广西壮族自治区贵港市平南镇第二中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区贵港市平南镇第二中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI_____youplayedthepiano.

A.hadn’tknown

B.don’tknow

C.didn’tknow

D.haven’tknown参考答案：C2.Linda____________herparentsformoney．

______________．

A．asks,soshedoes

B．isasking,soisshe

C．asked;sodidshe

D．isalwaysasking;sosheis参考答案：D略3.Whataboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?______.Walkingaftermealsisgoodforhealth.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot.

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A4.

Somefilmstarsoften____themediaforencouragingthepaparazzitofollowthem.A.blame Bdemand

C.defend

D.pretend参考答案：A5.Heprefers_____booksathomeratherthan______TV.A.toread;towatch

B.reading;watchingC.toread;watch

D.reading;towatch参考答案：C6.Itsnowedheavily;______,lotsofflightshavebeenputoffuntilfurthernotice.A.orelse

B.asaresult

C.aswell

D.asamatteroffact参考答案：7.We_______himtogiveuptheplan,butheturnedadeafeartous.A.triedtopersuade

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.didpersuade参考答案：A8.Lastnight,Mikemadeacalltome,______sorryforhisabsencefrommyweddingparty.Asay

Bsaying

Csaid

Dtohavesaid参考答案：B9.Theskillwhichhasbeen

overfourgenerationsiswellpresentedinthisbook.A.takenup B.droppedoff C.passeddown D.putforward参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：已经流传了四代的这项技能在这部书里完美呈现。A.takenup占用；开始接受；B.droppedoff减少；落下；C.passeddown使世代相传；流传；D.putforward提出。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，修饰Theskill，从句中作主语，由“iswellpresentedinthisbook”可知，这项技能流传了四代。故选C。10.Thephysicsteachersaidtheearth

aroundthesun.A.ismoving

B.hadmoved

C.moved D.moves参考答案：D11.Ihadn’tseenhimforages,butI______hisvoiceonthetelephoneatonce．A．realized

B．recognized

C．heard

D．

discovered参考答案：B12.Harryhasto

______badwizardsanddotherightthing.A.fightfor

B.fightwith

C.fightagainst

D.fightto参考答案：C13.语音题：选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项（共5小题;每题1分，共5分）1.exactly

A.excite

B.exhibition

C.expect

D.example2.dead

A.eager

B.great

C.lead

D.health3.honest

A.heart

B.hire

C.hour

D.human4.think

A.these

B.thirsty

C.those

D.they5.natural

A.nature

B.population

C.practice

D.native参考答案：1-5DDCBC14.WhenIarrivedatthatvillage____Iusedtolive,Ifoundmyoldfriends____alot.A.which;changed

B.where;hadchanged

C.which;hadchanged

D.where;changed参考答案：B15.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.A.there

B.which

C.where

D.because参考答案：C16.Someoftheroadswereflooded,_________madeourjourneymoredifficult.A.which

B.it

C.what

D.that

参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Iflifewereabookandyouweretheauthor,howwouldyoulikethestorytogo?Thatisthequestionthat___18___mylifeforever.OnedayIwenthomefromthetrainingofsnowboardingwithwhatIthoughtwastheflu,andlessthan24hourslater,Iwasina___19___onlifesupportwithlessthantwopercent___20___ofliving.Itwasn’tuntildayslaterthatthedoctorsdiagnosed(诊断)mewitha___21___bloodinfection.Overthe___22___of2.5months,Ilostthehearinginmyleftearandbothmylegsbelowtheknee.Whenmyparents___23___meoutofthehospital,I___24___thatIhadbeenputtogetherlikeapatchwork(拼缝物)dollandIhadtolivewith___25___legs.Iwaslyphysicallyandemotionallybroken,___26___streamingdown.ButIknewinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheOldAmyand___27___theNewAmy.ItwasatthismomentthatIaskedmyselfthatsignificant___28___.Andthatiswhenit___29___methatIdidn’thavetobefive-foot-fiveanymore,___30___IcouldbeastallasIwanted.And___31___ofall,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoes.Sotherewere___32___here.Fourmonthslater,1wasbackupona___33___.AndthisFebruary,IwontwoBoardWorldCupgoldmedals,___34___methehighestrankedsnowboarderintheworld.So,insteadoflookingatour___35___andourlimitationsassomething___36___orbad,wecanbeginlookingatthemasawonderful___37___thatcanbeusedtohelpusgofurtherthanweeverknowwecouldgo.18.A.saved

