黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十四职业中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十四职业中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasfunnythatwhen_____Marybegantoweepsadly.A.praising

B.praised

C.beingpraised

D.havingpraised参考答案：B2.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoistowalkinspace.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.what参考答案：D3.I'msureI___inacertainkeyuniversityatthistimenextyear．

A．amstudying

B．willhavestudied

C．willbestudying

D．willstudy参考答案：C4.WhenIamdown,myparentswilldowhateveryparentwilldo,_______istohugmetighterandtellmeIamthebest.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.who参考答案：A5.Children’sabilitytoadapttoanewenvironmentdoesn'tcome

.Itisaresultofmanyexperiences．A．normally

B．specially

C.naturally

D.eventually参考答案：C6.Afterthat,heknewhecould

anyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywith B．getonwith C．getthrough D．getacross参考答案：C解析：本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。分析四个选项的意思：getawaywith侥幸逃脱；getonwith与……有好相处；getthrough接通，顺利通过，完成；getacross被理解，越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。7.Almost_____yougoonEarth,naturalbeautycatchesyoureye.A.elsewhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere

D.nowhere

参考答案：B8.I’lltellyou_______hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhich

B.what

C.thatall

D.allwhat参考答案：B9.

Amongalltheseflowers_____akindofredrose,whichwasgivenbymyfriend.

A.isincluded

B.include

C.wereincluded

D.included参考答案：A10.Myfatherwas_________theeveningpaperwhenhesuddenlyletoutacryofsurprise.A.lookingthrough

B.lookingto

C.lookingafter

D.lookingout参考答案：A11.Thetwenty-storeyedbuilding,when______,willshutoutthesun______uptheroominmyhouse.A.completed;lighted

B.completing;lighting

C.completing;lighted

D.completed;lighting参考答案：D略12.Itistheyoungman______waslookeddownupon______caughtthemurderer.A.that;which

B.that;whom

C.who;that

Dwhom;that参考答案：C13.Blogdiscussionsmaybeclosedtonewcomments,________

amessageisdisplayedinformingyouofthat.A.inwhatcase B.inwhichcase C.

inwhosecase

D.

inthatcase参考答案：B14.Theseteachershavenoidea______itisliketoearnone’slivinginindustryorcommerce.A.which B.that C.whether D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这些老师不知道在工商业中谋生是什么滋味。分析句子可知，havenoidea后跟宾语从句，缺少连接词，在从句中作宾语，所以what符合语境。故选D项。

15.Igiveyoumyword,ImeanwhatIsay,

youcomeanynearer,Iwillfire.A．thatif

B．if

C．whatif

D．that参考答案：A略16.Toourdelight,moreandmoreparentsare

theirattentionfromtheirchildren'sacademicscorestotheirall-rounddevelopment.

A.shifting

B.drawing

C.focusing

D.paying参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬币)left.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenalovely

26

womanopenedthedoor,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shebroughthimalargeglassof

27

.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoI

28

you?”“Youdon'towemeanything,”she

29

.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfor

30

.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”

31

HowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfelt

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physically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasaboutto

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andquitbeforethispoint.Yearslaterthewomanbecameseriouslyill.The

34

doctorscoulddonothing.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbegatheredtostudyher

35disease.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,was

36

fortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,a

37

lightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdown

38

thehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.He

39

heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand

40

todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecial

41

toherease.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly

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thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrote43

ontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewas

44

toopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.

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shelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”

