湖北省咸宁市桂花中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

湖北省咸宁市桂花中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,___somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.

A.unless

B.until

C.when

D.where参考答案：C2.ThebestwayLucyimagined______valueinthetwenty-firstcenturywastoconnectcreativitywithtechnology.A.created

B.creating

C.tocreate

D.havingcreated参考答案：C3.IfIcheatintheexam,doyouthinkIcan______it?

A.getholdof

B.getacross

C.getridof

D.getawaywith参考答案：C略4.Somefestivalareheldtohonour_____deadandalsoletpeopleforgettheirworkfor______while.A./;/

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：B5.ThecompanywhereIworkasasalesmanoftenputsadvertisementsinthelocalnewspapersto________itsnewproducts.A.promote

B.improveC.produce

D.transport参考答案：A句意：我当销售员所在的公司经常在当地报纸上登广告促销其新产品。可知，应用promote，而非improve“改善；提高”；produce“生产；制造”；transport“运输”。6. —Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?

—I_____one.Thankyoujustthesame.A.havehad B.had C.wouldhave D.willhave参考答案：A略7.InShangri-la,thepeacefulworld,

whohaddiscoveredhowtostayyoungforever.A.didpeoplelive B.livedpeople C.peoplelived D.werelivingpeople参考答案：B8.Everybodygot________whentheyheardthe________story.(2013·南阳高一检测)A．shocked；shocked

B．shocking；shockingC．shocked；shocking

D．shocking；shocked参考答案：C9.Ijustwonder

thatmadeMarkTwainsofamousawriter.—Ofcoursehisearlyexperiences.A.itwaswhat

B.whathedid C.howhedid D.whatitwas参考答案：D10.——Mr.Green,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestions——_______.A.It’sapleasure

B.Sure,goahead

C.Nevermind

D.Helpyourself,please.参考答案：B本题考查语境。A.It’sapleasure不用谢；B.Sure,goahead当然可以，你问说，说吧；----当然可以，你问吧。根据语境可知选B。11.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe________backin.

A.remembered

B.moved

C.turned

D.admitted参考答案：D12.________taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouver

andthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.A.Insteadof

B.Ratherthan

C.Aswellas

D.Inadditionto参考答案：B略13.________isknown,KingandTomtrytomakefriend,________isnoteasy.A.As;that B.What;which C.It;that D.As;which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：众所周知，金和汤姆试图交朋友，这是不容易的。第一空为as引导的非限定性定语从句，短语asisknown“众所周知”；第二空为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句缺少主语，故用which。综上，故选D。【点睛】as引导非限定性定语从句时，as指代整个主句的内容，但不同于which的是，它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。as的意思是＂正如＂，在这些从句中as作主语或宾语。经常使用的短语有：asweallknow,as(it)seemslikely,as(it)oftenhappens,as(it)wasprintedout,as(it)wassaidearlier,asIremember(it),asIunderstand(it),as(it)appears,asisknown,asissaid,asisreported,asannounced,aswehadexpected,aseverybodycansee,asismentionedabove等。?Asweallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。(在句首只能使用as)?Aswasexpected,hefailedintheexam.正如所料，他考试不及格。?Asanybodycansee,theyweretellingalie.正如所有人所见，他们在撒谎。?Asisoftenthecase,mymotherhasthefinalsayintheargument.通常情况下，我妈妈对争议进行最终决策。1.as引导限制性定语从句，先行词前边有such，as，so，thesame修饰。2.as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。?Suchpeopleaswererecommendedbyhimwerereliable.他所推荐的人是可靠的。?Weweresitting,asIremember,inariversiderestaurant.我记得我们当时是坐在一家河畔的餐馆里。易混辨析as与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别1.as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后，但which引导的定语从句只能位于主句后。?David,asyouknow,isaphotographer.戴维是个摄影师，你是知道的。(不可用which)2.as在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语通常要有be动词或别的系动词，但which不受此限制。?LiMingwaslate,which(=andthis)madeMrZhangveryangry.李明迟到了，这让张老师非常生气。(不可用as)3.as引导的定语从句只能表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事，但which不受此限制。?Hemarriedher,whichwasunexpected.他和她结婚了，这真是出人意料。(不可用as)14.—WouldyoumindifI

thisseat?—Sorry.Ithasbeentaken.A.hadtaken

B.willtake

C.took

D.amtaking参考答案：C15.Thevolleyballmatch_______ifitrainstomorrow.