B.risked

C.ruined

D.changed19.A.hospital

B.club

C.field

D.stadium20.A.thought

B.degree

C.chance

D.decision21.A.mild

B.severe

C.potential

D.slight22.A.journey

B.break

C.course

D.schedule23.A.wheeled

B.dragged

C.pulled

D.delivered24.A.madesure

B.feltlike

C.workedout

D.putforward25.A.muscled

B.heavy

C.shapely

D.false26.A.blood

B.sweat

C.tears

D.water27.A.hug

B.recognize

C.fix

D.introduce28.A.plan

B.question

C.information

D.favor29.A.dawnedon

B.knockedinto

C.dependedon

D.lookedinto30.A.although

B.so

C.while

D.but31.A.first

B.strangest

C.best

D.luckiest32.A.struggles

B.benefits

C.rewards

D.conflicts33.A.stage

B.snowboard

C.track

D.playground34.A.allowing

B.giving

C.calling

D.making35.A.challenges

B.achievements

C.devotions

D.hesitations36.A.active

B.amazing

C.negative

D.terminal37.A.ability

B.skill

C.tool

D.gift参考答案：18.D

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D试题分析：文章讲述了作者因为患上重病，失去双腿，但又重新振作的故事。18.D考查动词辨析。Asave节约，Brisk冒险，Cruin毁灭，Dchange改变，如果人生是一本书，而你是作者，你会怎样书写自己的人生呢？这个问题改变了作者的一生，故选D。19.A考查名词辨析。Ahospital医院，Bclub俱乐部，Cfield田野，Dstadium体育场，根据我从滑雪训练回来，觉得是流感，且后面只有百分之二的存活率，可知我在医院，故选A。20.C考查名词辨析。Athought想法，Bdegree程度，Cchance几率，Ddecision决定，我只有百分之二的存活率，故选C。21.B考查名词辨析。Amild温和的，Bsevere严重的，Cpotential潜在的，Dslight轻微的，医生诊断我患了严重的血液感染，故选B。22.C考查名词辨析。Ajourney旅途，Bbreak休息，Ccourse历程，Dschedule安排表，经过两个多月的治疗过程，故选C。23.A考查动词辨析。Awheel用轮子推，Bdrag拖，Cpull拉，Ddeliver传递，前面说治疗让我丧失了听力与小腿，所以父母用轮椅推我出院，故选A。24.B考查动词短语辨析。Amakesure确保，Bfeellike感觉像，Cworkout算出，Dputforward提出，被推出医院的时候和，我感觉自己像一个被重新组装的玩具，故选B。25.D考查形容词辨析。Amuscled肌肉，Bheavy沉重的，Cshapely线条好看的，Dfalse假的，我必须用假肢行走，故选D。26.C考查名词辨析。Ablood血液，Bsweat汗水，Ctears眼泪，Dwater水，我的精神和身体都崩溃了，眼泪不由自主，故选C。27.A考查动词辨析。Ahug拥抱，Brecognize认出，Cfix固定，Dintroduce介绍，作者要放下过去，拥抱一个新的自己，故选A。28.B考查名词辨析。Aplan计划，Bquestion问题，Cinformation信息，Dfavor帮助，我问了自己一个重要的问题，故选B。29.A考查动词辨析。Astuck被困住的，Bbroke打破，Cbeat击败，Cbroadened变宽，现状困住了我，故选A。30.D考查连词辨析。Aalthough尽管，Bso因此，Cwhile然而，Dbut但是，但是心有多高，就能走多远，表示转折，故选D。31.C考查形容词短语辨析。Afirstofall首先，Bstrange奇怪的，Cbest最好的，Dluckiest最幸运的，作者乐观的想这最好的事情是我可以穿任何尺码的鞋子，故选C。32.B考查名词辨析。Astruggle斗争，Bbenefit好处，利益，Creward奖励，Dconflict冲突，根据前面可知作者乐观地认为还是有好处的，故选B。33.B考查名词辨析。Astage阶段，Bsnowboard滑雪板，Ctrack轨道，Dplayground操场，四个月后作者重返滑雪板，故选B。34.D考查动词辨析。Aallow允许，Bgive给，Ccall召唤，Dmake使得，我又赢得两次世界冠军，使得我在世界上排名第一，故选D。35.A考查名词辨析。Achallenge挑战，Bachievement成就，Cdevotion奉献，Dhesitation犹豫，有时候应该不要只看着困难和挑战，故选A。36.C考查形容词辨析。