(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly

Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”【小题1】A.young

B.old

C.rich

D.poor【小题2】A.water

B.juice

C.milk

D.coffee【小题3】A.pay

B.owe

C.give

D.offer【小题4】A.thought

B.laughed

C.refused

D.replied【小题5】A.akindnessB.apoorman

C.beingrich

D.suchathing【小题6】A.Before

B.As

C.Until

D.Since【小题7】A.excited

B.moved

C.strong

D.happy【小题8】A.giveup

B.goon

C.keepup

D.moveon【小题9】A.famous

B.experienced

C.stupid

D.local【小题10】A.hopeless

B.rare

C.violent

D.painful【小题11】A.checkedin

B.ledin

C.calledin

D.letin【小题12】A.pleasant

B.strange

C.familiar

D.worried【小题13】A.into

B.through

C.across

D.along【小题14】A.realizedB.understood

C.sensed

D.recognized【小题15】A.determined

B.tried

C.begged

D.won【小题16】A.charge

B.love

C.attention

D.view【小题17】A.orderedB.wanted

C.expected

D.requested【小题18】A.anythingB.everything

C.something

D.nothing【小题19】A.shy

B.afraid

C.thoughtful

D.ashamed【小题20】A.Finally B.Carefully

C.Immediately

D.Gradually参考答案：1-5ACBDA6-10BCADB11-15CBBDA16-20CDCBA三、阅读理解18.Theadvertisementappearedinmye-mail—“1-800-Flowers:Mother’sDayMadness—forjust$39.99！”Ialmostclickedonit,forgettingthatthoseserviceswouldnotbeneededthisyear.Mymother,MargaretFeiddman,diedattheageof89,andsothisismyfirstMother’sDaywithoutmymom.Inmychildhood,mymomappearedtobeatypicalsuburbanhousewifeofhergeneration.Shesewedmanyofmysisters’clothes,includingbothoftheirweddingdressesandboy’ssuitsforme.Andontheside,shewonseveralnationalbridgetournaments(桥牌锦标赛).Mymomleftmanyindeliblemarksonme.Thefirstwastoneverloseheartandtobeindependent.MydaddiedsuddenlywhenIwas19.Mymomworkedhardforacoupleofyears.Butin1975,IwonascholarshiptostudyinBritainandmymomsurprisedusallbyannouncingthatshedecidedtogowithme.WhenImetdifficulties,shealwayssaid:“You’reaman,soneverloseheart,neverbeknockeddown,andtryyourbesttopursue(追求)yourdreams.”Mymom’sotherbiginfluenceonmeisasenseofoptimism.Shehadtakenherknocks.Buteverytimelifeknockedherdown,shegotupandkeptonmarchingforward,encouragedbythesayingthatpessimists(悲观者)areusuallyright,optimistsareusuallywrong,butmostgreatchangesaremadebyoptimists.HowIwishtolistentomymother’swords,andgivemybestregardsonthisMother’sDay,butIhavenochancenow!Mybestfriends,treasure(珍惜)yourmother’slove!56．Theauthormentionedtheadvertisementto___.A．showhe’stiredoftheadvertisements

B．explainhemissedhismotherverymuchC．makeyoubelievethathewasverykind

D．urgethereaderstobuythepresentfortheirmothers57．Whatexperienceoftheauthor’smothersurprisedtheauthor?A．ThatshevolunteeredtogotoBritainwithherson.B．Thatshegainedknowledgeallbyherself.C．Thatshedidallthehouseworkbyherself.D．Thatshewonseveralnationalbridgetournaments.58．Whatdosetheunderlinedword“indelible”inthe3rdparagraphprobablymean?A．beoutofcontrol B．beeasytorememberC．bedestroyedeasily D．beimpossibletoforget59．Wecanknowabouttheauthor’smotherthat_____.A．Sheencouragedtheauthortopursuehisdreams

B．shefeltverylonelyinherlatelifeC．Sheneverreceivedapresentfromherchildren

D．shepassedawaybeforetheauthor’sfather60．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MyGreatMother B．MotherandI C．TreasureMother’sLove