A.willputoff

B.willbeputoff

C.isputoff

D.putsoff参考答案：B16.________inaheavyrainshouldbeanunforgettableexperience.

A.Caught

B.Catching

C.Beingcaught

D.Tocatch参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1,500but___36__

ofthemarenotvery__37____.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople__38__it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,__39___inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000,000speakit___40___theirownlanguage,andanother200,000,000useitas__41__language.Itis_42____tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.__43___boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.ManyEnglishchildrenstudyFrench.__44__childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whatisthebest__45___tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt___46__languagewellwhenwewere__47___.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe__48___way,itwon’tsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?He__49___whatpeoplesay,andhetriestoguesswhathehears.Whenhewantssomething,hehasto__50__it.Heisusingthelanguage,___51__initandtalkinginitallthetime.Ifthepeopleuseasecondlanguage__52___,theywilllearnit__53___.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandtospeak.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe__54__.Youcanreadthem,spellthemand__55___themlater.36.A.many

B.some

C.few

D.afew37.A.useful

B.necessaryC.importantD.good38.A.like

B.use

C.learn

D.peak39.A.but

B.and

C.also

D.so40.A.like

B.with

C.for

D.as41.A.foreignB.asecondC.thesecondD.useful42.A.easy

B.again

C.difficultD.best43.A.MillionsofB.MillionofC.Millions

D.Severalmillions44.A.Some

B.Other

C.All

D.Few45.A.time

B.way

C.thing

D.place46.A.aforeign

B.ourmothers’C.other’s

D.ourown47.A.born

B.children

C.grown

D.boys48.A.same

B.difficult

C.useful

D.good49.A.does

B.says

C.listensto

D.follows50.A.ask

B.want

C.get

D.askfor51.A.speaking

B.writing

C.thinking

D.doing52.A.sometime

B.sometimesC.allthetimeD.forthetime53.A.quickly

B.soon

C.freely

D.easily54.A.mouth

B.hands

C.ears

D.mind55.A.speak

B.use

C.love

D.write参考答案：36-40ACBAD,

41-45BCAAB,

46-50DBACD,

51-55CCDCA三、阅读理解18.Thisyear’swinnersoftheWenjinBookAward,announcedbytheNationalLibraryofChinaonApril23,arefromthreemaincategories

—

children’sbooks,popularscienceandsocialsciencetitles.TheannualawardsannouncedonWorldBookDayaremeanttobuildabridgebetweenreaders,writersandpublisherstocreateaconductivefeelingforreadingbooksandfulfillthedutyoflibrariestopromotecultureandeducatethepeople.Startedin2004andfirstcelebratedin2005,theaward’sgroupofjudgesisdrawnfromapoolofgreatscholarsandjournalists.ZhangHe,aseniorculturereporterfromthePeople’sDaily,saystheawardsareconsideredthemosthonorableinChina’sbookworldbecauseitfullyfocusesonthequalityofthebooks.Everyyear,theawardselects10booksfromthosepublishedwithinthepast12months,coveringthreeareas:humanitiesandsocialscience,popularscienceandchildren’sbook.Thejudginggroupalsomakesdozensofbookrecommendationsforthepublic.From2005to2014,withabreakin2012,judginggroupsselected99booksandrecommendedsome421othersfromapoolof6,000titles.Critics

(评论员)praisedthewinningbooks,especiallyZhongguoGudaiWuziWenhua,orTangibleCultureinAncientChina,publishedbytheZhonghuaBookCompanyinJuly2014.BasedonaseriesofthewriterSunJi’slecturesonChineseculture,thebookhas10chaptersthatattempttoanswerpeople’squestionsaboutvariousaspectsofancientChinesepeople’slives.ChenLi,awriterandoneofthejudgessaysthatthebookhasthe“newest,mostcomprehensiveandsystematicdescription”onChineseculture.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickliuzhihua@25.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingsareTRUE

except

________.A.ThereisacompetitionfortheWenjinBookAwardeveryyear.B.WorldBookDaydatesbacktotheyear2005.C.ItwasbecausetheawardfocusesonthequalityofbooksthatmadeitthemosthonorableinChina’sbookworld.D.Theawardedbooksareabouthumanitiesandsocialsciences,popularscienceandchildren’sbooks.26.WhichofthefollowingaboutWenjinBookAwardisRIGHT?