Aactive积极的，Bamazing令人惊异的，Cnegative消极的，Dterminal终端的，不要老是着眼于生活中不好或消极的一面，故选C。37.D考查名词辨析。Aability能力，Bskill技巧，Ctool工具，Dgift礼物，我们把生活中不好的看成是一份礼物和馈赠帮助我们走的更远，故选D。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。三、阅读理解18.OverthepastfewyearsI’vehadanuncomfortablesensethatsomeone,orsomething,hasbeenmakingchangestomybrain.I’mnotthinkingthewayIusedtothink.IcanfeelitmoststronglywhenI’mreading.Involvingmyselfinabookoralengthyarticleusedtobeeasy.That’srarelythecaseanymore.IthinkIknowwhat’sgoingon.Foroveradecade,I’vebeenspendinglotsoftimeonline.TheWebhasbeenagodsendtomeasawriter.ResearchthatoncerequireddaysintheroomsoflibrariescannowbedoneinminutesbyafewGooglesearches.EvenwhenI’mnotworking,I’mscanningheadlinesorjusttrippingfromlinktolink.TheNetisbecomingauniversalmediumwhereinformationflowsthroughmyeyesandearsandintomind.Theperfectrecallofsiliconmemory(硅制存储器)canbeablessingtothinking.Butthatcomesataprice.AsthemediatheoristMarshallMcluhanpointedoutmediaarenotjustpassivechannelsofinformation.Theysupplythestuffofthought,buttheyalsoshapetheprocessofthought.AndwhattheNetseemstobedoingisweakeningmyabilityforconcentration.OnceIwasadriverintheseaofwords.NowIzipalongthesurfacelikeaflyingswallow.I’mnottheonlyone.WhenImentionmytroubleswithreadingtoacquaintances,BruceFriedman,ablogger,alsohasdescribedhowtheInternethaschangedhismentalhabits.Histhinkinghastakenona“staccato(破碎)”quality.“Ican’treadWarandPeaceanymore”,headmitted,“I’velosttheabilitytodothat.”Arecentlypublishedstudysuggeststhatwhenreadingonline,wetendtobecome“moredecoders(解码器)ofinformation”.Wearenotonlywhatweread;wearehowweread.22.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorthinks_______A.theNetismerelyaheadache.B.hecannolongerdiebutswimshallowly.C.theoncenaturallydeepreadinghasbecomeastruggle.D.otherpeoplearoundrarelyhavesimilarfeelingslikehim.23.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?A.Thoroughlypassive.B.Totallypuzzled.C.Gladlyapproving.D.Evidentlyworried.24.Fromthepassage,themorepeopleusetheWeb,_________A.themorementalhabitscanbeimproved.B.themoretheyhavetofighttostayfocused.C.themoretheyareinfluencedinshape.D.themoreonlineactivitiestheycanenjoy.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethetext?A.IstheNetgraduallychangingus?B.Longarticlesarehardtoreadnowadays.C.DopeoplelackconcentrationtocoverWebpages?D.MoreWebinvolvementresultsfromattentiondistraction(分心).参考答案：22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了作者经常上网，慢慢感觉到曾经自然深入的阅读已经成为一种挣扎，越多的使用网络，就越需要努力保持专注。