly.Certainitemsmaybemoreappropriateforeveningwearthanforabusinessmeeting,justasshortsandaT-shirtarebettersuitedforthebeachthanforanofficeenvironment.Yourattireshouldreflectbothyourenvironmentandyourposition.Aseniorpresidenthasadifferentimagetomaintainthanthatofasecretary.Likeitornot,youwillbejudgedbyyourappearance.Thisisnevermoreapparentthanon“dress-downdays”,whenwhatyouwearcansaymoreaboutyouthananybusinesssuitevercould.Infact,peoplewillpaymoreattentiontowhatyouwearondress-downdaysthanon“businessprofessional”day