D．Mother’sDayMadness参考答案：BADAC19.①Onebyone,prejudicesaredisappearingintheWest.Peoplemayharbourprivatesuspicionsthatotherpeople’sraceorsexmakestheminferior—buttosaysoopenlyistotallytaboo.Oneoldprejudiceremainsrespectable,though.Justaskachildlessperson.②Theyarenotchargedtospecialtaxes,astheywereinSovietRussia;noraretheydrivenfromtheirhomes,astheystillareinsomepoorcountries.Thechildlessnonethelesscomeinforalotofcriticism.Somepointoutthatnon-parentsarefailingtoproducethefutureworkerswhowillpayfortheirpensions.Childlesspoliticiansarechargedwithnothavingaproperstake（利害关系）insociety.“Hetalkstousaboutthefuture,buthedoesn’thavechildren!”complainedJean-MarieLePen,co-founderoftheNationalFrontparty,ofEmmanuelMacron,whowentontowintheFrenchpresidency.SimilarattacksonTheresaMayandAngelaMerkelalsofailed—butresearchersfindthatmanyvotersquietlyagree.③Thechargesagainstthechildlessshouldbethrownout,alongwithothersocialprejudice.Inmanyrichcountries,between15%and20%ofwomen,andaslightlyhigherproportionofmen,willnothavechildren.Theshareisrising.Somehavemedicalproblems;othersdonotmeettherightpersonintime;stillothersdecidetheydonotwantthem.Whateverthecause,theattacksonthechildlessarebaseless.④Ifnon-breedersareselfish,theyhaveastrangewayofshowingit.Theyaremorelikelytosetupcharitablefoundationsthanpeoplewithchildren,andmuchmorelikelytodonatemoneytogoodcauses.AccordingtooneAmericanestimate,themerefactofnothavingchildrenraisestheamountapersonleavestocharitybyalittleover$10,000.Thechildlessarethusasmallbutusefulcounterweighttotheworld’sparents,whostopsocialimmobilitybypassingontheirsocialandeconomicadvantagestotheirchildren.⑤Thefactthatsomanyseniorpoliticianslackoffspring（子孙）oughttoputtoresttheideathattheydonotcareforsociety.FiveoftheG7countriesareledbychildlessmenandwomen.MrMacron,MrsMay,MrsMerkel,ShinzoAbeandPaoloGentilonihavetheirfaults,buttheyarenotnotablylessablethanJustinTrudeau(whohasthreechildren)letaloneDonaldTrump(whohasfive).Theiropportunitiesfornepotism（裙带关系）arelimited.Andtheysparetheircountriesdynasticpolitics.⑥Thechargethatchildlesspeoplefailtopulltheirweightinpopulationiscorrect,butislessseriousthanitappears.Thosewhodonothavechildrendoputpressureonpublicpensionsystems.Governmentshavetodounpopularthingslikemakingpensionslessgenerous,asJapanhasdone,oracceptingmoreimmigrants,assomeWesterncountrieshavedone.Buttosustain（维持）publicpensionsinthelongterm,countriesdonotactuallyneedmoreparents.Whattheyneedinsteadismorebabies.Itispossibletocombineahighrateofchildlessnesswithahighbirthrate,providedpeoplewhobecomeparentshavemorethanoneortwochildren.ThatwasthepatterninmanyWesterncountriesacenturyago.Ireland,yetanothercountrywithachildlessleader,stillmanagesittoday.⑦Thechildlessalsodoeveryoneelseafavourbycreatingwonderfulworksofart.Britishnovelistshavebeenespeciallylikelytohavenooffspring:thinkofHilaryMantel,P.G.WodehouseandtheBront?sisters.InSeptemberlastyearBritainputJaneAustenonitsten-poundnote.Thatdecisionhaswascontroversial,thoughitwashardtoseewhy.Fewpeoplehavewrittenasshrewdly（出神入化）aboutmoneyoraboutfamilies—eventhoughAustendidnotmarry,andhadnochildren.45.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thechildlessoftengetpunishedinsociety.B.Thechildlessoftencomeundersharpcriticism.C.MostsuccessfulpoliticianshavenochildrenD.Childlessnessaffectstheresultofanelection.46.Thechildlessareprejudicedbecausepeoplethinkthechildless

.A.haveastrangewaytoshowselfishnessB.setabadexampleforyoungpeopleC.arenotasableasthosewithchildrenD.arethegovernment’sfinancialburden47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6referto?A.Acceptingmoreimmigrants.B.Reducingthepensionsfortheaged.C.Encouragingparentstohavemorechildren.D.Supportingthepoliticalleaderswithnochildren.48.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthechildless?A.Understanding

B.SkepticalC.Disappointed

D.Reser