【22题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段I’mnotthinkingthewayIusedtothink.IcanfeelitmoststronglywhenI’mreading.Involvingmyselfinabookoralengthyarticleusedtobeeasy.That’srarelythecaseanymore.（我不像以前那样想问题了。当我阅读的时候，我能最强烈地感受到它。过去，让自己沉浸在一本书或一篇长篇文章中很容易。现在这种情况已经很少见了。）由此推断出，作者认为曾经自然深入的阅读已经成为一种挣扎，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段I’mnottheonlyone.WhenImentionmytroubleswithreadingtoacquaintances,BruceFriedman,ablogger,alsohasdescribedhowtheInternethaschangedhismentalhabits.Histhinkinghastakenona“staccato(破碎)”quality.“Ican’treadWarandPeaceanymore”headmitted,“I’velosttheabilitytodothat.”（我不是唯一一个。当我向熟人提及我在阅读方面遇到的困难时，博主BruceFriedman也描述了互联网如何改变了他的思维习惯。他的思想已经在“破碎”质量。“我再也看不懂《战争与和平》了，”他承认，“我已经失去了阅读的能力。”）由此推断出作者对网络持明显的担心态度，故选D。【24题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第三段AndwhattheNetseemstobedoingisweakeningmyabilityforconcentration.（网络似乎削弱了我集中注意力的能力。）由此推断出人们越多的使用网络，他们就越需要努力保持专注，故选B。【25题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了作者经常上网，慢慢感觉到曾经自然深入的阅读已经成为一种挣扎，越多的使用网络，就越需要努力保持专注。所以A选项“网络让我们逐渐变得愚蠢了吗？”最能准确概括文章大意，故选A。19.AMichiganmanthankedhisdogsavinghislifebychewingoffhisdiseasedbigtoeashelaypassedoutinadrunkenstupor(不省人事)．JerryDouthett,48,wokeuponaSaturdaynightinlateJulyinhisRockford,MichiganhometofindhisJackRussellTerrier,Kiko,hadchewedoffhisrightbigtoe.“Thedogalwayslayswithmeonthebed，”saidDouthett.“Thatnight,Iwokeupandlookeddownatmyfoot,anditwaswet.WhenIlookeditwasblood,andtherewasthedoglookingatmewithabloodmoustache(触须)．”Douthett'swife,Rosee,rushedhimtoahospitalwheredoctorsfoundhewassufferingfromType2diabetes.Histoewasbadlyinfectedanddoctorscutofftheremainderofthetoe.Douthett'swife,aregisterednurse,hadbeenadvisinghimforweekstohavehisinfectedtoeexaminedbyadoctor.OnthenightKikoatehistoe,Douthettsaidhehadbeenoutwithhiswifeanddrankabout“sixorsevenbeers”andapairofhugemargaritas“bigenoughtoputgoldfishin.”“Iwasself-medicatingatthispoint，”hesaid.“Themoralofthestoryisthatthedogsavedmylife,becauseorelseIneverwouldhavegoneintoseeadoctor.”ThecouplesaidtheywereamazedthatKikoseemedtoknowDouthetthadadiseasethatneededtreatment.“Hekindofchewedofftheinfectedpartandstoppedatthegoodbone，”saidRosee.“Wejokedthatweshouldn'thavehadtopaytheco-paybecausehedidhalfthejobbychewingoffhalfofthetoe.”

Mymotheroncetoldmethatdogshadhelpedhumansduringwarperiods.Theytraveledwiththerefugees(难民)andlicked(舔)woundsandprovidedcomfort