A.Thebookshavetobewritteninthepastyears.B.ThemesofthebooksincludehumanitiesandsocialscienceaswellasnaturalscienceC.Inthepastdecade,aboutonehundredbookshavewontheWenjinBookAward.D.Theaward’sjudgesarefromgreatscholarsandwriters.27.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Onawebsite.B.Inamagazine.C.Inatextbook.

D.Inaguidebook.28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WinnersofWenjinBookAward.B.WorldBookDay.C.WorkonWenjinBookAward.D.Best-sellersonWorldBookDay.参考答案：25-28BCAC

文章大意：本文介绍了文津书奖的一些信息。25.答案：B解析：细节理解题。含有数字的选项往往可疑。根据第三段，B项用WorldBookDay偷换了WenjinBookAward概念。26.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第六段可知C项正确。27.答案：A解析：文章出处题。根据最后一段，可知本文来自网络。28.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。本题易误选A。但本文除了在开头介绍本年度获奖者，还介绍了其它一些背景信息，故C项更全面。长难句解析：1.TheannualawardsannouncedonWorldBookDayaremeanttobuildabridgebetweenreaders,writersandpublisherstocreateaconductivefeelingforreadingbooksandfulfillthedutyoflibrariestopromotecultureandeducatethepeople.主语后的announcedonWorldBookDay作定语。tocreateaconductivefeelingforreadingbooksandfulfillthedutyoflibrariestopromotecultureandeducatethepeople是整句的目的状语，其中topromotecultureandeducatethepeople修饰duty作定语。2.BasedonaseriesofthewriterSunJi’slecturesonChineseculture,thebookhas10chaptersthatattempttoanswerpeople’squestionsaboutvariousaspectsofancientChinesepeople’slives.本句以状语BasedonaseriesofthewriterSunJi’slecturesonChineseculture开头，以that引导的定语从句结尾。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。YoumightsaythatBarackObamawaselectedPresidentoftheUSbecauseheknowshowtogiveaspeech.In2004,thelittle-knownObamagaveaspeechattheDemocraticNationalConvention(民主党全国会议).Itwasagreatspeech—poetic,andinspiring.Thepeoplewhohearditwouldrememberitforalongtime.Since2004,Obamahaswrittenanddeliveredthousandsofspeeches.Thereareusuallypraisedfortworeasons:hetreatstheaudienceslikeintelligentadults,andheisabletoexpresscomplicatedideasinastraightforward,naturalway.BeforebecomingPresident,Obamawasalawyer,acollegeprofessor,andasuccessfulwriter–histwomemoirs(回忆录)havebecomebestsellers.Theskillsheneededtosucceedinhispreviousjobshavealsocontributedtohissuccessasaspeechmaker.Asalawyer,Obamalearnedhowtomakestrong,convincingarguments.Asaprofessor,helearnedhowtoexplaincomplexsubjectsinwaysthathelpedstudentsunderstandwithoutboringthem.Asawriter,helearnedhowtouselanguagestohaveapowerfulinfluenceonhisaudience.AfamousAmericanmusicianeventurnedoneofObama’searlyspeechesintoasongduringtheelectioncampaign.SecretweaponsofObamaWritingteam:Obamahasateamofpeoplewhowritehisspeeches.ThewriterschatwithObamaforhoursaboutwhathewantstosay.Thenlistentorecordingsofpastpresidentialaddressesandseekadvicefromadvisers.Obamausuallyeditsandrewritesthedraftsseveraltimes.Makefunoftheguests:Obamastartshisspeechbygentlymakingfunofhisguests.Hisopeninglinesat